Satan

The English word Satan is the anglicized form of the Hebrew word Shatan which means adversary. So, Satan and its cognates like satanic, satanist, satanism etc are linguistically of Hebrew origin. The concept of Satan however is universal. Am yet to find one language in which there is no word for the Devil, even in those languages into which the Bible has not been translated. Satan is the supreme personality of evil. He is the adversary and the enemy of God and His children. He is the enemy of Israel and the originator of antisemitism.

The Origin Of Satan(s.28:11-19).

In the passage of the Scriptures in the scroll of Isaiah referred to above, the king of Tyre is being addressed. But the addressee went beyond the immediate personality of the King of Tyre to an invisible personality who is the actual ruler of Tyre in the heavenlies. This is a literary device called double reference. It is observable in Igbo literature and culture. There is a way in which a child will be addressed and it is no longer the child that is addressed but the elder who is behind the child. However, the child is not fooled. He goes home, and reports to his Daddy or guardian who takes up the challenge. Angels were created of God in eternity past( 28:13c,15). There is a hierarchical order of angels in heaven. Satan was one of the archangels of God alongside Michael and Gabriel. Indeed he was the highest archangel. He was in charge of praise and worship in heaven. Whilst other angels had external musical instruments with which to praise God, his were built into him by God(28:13c). He needed not bear external musical instruments. He was created perfect but not perfected. He was extremely beautiful and full of wisdom(28:11). But he corrupted his beauty and wisdom. What can one do with a beautiful but foolish woman! Wisdom that does not bring us to the feet of Jesus is utter foolishness.

It does appear however that in eternity past, there was no separation between heaven and Earth; for Satan was in Eden the garden of God though in charge of praise and worship in heaven. It was in this same garden that Adam and Eve were located when they were created and had unlimited access to God; for God used to come in the cool of the evening to fellowship with Adam. That was romantic(Gen.3:8). It was indeed so, for there was no sin. Where there is no sin, there is no separation between the Creator and His creation. Besides, there is no distance in the realm of the spirit. One could wish to be anywhere, and immediately one would be there.

Almost all the precious metals used to garnish the foundations of the new and heavenly Jerusalem were used to beautify Satan. I do not suppose that we assume these were physical and perishable metals, but heavenly equivalents which signal God’s eternal glories and mysteries(27:13; Rev.21:18-20). He was the anointed cherub that covereth, and walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire(28:14). He was perfect until iniquity was found in him(28:15). Satan’s sin was prideful arrogance. He was not content with playing a subordinate role in the divine governmental setup, but coverted the supreme position of the overall ruler of God’s universal kingdom. He did not want to play second fiddle. His heart was lifted up because of his beauty, and he corrupted his God-given wisdom by reason of his brightness(28:17). Solomon also abused the wisdom of God by using it to harvest women. He established a harem of 1,000 beautiful ladies, 700 wives and 300 concubines(1 Kings 11:3). Did that not lead to the division of the theocratic kingdom of Israel? The counsel of Ahitophel was as if one consulted the oracle of God. He used it against the anointed of the Lord and was consigned to the refuse of history(2 Sam.16:23; 17:23). There are those who urge us to believe in their god, but their paradise consists of nothing but upgradable number of perishable virgins. But flesh and blood shall not interior the kingdom of God, neither doth corruption inherit incorruption(1 Cor.15:50). In heaven, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angles. There is no flesh to glorify in heaven. Wisdom is attractive. But it must not be channeled to selfish ends and interests.

In Ezek.14, there is a movement in reference to three personalities from the literal king of Babylon in the latter days(14:4), who is one of the kings of the ten nation confederation, to the Beast-Antichrist, the ultimate head of the satanic kingdom of corrupt human government in the latter days which is also referred to as Babylon(14:11,12), to Satan himself, the supreme personality of evil(14:12-17), and back to the Beast-Antichrist who shall receive no burial in his final disposition(14:16-20). There is overlap in these references, an exhibition of the phenomenon of double reference referred to previous.

Satan’s original name was Lucifer. How are thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How are thou cut down to the ground, who did weaken the nations(14:12). In five I wills, Lucifer assayed to overthrow the Sovereign Lord of the universe. He said in his heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north: I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the Most High(14:13,14). God Almighty responded: thou shall be brought down to Hell, to the sides of the pit(14:15). None of these two sentences have been executed. Satan is not in Hell now nor is in the abyss. But both shall be accomplished in the end times.

We understand also from Rev.12:3,4, that Satan succeeded in luring one-third of the angels of God to join in his rebellion against God. A trial was held in eternity past. Satan was found guilty of insubordination and rebellion against the Almighty God. He was sentenced to eternity in the Lake that burneth with Fire and Brimstone alongside his evil and rebellious angelic followers. Hell was built for Satan and his fallen angels(Matt.25:41). He and His fallen angels were evicted from heaven’s premises and cast into the Dark void and starry heavens. He appealed, accusing God of injustice. To prove His righteous judgment, God made man in His image and likeness, higher than angels but a shade lower than God(Gen.1:26; Heb.2:6-8). He put man in the same garden of Eden and suffered him to rebel against Him. He meted out the same punishment to man. In the day thou eateth of it, thou surely shall die(Gen.2:17). The soul that sinneth, it shall die(Ezek.18:4,20). The wages of sin is death( Rom.6: 23a). So, human history is an appeal trial of Satan and his evil angels. The universe is a divine court in session. Man is the guinea pig in the divine experiment. Satan and his fallen angelic followers have made their choice: they are locked in unrighteousness. They can never repent. There is no divine provision for their redemption. But with man, made in the image and likeness of God, it was not so. God made provision for the redemption of man. Herein lies the origin of the cosmic conflict between Satan and God over the souls of men.

We haven stated that Satan was the highest archangel. Even in his fallen state, he still bears his glory and anointing, albeit in a corrupt form. None of the other archangels dare challenge him in and of themselves. And we the saints dare not challenge him either, in and of our own abilities but in the name and fear of the Lord. When Michael, the chief of the warrior angels strove with him over the body of Moses, he dared not bring against him a railing accusation, but he overcame him by saying, the Lord rebuke thee(Jud.9). When Satan stood at the right of Joshua the high priest, the son of Josedek, a returnee from exile in Babylon because he was clothed with filthy garment. The Lord rebuked Satan saying: the Lord that has chosen Zion rebuke(Zech.3:2). Even during the great tribulation, we shall overcome him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of our testimonials, and being willing to die for what we believe(Rev.12:11). The best way to respond to Satan is by faith in the spoken word of God.

We have also mentioned that part of Satan’s corruption was his beauty. Outwardly he is extremely handsome, but inwardly, he is very hideous. He is small in stature, about the size of Michael Jackson. But he has an unusual anointing. He has not been divested yet of any of his God-given glories. He manipulates these to his advantage. He can use demonic expansions to appear bigger in size and give a false impression of ubiquity. But when the power of God reduces him to his real size, he is so small of stature and can only be in one place at the same time. He is not omnipresent, neither is he omnipotent nor omniscient. These attributes are the prerogatives of the Godhead.

We also said he was in charge of praise and worship in heaven. Also, he has not lost that anointing. He uses it also to his own advantage. He is the author of all worldly music. He is also the power behind much of what is called christian music in the church today.

The Appellatibes Of Satan.

Lucifer.

This is believed by christians to be the proper name given this archangel by God. The English word Lucifer means light bearer. It is the English translation of the Greek word phosphoros, which in turn is a translation of the Hebrew helel ben shahar which means son of the morning. From lucifer, the adjectival forms luciferine, luciferian and luciferous are derived. How are thou fallen from heaven, O lucifer, son of the morning(Is.14:12). He was the bright and shining one by reason of the glory of God with which he was clothed. It was the brilliance and wisdom of this archangel that led him into rebellion against God. Appealing to the phenomenon of double reference, the name brilliant star was originally given to the king of Babylon, but also applied to Satan by reason of the mention of the fall from heaven. Because of the evil associated with this name, no one wants to bear it. However, it is on record that a certain Bishop of Cagliari in Sardinia in the 14th century, locally regarded as a saint, bore this name lucifer.

The Devil.

The English word devil is the translation of the Greek diabolos from which we derive the English word diabolical and its cognates. It implies wickedness. The devil is a very wicked spirit being. He is the slanderer and the archenemy of man’s interest(Job 1:6;2:4-6). Following the fall and his subsequent eviction from the premesis of Heaven, he has no job. Therefore he roams the planet Earth, going to and fro, and walking up and down in it(Job 2:2). Like a roaring lion, he prowls around, seeking whom he may devour(1 Pet.5:8). In the KJV, the word devil is a translation of the Greek word diamone, which means demon. Diamone is best translated demon, inasmuch as there is only one devil(diabolos but several demons( diamone). Sometimes, idiomatically, both men and evil spirits are referred to as devil or devils. This usage is sometimes distinguished by capitalizing the d when referring to the Devil. He is the supreme personality of evil and the god of this Age(Jon.12:31; 14:30). He is the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now workers in the sons of disobedience(Eph.2:2).

The Dragon.

He is the great red dragon who attempted to devour the man child of the woman as soon as he was born(Rev.12:2). He has seven heads and ten horns. The seven heads signal the seven beast empires of satan which have oppressed Israel throughout history. These are Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Medopersia, Greece, Rome and Hitler’s Third Reich of Nazi Germany( Rev.17:9-12). The ten horns are the ten kings of the ten nation confederation of the 8th and final beast empire(Rev.13:2: Ezek. 38:1-5). These are Magog, Meshech, Tuval, Babylon, Persia, Greece, Cush, Phut, Gomer and Togarmah. Satan being a spirit being, has no physical body. As the god of this Age, he rules the world by proxy, by the agency of his minions. These could be individuals, institutions, nations and their kings. We could see here that the seven heads and ten horns signify empires and their responsible emperors, and nations or kingdoms and their responsible kings.

The Serpent.

After the fall and his subsequent eviction from the earth’s premises, Satan perverted his God-given wisdom. He became very crafty and is the master deceiver. Because of his sly nature, he is described as the serpent. The serpent is a creature known for its subtility. He uses camouflage and subterfuge in his bid to subvert. Like the venom of the serpent which could be deadly, Satan exhibits utter wickedness. He beguiled Eve and led humanity into rebellion against God(Gen.3:1-21). Like the serpent, Satan is not creative. His creativity and enterprise lie in corruption. He destroys. He is behind every organization that destroys rather than builds. He is the ultimate destroyer. He is the author of evil and every misbegotten idea. He cometh not but to steal, kill and destroy(Jon.8:44). Satan is behind the multiplicity of false religions in the world. He muddled the waters, thereby making it heard to choose between the true and the false. He is the author of polytheism and pantheism. He is the spirit behind blasphemy and heresy. He encourages idolatry. Whenever and wherever anything other than the true God of Israel is worshipped, Satan is glorified. He delights in affront on the phone Estonia of God.

Satan.

As we have pointed out earlier, Satan is the anglicized version of the Hebrew word Shatan, which means the adversary. He is the adversary of God and man. He is the opposer of God and man. In the light of this, the believer is admonished to be on his watch, and to be sober, and watch unto prayer(1 Pet.4:7). The believer is admonished to be sober and be vigilant, because his adversary, the devil, as a roaring lion walketh about, seeking whom he may devour, whom resist steadfast in the faith; knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world(1 Pet.5:8). Satanic opposition is a common denominator in the life of every believer. He resisted our brother Paul in his missionary journeys and evangelistic efforts, by stirring up persecutions against him. Paul was molested by satan’s proxies. He was molested publicly, three times, he was beaten with rod. Five times, he was publicly flogged 39 strokes of the cane. He was shipwrecked. A night and a day he was in the deep. He was in peril amongst his country men and amongst false brethren. He was in peril in the city and inthe wilderness. He endured hunger. He wanted to eat, but Satan made sure there was nothing for him to eat. This is quite different from fasting, when there is something to eat, but one abstains by choice, in order to attain a spiritual goal. Satan created untold hardship to frustrate Paul. But he did not prevail. In our lives, he cannot prevail unless we give him the locus standi. He has no power to prevail over us except such as is given him by man.

The Tempter.

He is the tempter. He tempted our Lord Jesus the Christ: if thou be the Son Of God, command that these stones be made made bread( Matt.4:3). He tempts everyone on earth today, especially believers. There has been no temptation overtaken you but such as is common to man….(1 Cor.10:13). Paul was concerned about the welfare of the Thessalonians, lest by any means the tempter had tempted you and our labour vein vein. Therefore, he sent Timothy to enquire of their welfare(Thess.3:5). He is the author of the hour of temptation which shall come upon all the world(Rev.3:10). God does not tempt anyone, neither is He tempted with evil. Everyone is tempted when one is drawn of ones own lust and enticed(Jam.1:13). Paul addressing married couples said: deprive not yourselves, except it be for a season, and that by consent, that you may devote yourselves to prayers; after that come together again, lest Satan tempt you because of your incontinence(1 Cor.7:5).Satan is not mentioned in James 1:13, but it is obvious he is the tempter. He is behind every temptation. He tempts directly or indirectly through his subordinate demons or humans, and or by creating enabling circumstances. Every form of this word, peira, peirazo or peirasmos is associated with the Devil. This perhaps goes a long way to prove that the great tribulation, the our of temptation which shall come upon all the world is authored by the Devil. In other words, the great tribulation is Satan’s wrath, and not God’s. If God does not tempt anyone, neither is He tempted with evil, how is He the author of the hour of temptation which shall come upon all those who dwell upon the Earth?

The Usurper.

After God created man, He gave him dominion over all the Earth. He said: be fruitful and multiply and replenish the Earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and the fowl of the air, and over everything that moveth upon the Earth(Gen.1:26-28). Adam had dominion over all the earth. He was God’s representative over the earthly realm of His universal kingdom. In other words, Adam had the title deed of the Earth. Adam was the son of God(Luk.3:38). But Adam sold out to the Devil. The moment Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, they lost the title deed of the Earth to Satan. It was a legal transaction and therefore binding. Adam had the legal right to engage in that transaction because he was the son of God. He had God’s authority to act on His behalf. He did not have the moral right to do that. Nevertheless, it was legally binding. Thus Adam lost the rulership of the Earth to Satan, the enemy of God. Satan became the god of this Age, and the prince of the power of the air. Let no one deceive you by glibly saying, God is running the earth. Satan is the god of this Age. Is God running the Earth full of terror, wars, disasters, sin and diseases, wickedness, witchcraft, famine, injustice, every unrighteousness, greed and vice, discrimination, oppression etc? The list is endless. But those who believe and trust in the God of Israel enjoy His love and protection.

Satan like God, has no physical body with which to relate to external physical environment of the Earth. Therefore he rules the world through his own representatives, the rulers and kings of his Beast Empires. But this Age shall expire at the end of the sixth day or sixth millennium. Adam’s lease was to last for six days, each day being a millennium, the seventh is the Shabbat of the Lord, in which the rulership of the Earth reverts back to God, the rightful owner of the Earth. But Satan will not give up his rulership of the Earth willingly; he must be evicted by force from the Earth’s premises. Hence the war in the heavenlies in the middle of the 70th seven(Rev.12:12).

The Deceiver.

He is also called the deceiver. Through his subtility, he beguiled Eve, and she ate the forbidden fruit. Adam was not deceived. His was a deliberate disobedience, because he did not want to part with the woman. He preferred the company of Eve to the fellowship with God. His error was worse than that of Eve. Eve being deceived was in the transgression(1 Tim.2:14). He possessed Judas, the man from Iscara, and he betrayed his Master Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. Though he was remorseful, he found no place of repentance, but had a swinging time. He lost his office, his wife became a widow, his children vagabonds, and his genealogy ended in the next generation(Ps.69:25; Acts 2:16-20).

The Operations Of Satan.

Satan having usurped the title deed of the Earth from Adam, became the God of this Age. He is the absolute ruler of the Earth in the present Age, although God Almighty has the veto power as the sovereign Lord of the universe to intervene in human affairs. God’s intervention in human affairs is based on invitation by His obedient servants. God would always intervene in the affairs of men where His sovereignty is infringed upon or challenged. Hence the necessity of prayers.

Satan’s system of government is based on hatred, mistrust, discrimination, greed and all manner of vices and evil, murder, mayhem, indeed everything that is bad and evil. Satan’s sole goal is to prevent man, made in the image and likeness of God from being obedient to God, thereby incurring His Wrath. Hell was never intended for man, but for the devil and his fallen evil angels. Satan is extremely jealous of man who was made to take his place, to worship God and praise and honour and obey Him. The struggle for the soul of man is at the heart of the cosmic conflict. Being God’s rival, he desires worship from man. Satan is a copycat. He wants to be like God. Whatever God does, he has his own version which is always fake. He has not yet been divested of his anointing, therefore he manipulates it to his advantage. Do not be deceived, Satan has power. There are those who urge us to believe that Satan has no power. Recognizing that Satan has power, is no weakness, but rather it gives us a vantage point to counter his machinations. One does not need to look beyond oneself and ones immediate environment to know there is an evil power at work on Earth and in the whole universe.

Immediately man fell, God instituted a plan to redeem man. The first promise of redemption is in Gen.3:15. I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed: it shall bruise thy head, and thou shall bruise his heel. That means that the seed of the woman shall redeem man. To counter that, Satan dispatched some of his fallen angels to cohabit with human females, the daughters of men. This unholy union resulted in the breeding of species of spirit beings called the nephelim, who were neither human nor angelic. They were very wicked and mean. They were an embodiment of everything that was ornery in man. They could not be redeemed being hybrid humans. The aim of Satan was to corrupt the whole human race, so that the messiah will not be born. The messiah must of necessity be human. Man can only be redeemed by his kinsman redeemer, the goel. If the whole human race were hibridized, there would be no pure human line through which the messiah would come into the World. He is the son of Man. He must be born of a pure human female. Nearly every family on Earth at that time was hibridized except Noah and his family. The statement that Noah was righteous in his generation is better translated Noah was pure in his descendants(Gen.6:9). In other words Noah and his family were the only ones who were pure humans. Little wonder therefore that God annihilated that generation in the deluge. Noah and his family were saved. Pure breed of humans will not vanish from the Earth. God’s plan will not be thwarted(Is.8:9-14). The whole army of evil spirits who took part in the execution of Satan’s plan were incarcerated in chains in the abyss under darkness awaiting the judgment of the great day(Jud.1:6). Once again, as it was in the days of

Noah, as before the flood, there are hibrid humans on Earth today. There are humanized demons and demonized humans. Do we presume that every body we meet today is a pure human, even those we know their parents. The activities of familiar spirits are diverse. A detailed description of their activities is beyond the scope of this work. There are those who will never believe in Jesus no matter how we present the gospel to them. There are those who claim to b believers but their theology is whacked out. True believers must be careful to follow the lead of the Holy Spirit in our relationships and associations, especially as regards marriage and fellowship of the saints. There are various attempts being made to pollute the human race through hibridization with evil angels and experiments in scientific laboratories where human genome is hibridized with those of plants and animal, even those long extinct, to create superhuman humanoids and transhumans. The definition of a species as a biological group within which inbreeding is possible no longer holds water; for under certain favourable conditions, the sperm of a dog can fertilize the ovum of a human female, producing a hibrid creature, which is neither human not canine. God forbids the mingling of the species. Under the law, bestiality was an offence punishable by death. Thanks be to God; for we are no longer under the law but under grace. We are washed by the blood of the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of humanity(Jon.1:29). Under the law of Moses, homosexuality and lesbianism were offenses that carried the death penalty, being affront on the person of God. God decreed that there should be a distinction between the sexes, but men want that distinction obliterated. I read one article of late that listed 16 different sexual orientations. The UN, US and EU wage war at various level and fronts against nations, especially in Africa, Eastern Europe and the Third world have discriminatory legislations against LGBTQ. Shameful and unmentionable acts are fodder nowadays.

There are men and women alive today who view themselves superior to other humans, like the black nobility, the illuminati, the Freemasons, the Islamic jihadists etc, who do not consider others different from them worthy of life, or at best, to be reduced to hewers of wood and drawers of water. The ultimate manifestation of this superiority mentality will be the Mark of the beast. Those who do not have this Mark will not be considered worthy of life. As in the days of Noah, before Satan achieves his aim, the Lord God Almighty, the God of Israel, will reclaim His rulership over the Earth, and re-establish His righteous reign over the Earth.

With the survival of Noah and his family, the human race has been preserved pure. But satan being the enterprising spirit that he is went to work. After the deluge, God commanded men to disperse all over the Earth. But Nimrod, in defiance to God, built cities like Babylon, Nimrud, and Uruk. Nimrod was a mighty hunter before the Lord( Gen.10:9). Nimrod was a great grandson of Noah through Ham and Cush. His prowess mentioned above has nothing to do with animals and hunting. Nimrod was a mighty hunter of the souls of men. Nimrod practised witchcraft. With him is associated the origin of false religion, false human government and commercialism. Babylon was not just a city, it symbolized a philosophical concept, a global ideal that was applicable to government, religion, education and commerce. The evil concept that is Babylon shall be annihilated at the outpouring of the seventh bowl judgment.

The ziggurats of ancient Babel were not residential skyscrapers but minarets for the practice of astrology and star gazing. Mother-child worship began in Babylon. Semiramis was the wife of Nimrod and Osiris his son, believed to have been born posthumously, whom Semiramis believe to be her husband come back to life. In middle Eastern mythology, Osiris actually married the mother which was an abomination. Osiris, also called Tammuz, went hunting like his father and was killed by a wild boar. He came back to life after his mother mourned for 40 days. From this belief came the Roman Catholic practice of lent. It has nothing to do with the 40 day fast that Moses and Jesus observed. Till this day, mother-child worship involve women weeping for Tammuz(Ezek.7:14). When God confounded the language of postdiluvian earth-dwellers, and forced their dispersion to the four corners of the Globe, they carried with them the vestiges of their religion. There are no people on Earth who had not this religion in one form or the other. In Nnewi where I resided for 13 years during the days of the years of my seclusion, it is Edo and Ezemewi. At the Mbari in my town in Imo State, it is Afor and Oparukwu seated on her lap. Semiramis is called the queen of heaven(Jer.7: :44). She was so called, 700 years before Mary, whom the Roman Catholics refer to as queen of Heaven.

The whole Earth was given to idolatry. For sometime, once again, it looked like Satan was about to triumph over God. But that was not to be. In the midst of a city given to idolatry was found one man to whom the rampant idolatry in his city, Ur of the Chaldees was repulsive. That man was Abram, the son of Terah. The story is told that Abram’s father Terah ran an idol shop in Ur. It was Abram’s duty to look after the shop whenever his father, Terah was away. In Abram’s father’s shop, there was one idol with an axe in its hands. One day, when his father was away, Abram slipped the axe off the hands of the idol, and used to smash all his father’s idols, leaving only the one with the axe, which he slipped back into its arms. When his father returned, he was appalled at the ruin of his idols. He demanded an explanation from his son. Abram told the father it was the only surviving idols that wreaked the havoc. His father queried how an idol that could not move had done such a thing. Abram asked his father whether his ears heard what his mouth had said. If an idol could not move, why then do you worship it? Whether this story is true or false is questionable. But it tells us something about how rampant idolatry was in Abram’s city and day and how he was repulsed by it. Just as Noah was pure in his descendants, so was Abram free from the rampant idolatry of his day. It was this man that God chose, and his descendants through Isaac and Jacob to be the vehicle for the entry of the Messiah into the world. Herein lies the mystery of antisemitism. If any other race were chosen of God, they would also have incurred the wrath of Satan. They would also have been persecuted by the other nations of the world. It is a matter of cause and effect. Some may think we are trying to excuse antisemitism by placing the blame squarely on the Devil. Nothing could be farther from the truth. But rather we are trying to show the root cause of antisemitism, and also to show how man cannot eradicate it no matter how hard we try. It is wrong however not to anything about it or be silent in the face of it. It is a problem that only God can solve by one way only, that is by eliminating Satan from the equation of human condition, and Christ ruling over the earth with a rod of iron(Ps.2:8,9; Rev.2:27,12:5,19:15).

Jews ought to be revered the world over. Out of proportion to the paucity of their number, less than 1% of world population, they have contributed more than any other race per capita in all fields of human endeavors. Israelite slave labour built the pyramids of Egypt. Israelis built the first cell phone and the Intel mother board. Google and Facebook founders are Jews. During the American civil war, Hayim Salomon financed the Union Army and government, and died a pauper afterwards. Albert Einstein was a Jew. During the First World War, Chaim Weizmann supplied the British with synthetic acetone produced from corn, for the manufacture of cordite gun powder which went a long way to prosecute the war effort. Salk and Sabin discovered polio vaccines, which have saved millions of lives the world over. Columbus, a Portuguese morano discovered the New World. Which content has not benefited from the American Dream. Israelis and Jews have won more Nobel prize per capita of any race or nation. Little Israel has the highest number of start up per capita of all nations in the entire world. Even in exile, without a national identity, they accomplished what no other people have done in their own land. The Jews in diaspora are contributing immensely to the betterment of the human condition. These are just a few examples of the daunting contributions of this wonderful people, not to mention Our Lord Jesus the Christ, the Saviour of all mankind, who alone bits the records of all mankind put together, who is wholly Other. A comprehensive list of the contributions of Jews in every field of human endeavor is beyond the scope of this work. Inspite of these daunting contributions to the betterment of human condition, Jews have been pogromed, massacred, abused, vilified etc., for no just cause. Hitler and his high stepping Nazis sent 6 millions Jews to the gas chambers and crematoria all over Europe during WWII, including 2 million innocent Jewish children whose lives were snuffed out in the embryo. In our day, antisemitism is on the rise all over Europe and Asia, despite the efforts of organizations like the ADL, AIPAC. Jews all over the World would do well to be ware. Do we suppose we can stamp out antisemitism in our time? Those of us who warn that the worst antisemite is yet unborn, Hitler come back to life, are branded by Jewish rabbis as theological antisemites. But we couldn’t care less.

Satan is the antithesis of God. God chose Abraham to bless him and all the families of the Earth through him and in him, but Satan marked him and his descendants for destruction. Because of the promised seed, Satan slapped Sara with barrenness. The impatience of Sara led to the birth of Ishmael. The Ishmaelites are a turn in the flesh of the Israelites, the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, and a source of pain and sorrow and enormous burden on humanity. It is regrettable that half a century after Jesus had ascended in heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father that another religion is founded which claims origin from Abraham. Who hath muddied the waters? Satan. The God of Israel is not the author of confusion(1 Cor.14:33). The purpose of the multiplicity of religion is to befuddle the minds of the gullible mass of humanity, so that they would make the wrong choices and thereby be swept into Hell. Who led Israel into apostasy in the Sinai? Satan. Who led Israel into idolatry in the land of Canaan? Satan. Why did Israel reject the rulership of God and demand a king? Why did they desire to be like other nations around them despite the fact that they have chosen by God as peculiar treasure and the Apple of His eye? Who moved David to number Israel(1Chron.21:1)? Why did he go in to Bathsheba when he had a harem of beautiful wives(2 Sam.12:11)? Why did Solomon in all his wisdom fall in love with the daughters of the heathen nations around Israel despite the beauty of israelitish women(I Kin.11:1-4)? Why did the Israelites built altars to Baal, Ashtoret, Chemosh, Malcam and the abominations of the Sidonians, Moab and Ammon? Why would such a nation of such wise and intelligent men and women substitute the only wise and true God with the abominations of the heathen(Jer.2:11,28)? Who deceived Judas of Iscara to betray his master Jesus an action he bitterly regretted afterwards? He never used the 30 pieces of silver he received for the betrayal of Jesus. He never profited from it in any way. But rather a heavy curse and evil fell upon and his posterity, and they perished from the Earth from the next generation.

When Jesus was born, Satan was there in the person of Herod to destroy Him(Rev.12:3,4; Matt.2:16-23). Why did the Jewish leadership and the majority of the generality of the masses reject Him inspite of the fact that none of their earlier prophets had done what He accomplished in three short years of ministry(Jon.15:24)? Why are the Jews resistant to the gospel up to now? Why do the Jews reject Jesus as the true messiah up to now though He has all the credentials? There have been many false Jewish messiahs like Theudas and Judas the Galilean in the 1st century, Bar Kochba(c.135), Moses of Crete(440-470), David Alroy(c.1160), David Reubeni( 1490-1541?), Solomon Molcho(1500-1532), Sabbatai Tzvi( 1626-1676), Menachem Mendel Schneerson( 1902-1994), and many others, none of whom have the credentials.

Why are the majority of Jews waiting for the Messiah when it is clearly stated in the Jewish Scriptures that the messiah would come and die not for Himself but the people before the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD(Dan.9:26)? Caiphas, under whose high priesthood Jesus was crucified prophesied to the Jewish leadership in the 1st century that it was expedient for one man to die, and that the whole nation perish not(Jon.11:59; 18:14). Why do humanists teach humanistic evolution? Why are most men liars, and none tells his neighbor the truth? There are lies being told in high places: in government, in trade and commerce, in institutions of higher learning, and between governments of nations. There are lies being told between individuals, between spouses, between siblings, between friends and acquaintances. If there were no lies, cheating and deceit, there would be less aches and pains and sorrow in the world.

The Earth is full of lies. Evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived(2 Tim.2:13). Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lie: to be laid in the balance, they are all together lighter than vanity(Ps 62:9). The commonest sin today, is the sin of self-deception. The story is told of a professor who told his students that the topic for discussion the following week was to be on the Sin of self-deceit. For that purpose, he requested the students read the 17th chapter of the Gospel According To Saint Mark. When the class convened the following week, he asked how many had read the 17th chapter to the Gospel Of Mark. They all raised their hands. He then told them that it was for people like them that the lecture was intended; for there is no 17th chapter to the Gospel Of Saint Mark. We are living in a world of self-deception. And who is behind it all? Satan, the invisible archenemy of humanity. There is a Satanic Centre Of Demonic Programming. It is a demonic beehive of activities. From there evil is programmed into the lives of men and of nations. The only force that counters it is the prayers of righteous saints. We live in a world bedeviled with sin and evil through demonic deception. The deception that began in the garden of Eden shall have its final hurrah in the midst of the 70th seven when Satan and his hordes of fallen evil angels shall be cast down to the Earth by Michael the archangel of God who standeth for His people. Satan shall indwell the Man Of Sin who shall declare himself God. The restrainer shall be withdrawn, sin and evil shall have its fullest and worst manifestation through deceit. But as in the days of Noah, before everyone is corrupted or killed, God Almighty shall amputate the great tribulation with cosmic disturbances, and retake rulership of Earth, wipe out Satan and his minions from the Earth and establish His millennial kingdom.

The Final Disposition Of Satan.

Unlike what is commonly taught, Satan’s abode in the present age is not Hell but the dark void and the starry heavens, from whence he goes to and fro the Earth and walks up and down in it(Job1:6). Satanic Centre of demonic programming is in the heavenlies not in Hell. Satan abhors Hell, and is doing everything he can to delay his eternal imprisonment in Hell. In the middle of the 70th seven, Michael and the angels of God under his command, shall do battle with Satan and his fallen evil angels in the heavenlies in order to cast him down to the Earth. Satan and his angels shall thoroughly resist the attempt to cast them down to the Earth. But they shall not prevail. Satan fought and his angels, and prevailed not. There was no place found in heaven for them. They were cleared by force from their abode in the heavenlies and thrust down to the Earth. That was a cause of joy in the heavenlies but a source of sorrow to the inhabitants of the earth because he is come down to them having great wrath; for he knoweth that he has but a short time(Rev.12:7-12). When cast down to the earth with his evil angels Satan shall indwell the Antichrist, the first beast just as he indwelt Judas and he betrayed his master Jesus. When the Beast-Antichrist is possessed of the Devil, he shall declare himself God, and institute the great tribulation, demanding worship of all who dwell on the earth(Rev.13:1-10). God interrupts the persecution of the saints with the celestial disturbance. This is the sixth seal of the seven-sealed scroll. The saints are raptured and the 144,000 of the house of Israel sealed after the back-to-back sign is given in the sun, moon and stars. At the opening of the seventh seal, the wrath of God directed against The Beast-Antichrist and the worshippers and adorers of the Dragon-Beast shall begin. The wrath of God consists of the seven bowls and seven trumpet judgments. The seventh bowl judgment culminates in Armageddon at which Satan is apprehended and incarcerated in the abyss for 1000 years. Throughout the period of the Millennium, Satan is serving his jail term in the bottomless pit and his evil angels in Hell( Rev.20:2). At the expiry of the millennium, Satan shall be freed from imprisonment in the bottomless pit as it were on parole. Unrepentant, he behaves true to type. He deceives the Magogites on the four quarters of to Earth to invade the camp of the saints. The Magogites by their volatile and rebellious and arrogant disposition and superiority mentality are vulnerable to diabolical deception. God is done with man’s intransigence, insubordination, and rebellion. Fire comes from God out of heaven, and they were consumed in the divine and heavenly conflagration. The devil that deceived them would be cast into the lake of fire and brimstone where the Beast-Antichrist and the false prophet have been for over a thousand years. He shall be tormented there for ever and ever(Rev.20:7-10).

Avraham Shallom.

Overview Of Eschatology: A Panorama Of The End Times

The time period covered by eschatology includes the the 70 sevens of Daniel’s 70 seven prophecy including the interlude between the 69th and 70th week(Dan.9:24-27), the 30-day Reclamation Period of the kingdom and the 45-day Restoration Period of the kingdom, the Millennium which is also called the New Heaven and the New Earth, the White throne judgement at the end of the Millennium and the Eternal State. In this article, we shall present an overview of the events that will occur in each of these time periods. We have already mentioned some of these events in some of our previous articles. Here we shall present a panoramic view of these events without going into the details of these events.

The 70th seven of Daniel’s

This period defined by Daniel 9:24-27 began with the decree of Artaxerxes Longimanus to restore and rebuild Jerusalem given in Neh. 2:5. Sir Robert Anderson has conclusively proven that this period began in 445 BC. It consists of 490 years. After the 69th seven, 483 year, the Messiah Jesus was cut off, that is crucified, but not for Himself. The Messiah Jesus was crucified in 32(3)AD. After the 69th seven is a gap of an indefinite period called the Church Age, the Mysterion, The Gentile Interlude or the Timeless Period, the intermediate period or simply the gap. Some events that occurred in this period include, the crucifixion of Jesus The Messiah in 32(3) AD, the destruction of the Jewish temple on Mount Moriah by the Roman general Titus in 70 AD and the subsequent scattering of Jews all over the world, the holocaust, the re-establishment of Israel as an independent Jewish state in Palestine in 1948, and the unification of Jerusalem in 1967. We are still living in this gap of time. It shall end with the signing of a 7-year peace treaty between Israel and the Beast-antiChrist(Dan. 9:27). This peace treaty with the antiChrist is called the Covenant with Death by the prophet Isaiah(Isa. 28:1-19).

The 70th Seven of Daniel’s

This is the last seven years of Daniel’s 70 seven prophecy. As we have stated earlier, it shall begin when Israel signs a 7-year peace treaty with the Beast-antiChrist. It is also called the Tribulation Period by pretribs, because there will be a lot of trouble in those days. Pretribs also equate it with the wrath of God. It is generally divided into 2 halves of three and one-half years each. Jesus referred to the first three and one-half years as the beginning of sorrows(Matt.24:5-8).

Within this period, the first three seals of Rev. 6:1-6 are broken. When the fourth seal is broken, the Great Tribulation begins. The great tribulation is the wrath of Satan. In the middle of the 70th Seven, there is war in the heavens between Satan, the supreme personality of evil and the enemy of God and man, and his angels, and Michael, the archangel of God in charge of war, and the Angels of God under his command. Michael and his angels defeat Satan and His angels. He and his fallen demonic hordes are cast down to Earth from his abode in the dark void and starry heavens. He is very angry and full of wrath(Rev. 12:7-12). He possesses the Beast and gives him his power, seat and great authority(Rev. 13:2). When the Beast received power and authority from the Dragon who is the god of this age(2 Cor.4:4), he moves his headquarters from Europe to Jerusalem(Dan.11:45), defiles the rebuilt Jewish temple on the Temple Mount by erecting a statue of himself in the Holy of Holies of the temple and demands worship from all mortals(2 Thess.2:4). The military operation in which the armies of the Beast surround Jerusalem at the midpoint of the 70th seven is called The Jerusalem Campaign(Matt.24:15). He will give his mark called 666 to every one who agrees to worship him so that they can buy and sell. The Beast-antiChrist cleverly anticipates this period, and would have stockpiled food and supplies. Those who refuse to worship him, mainly Jews and Christians and a few unbelivers who are noncomformist nuts will not be able to buy and sell and will be killed when discovered. This period is called The Great Tribulation or the time of Jacob’s trouble because of the great persecution of the Jews. Not only Jews are persecuted, but also Christians and any other person who refuses to worship the Beast-antiChrist.

Although the Beast is allotted three and one-half years, God will not just allow him to go on killing Jews and Christians and others who do not agree with him. And because the souls of His slain saints are crying to Him under the altar in heaven, God interrupts the great persecution by the antiChrist with a cosmic disturbance, but only after the number of their brethren who are to be killed by the Beast-antiChrist is complete(Rev. 6:9-11). Unless those days are cut short, no life shall be saved(Matt. 24:22). God amputates those days so that some believers will be raptured alive. Just before the Beast-antiChrist is paralyzed by the cosmic disturbance, he carries out a campaign called the Jehoshaphat campaign(Joel 3:1-2, 9-16).

The 6th seal of Rev. 6:12-17, is the sign in the sun, moon and stars. With the sixth seal God serves notice to the antiChrist and his followers He is about to punish them for their evils. But before God punishes the world for their evils, He seals the 144,000, 12,000 each from each of the twelve troubles of Israel(Rev. 7). Before this happens, God removes His true followers, his bond servants. These are true Christians not just any one who goes to church or says he or she is a believer in Jesus, The Christ. The 7th seal had no judgement of its own but opens into the 7 trumpet judgements. On breaking the 7th seal, the large scroll is opened, and the content revealed. The period within which God pours out His wrath on the wicked earth-dwellers is called the Day of The Lord, the Day of His Wrath, the Day of Christ or simply His wrath(Rev. 6:17,17). The Day of Christ has the positive connotation of deliverance for the Children of God, whilst the Day of The Lord, and the Day of His wrath has the negative connotation of punishment for the wicked earth-dwellers. Just as Satan’s wrath is against the children of God, God’s wrath is against the children of the Devil. God’s wrath is contained in the trumpet and bowl judgements(Rev. 8-9,16-20). These judgements are administered by the angels of God. The last three trumpets are the three woes. The fifth trumpet judgement lasts as long as five months and invokes severe judgment on the wicked earth-dwellers. It ends in the first woe. The 6th trumpet judgement marks the end of the 70th seven of Daniel’s but extends into the first few days of the 30-day reclamation period. With the close of the 70th seven, the allotted time of the Beast-antiChrist is over and so also the allotted time of the ministry of the two witnesses is over.

The following critical events are completed by the large scroll:
1) Daniel’s 70th seven is completed (Dan.9:24).

2) Israel’s transgression will be completed (Dan.9:35).

3) Israel’s sin will be ended (Dan.9:24).

4) Israel’s iniquity would be atoned for (Dan.9:24).

5) The times of the Gentiles will be fulfilled (Luk. 21:24).

6) The fullness of the Gentiles would have come in (Rom.11:25).

7) The first woe is completed (Rev. 9:12).

8) The 6th trumpet judgement is finished (Rev.11:13-19).

9) The three and one-half years ministry of the two witnesses is over.

10) The three and one-half years allotted to the Beast-antiChrist to persecute the saints is over (Rev.12:14).

Precisely on the last day of the 70th seven, or early on the first day of the 30-day reclamation period, the two witnesses are killed by the Beast-antiChrist in Jerusalem, which at this time will be the headquarters of the Beast-antiChrist. Their corpses are exposed to the elements, displayed publicly for all to see, to the joy and merriment of the wicked earth-dwellers.

The following critical events are initiated by the small scroll

1) The 30-day reclamation period begins(Dan.12:11).

2) Everlasting righteousness will be brought in to Israel(Dan.9:24).

3) To seal up the vision and the prophecy(Dan.9:24).

4) Death and resurrection of the two witnesses(Rev.11:7;11,12).

5) The second woe is completed(Rev.11:14).

6) The seventh trumpet is sounded(Rev.11:15).

7) Almighty God regains His rule over the Earth(Rev.11:17).

8) The last of God’s wrath begins(Rev.11:18; cf. 15:1).

Three and one-half days after their execution, the spirit of life from God enters into them, they rise from the dead and ascend into heaven to the consternation of their detractors. At that same hour, there shall be a great earthquake, the tenth part of the city of Jerusalem shall fall. And seven thousand men shall be killed in the earthquake. The remnants shall be frightened and give glory to the God of heaven. This shall be the end of the second woe. The third woe corresponds with the 7th trumpet. In the days of the 7th trumpet when it shall begin to be blown, the mystery of God shall be finished as He has declared to His servants the prophets. The finishing of the mystery of God is the regrafting of the children of Israel, the natural branches, who were cut off in order that the Gentiles may be grafted onto the cultivated Olive tree. The Redeemer shall come from the heavenly Mount Zion to the earthly Mount Zion in Jerusalem, for the purpose of the salvation of the remnant of Israel to complete the spiritual kingdom of God(Is. 59:20; Rom. 11:26).

When the 7th trumpet is blown, God Almighty reclaims His rule over the Earthly realm of His Universal Kingdom which was leased to the first man, Adam, God’s earthly representative. Adam sold out to Satan, who became the God of this world. The usurpation of Adams tenure of authority and rulership over the Earth shall expire at the end of the 6th millennium, which corresponds with the end of the 70th seven of Daniel’s 70-week prophecy. The rulership is restored to God through His earthly representative, the Last Adam, our Lord and Saviour, Jesus The Messiah. “The first man is of earth, earthy, but the second man is the Lord from the heaven”(1 Cor.15:47). We have proven that God the Father cannot rule the Earth directly because He has no physical body, He must do so through a representative, an Adam. Therefore Jesus must be physically present on Earth to reclaim God’s rule over the Earth. We have also proven that the kingdoms of the World, the kingdom of The Beast-antiChrist and his ten nation confederation and all the other nations, shall still be in existence when God Almighty reclaims His rule over the Earth, though the allotted time of the Beast-antiChrist to act shall be history(Dan.2:44-). When God Almighty regains His rulership over the Earth, there shall be jubilation in heaven because the time has come for God to reward His servants the prophets and all the saints, and to destroy those who destroy the Earth. But here on Earth, the nations shall react angrily, band together, despite their differences, to stop Him from taking over physical possession of the Earth. However, God shall permit them to gather together their armies for the final showdown at Armageddon. The waters of the Euphrates shall be dried up to make way for the Kings of the East(Rev.16:12).

Meanwhile, Jesus returns to heaven, is married to his bride the raptured saints, holds the Bema seat judgement where the works of the saints are rewarded. On Earth, the seven bowl judgements which opened with the blowing of the seventh trumpet are quickly poured down on the wicked earth-dwellers. At the 6th bowl, it is done, and the 7th ends at Armageddon where the forces of the Beast-antiChrist and the nations are quickly annihilated. They are no match for the Almighty. The Beast-antiChrist and the false prophet are taken and cast alive into the lake that burns with fire and brimstone. The armies of the nations are disposed of. Because of the carnage, it will take Israel 7 months to bury the dead(Eze. 39:12). The blood of the carnage shall reach up to the horse bridles and shall cover the distance of about 180 kilometres(Rev.14:20). The Dragon, Satan is incarcerated in the bottomless pit for a thousand years while the saints reign with Christ for the same period.

Events that occur in the 30-day Reclamation Period.

1) The death, resurrection and ascension of the two witnesses(Rev.11:7-14).

2) The mystery of God is completed(Rev.10:7).

3) The sounding of seventh trumpet(Rev.10:7).

4) God Almighty reclaims His rule over the Earth(Rev.11:15).

5) Remnants to Azel(Zech.14:5).

6) The defeat of the nations at Armageddon. The Beast and the false prophet are cast alive into the lake of fire(Rev.19:11-21).

These events occur here on Earth. But in heaven the Son of God is married to His Bride, the raptures saints and the Bema seat judgement at which God rewards His prophets and the saints.

The following events take place in the 45-day Restoration Period.

1) the restoration of Mount Zion (Is. 2:2; Mic.4:1; cp. Rev. 26:19,20).

2) The restoration of Israel to the promised land, final ingathering of the exiles(Is.43:1,3, 5,6; cf Is. 10:20-22).

3) Gentile survivors of the Day of the Lord’s Wrath are brought to Mount Zion (Is.66:16,18-19; Mic.7:10,16,17).

4) the restoration of the temple on Mount Zion( Zech. 6:12-13; Eze. 41:1;43:7; cp Is.4:2-4).

5) God’s rule over the Earth is restored to Jesus The Christ, the Most Holy, by God Almighty (Dan.9:24; 7:11-14).

During the millennium, Satan is bound, and Christ reigns over the whole Earth, sitting on His throne Room in the millennial temple on the restored Mount Zion which is contiguous with the New Jerusalem which comes down from heaven. David reigns over Israel (Jer. 30:9; Ez. 37:24), and the saints reign over the nations.

The following events are completed on the first day of the millennium.

1) Satan bound and thrown in the the abyss (Rev. 29:1-3).

2) The sheep and goat judgement will occur (Matt. 25:3146).

3) The new heaven and the new earth will be created (Rev. 21:1).

4) The new Jerusalem will come down from heaven to the Earth over Mount Zion (Rev. 21:1).

At the sheep and goat judgement, the righteous Gentiles, the sheep are allowed to live. These are they who shall repopulate the Earth in the Millennium. Because these peoples are still in their natural mortal bodies, they are vulnerable to sin. But because of the removal of the sinful influence of Satan and demons, many shall live right. Men shall still be liable to death because of sin and the mortal body. Because of improved longevity, those who die at the of 100 years shall regarded as babies(Isa.65:17-25).

At the end of the millennium. Satan shall be freed from as it were on parole. Straightaway he goes to deceive the nations which are the four quarters of the Earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them to battle. They encompass the camp of the saints in Jerusalem, the Holy City. God is done with man’s intransigence and insubordination. They are consumed in the heavenly conflagration (Rev. 20:7-9). The Devil that deceived them is cast into the lake of fire and Suphur where the Beast-antiChrist and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever (Rev. 20:10).

The White Throne judgement and eternal state.

Those who lived and died during the millennium shall be raised and judged at the end of the millennium. Those whose names were not found in the book of life shall be cast into the lake of fire. Death itself and hell shall be cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. After this shall be the eternal State.

Avraham Shallom.

Introduction To Eschatology

(1) Importance of eschatology.

I view eschatology as one of the most important subjects in the Bible, on equal footing with Faith and prayer and fellowship with God, salvation, healing, evangelism, divine protection, meeting our daily needs, etc. if we do not understand eschalogy, we cannot pray properly for the world and time in which we live. Proper prayer is biblical. It is based on the word of God. It is an invitation to God to act in accordance with His Word, an invocation of His faithfulness. Eschatology is the future history of the world. A believer who understands eschatology needs not be afraid of the future. Eschatology is a catalyst for holy living( Marvin J. Rosenthal). Eschatology tells us how the world would end(Matt.24:3).

There are many things which can render one very fearful in our world nowadays: freak accidents, natural desasters like tsunamis, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes; nuclear blow ups, wars, famines, terror attacks, targeted killings, assassinations, kidnapping, etc. There are lots of demented people out there, loose in our societies, ready to commit crimes and acts of terror who are not in anyway linked up to criminal gangs or criminal and terror organizations. A biblical understanding of the end times tells us the major historical events of the future. Therefore eschatology is so vital to our spiritual equilibrium who live at the edge of history.

Virologists tell us some virulent virus enzootic in animals may jump off and wreak havoc on humanity and lead to viromaggedon. Scientists in their quest for knowledge may one day revive some virulent organism asleep in the permafrost which may wipe out humanity. Stephen Hawkings tells us AIs may wipe out humanity. He is not the first to say that: Raymond Kurzweil talks about singularity and the death of human civilization. Earlier and late in the 19th Century, the German philosopher, Martin Heidegger warned technology would destroy humanity. In the midst of all these predictions by eminent scholars and innovators and philosophers, one may develop a hang up on “Sudden Disaster Syndrome” and be filled with anxiety and fear. For us believers in Messiah, Jesus, it need not be so. Our Daddy has revealed to us in His Word how the World would end. We must avail ourselves of this knowledge. If we do not, we shall be like the people of the world, fearful and on edge all the time. My submission is that a proper biblical understanding of eschatology would help us to remain balanced in a gloomy World bedeviled with sin and evil. When America invaded Iraq to oust Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq, some brethren came to me, fearful that Saddam Hussein had chemical and biological nuclear weapons, and the world may end in a nuclear holocaust. I told then plainly, in a bald language that that was not to be. They asked how I knew. My answer was very simple: that was not how God said in His Word, The Bible that the world was going to end. At that time I was not sure whether Saddam Hussein had any or all of those weapons of mass destruction. Even if he had them, it did not matter much, he could not have possibly wiped out the whole of humanity that way and in effect end human civilization.

(2) Definition of eschatology.

Eschatology is a compound word derived from two Greek words “eschaton” and “logi.” “Eschaton” means the last things and “logi” the study of. Therefore, eschatology is the study of the last things. It is the study of the last things from biblical perspectives. All religions have their views of the last things. We shall not concern ourselves with views which stem from other religions. We shall limit ourselves to the biblical view of eschatology which is so vital to our well being in these last days.

(3) The terminology of Eschatology.

Jewish theology has a dichotomous view of eschatology: “olam haze”(the present age) and “olam haba”(the age to come). This dichotomous view is also biblical.

In between the two ages is what is called the “end of the ages”(Greek:sunteleia). In this period, there is an intensification of activities on Earth in order to bring this age to a comsummate end, a conclusion and usher in another, the age to come (aioneis). The life of the age to come( zoe aioneis) is what is commonly translated as eternal life in the KJV: God so loved the world that he gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believers in Him shall not perish but have everlasting(eternal) life( John.3:16). Born again believers(more biblically accurate, born from above, Greek: genetenai annotein), though living in this age, possess the life of the age to come. Jesus told the Jewish religious leader: “you are of this age, I am not of this age; you are from beneath, I am from above.”(John.8:23). Without this life of the age to come, it is practically impossible to live the christian life.

The ends of the ages which is also called simply the end, the lord’s day etc, occurs within the 70th Seven of Daniel’s 70 Seven prophecy. This 7-year period is divided into two equal halves by the abomination of desolation in the midst of it. Each half consists of 3 and one-half years of 1, 260 days or 42 weeks. Most of the terminology of eschatology derives from events in the 70th Seven of Daniel.

Some scholars of bible prophecy choose to refer to the last 7-years of the present age as the Tribulation period, and the second half of it as The Great Tribulation. This may be somewhat confusing and build an apriori case for pretribulation rapture view. Not all of the second half of the 70th Seven is covered by the Great Tribulation: in fact the Tribulation the Great is terminated by the 6th seal judgement, the cosmic disturbances. I prefer to call it simply the 70th Seven

There is a dichotomy and duality in eschalogical terminology and the cosmic struggle: Christ and the antiChrist, day and night, above and beneath, the present age and the age to come, sin and evil, light and darkness, the saints(the holy ones) and the wicked earth-dwellers, God and Satan, demons and angels, temporality and eternity, the present and the future, life and the afterlife.

(4) God’s view of time.

In the beginning God created and the Heavens and the earth(Gen. 1:1). God finished His work in six days. He rested the seventh day and hollowed it(Gen.2:2). From here arises the concept of the Shabbat. The Shabbat is the day of rest. We know that God’s ways are not our ways. As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are His ways higher than our ways and his thoughts than our thoughts(Is.55:8,9). And again, one day is with the Lord as a thousand years and a thousand years as one day(2 Pet.3:8). Daddy created the present age to last for a seven. Each of those seven days shall be a thousand years. At the end of the 6th day or better still 6th millennium would be a Shabbat. The Shabbat shall last for a thousand years. Here lies the concept of the millennium. Millennium comes from the Latin wirds, “Mille” and “annum” which mean 1000 years. Therefore, the premillennialism view of eschatology is biblically accurate. This view teaches that at the end of this age, God Almighty shall takeover the rulership of the Earth and reign for a thousand years.

God is sovereign Lord over His universal kingdom. But gave rulership of the earthly domain of His kingdom to Adam, his representave on the earthly domain of His Universal kingdom. Adam sold out to the devil. It was a legal transaction and therefore binding. Adam had the legal right to transfer rulership of the Earth to Satan, God’s adversary, (but not the moral right), inasmuch as he, Adam had rulership of the Earth from God. Adams lease of the Earth to Satan shall expire and the end of the 6th millennium, the 6th day as it were. At the end of the 6th millennium, the rulership of the Earth shall be returned to God Almighty, the Sovereign Lord of the universe, and He shall reign for one day or better still, a 1000 years.

(5) Eschalogical timeline.

We have dealt in a panoramic view with the 70 Sevens. Beyond the 70th seven is the 30-day Reclamation Period and the 45-day Restoration Period mentioned in Daniel 12:11,12: “And from the time the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninty days. Blessed is he that waits, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and thirty days days.” The 1, 390 days and the 1, 335 days have the same terminus-a-quo. The starting point is the abomination of desolation which occurs precisely in the middle of the 70th Seven when the antiChrist makes his debut in the rebuilt temple on Mount Mariah, Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and demands, worship and allegiance from all mortals, both, Jews and Gentiles. Beyond this is the The Shabbat, the millennium when God Almighty regains physical possession of the earthly realm of His Universal Kingdom.

(6) the Principles of biblical eschatological hermeneutics. To be continued.

Avraham.

God’s End Time Agenda

One does not need to look far and wide to see that this old decrepit and antiquated world is reeling under the weight of Sin. Though Our Lord and Saviour Jesus The Christ has paid the price of Sin, the vast majority of humanity have not yet acknowledged Him as the Saviour of all mankind. As a matter of fact, some do not acknowledge the sinful nature of man though the moral turpitude of man is a self-evident fact. Man is corrupt and totally deprave. Moral depravity does not mean that man is incapable of some good. Whilst man is capable of some good, even great good, he is equally capable of unimaginable and abhorrent evil.

Of those who believe and know that man is indeed sinful, some seek solution in man made gods. These human efforts rooted in Satanic deception had yielded a multiplicity of religions. But we know that there is only One Way for man to return to his maker. Jesus said, “I am The Way, The Truth, and The Life: no man cometh unto The Father but by me.” (John14:6). This is an inviolate and eternal biblical Truth. Men may debate it, grapple and wrestle with it, even fight and commit murder to invalidate it, it remains an Eternal and inviolate Truth. Very soon every man will stand to give account of himself to God(Rom.14:12).

In an age of tolerance, when all religions are about to meld into One world Religion, an ecumenism of sort, those of us who believe that Jesus is the only way to salvation are in danger of being accused of religious bigotry.

If man were a temporal being like animals, Sin would have no eternal consequences. God requires no morals from animals, because animals are temporal brings. Though animals have souls like man, but their souls are based on the flesh and vanishes and disintegrates at the disintegration of the flesh. Therefore there is no salvation for the soul of animals(Eccles.3:21). The soul is the constellation of the will intellect an emotion. To that extent animals have souls but not spirit. They are dichotomous. Man is trichotomous , a tripartite being. It is wrong to liken man made in the image and likeness of God to animals.

But man is an eternal being made in the image and likeness of God(Gen.1:26). Because God is eternal, man, made by God in His image and likeness is eternal. Man was made to have fellowship with God. Man was made glory to God. Man is the supreme creation of the supreme God, superior to the highest archangel and endowed with the creative ability of God. There is a pyramid of creation. God sits on and above his creation-transcendent. Immediately beneath God is man. Man like God his maker is capable of indirect creative acts or secondary creative acts. Direct creative act, primary creative act, or creation ex nihilo as theologians call it is the exclusive prerogative of The Almighty God. Satan and his fallen angels create nothing. The only thing they are capable of is perversion of God’s creation.

Though angels are spirit and eternal beings like God and man, they were not made in the image and likeness of God. Therefore when some angels rebelled against God in the great satanic revolt, there were no divine programme instituted to rescue them from the consequences of their rebellion against God. They had made their choices: they were locked in unrighteousness. They were cast out of the heavens, prior to being cast into Hell. But with man, it was not so. A divine programme was instituted to rescue man. It is the out working of this divine programme in the final scenario of human history that is God’s Agenda for the last days.

Those who do not believe in the immorality of the soul of man neither believe in Sin. Evolution denies the existence of God and His Creation of man. This is a human attempt to escape from the huge moral responsibility of man and his accountability to God which weighs heavily on the human conscience.

The signs of the decrepitude of our planet Earth and the heavens about it are self-evident. Sin and sinful human activities have their toll on the Earth and the heavens about it. The ozone layer is increasing being destroyed, therefore more ultra violate rays of the sun reach the Earth. Consequently, there is increase in skin cancer. Global warming has untold consequences like flooding, desertification etc. The effects of nuclear bomb blasts like Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear blow-ups like Chirnobyl and Fukushima are with us to this day and act as reminders to the self-destruct fallen nature of man. Even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;….(Rom.1:28).

If Adam had not sinned, man had not died. Death is the logical consequence of sin. Sickness and disease are stages in the process of Death. If Adam had not sinned, there would have been no tsunamis, no earthquakes, no volcanic eruptions, etc. If Adam had not sinned, there would be no accidents, no wars, no murders; there would have been no armies, no law enforcement agents and no prisons for criminals and felons.

As we approach the Ends of the Ages, as Satan upregulates his efforts to drag man with him into Hell built for him and his angels(Matt.25:41), God shall pour out His Spirit in an unprecedented proportion upon all men and all flesh and shall show signs and wonders in the heavens in the last days(Acts 1: 17-21). We invite you to join us in this ministry to share in showers of heavenly blessing which fresh us from the Throne Room of God.

Avraham Shallom.

The 70th Seven Of Daniel

We have stated in the previous article that biblical scholars have esterblished that there is a gap of time between the 69th and the 70th seven of Daniel’s prophecy of the Seventy Sevens(Dan.9:24-27). We also stated that the gap of time is variously referred to as the Church Age, the Mysterion, the Gentile interlude, or simply the Gap. We also enumerated some of the significant events that have occurred within the Mysterion, i.e., the establishment of the New Covenant in the Upper Room on Mount Zion, the crucifixion, burial, resurrection, ascension and session of The Messiah at the Right Hand of The Father in Heaven in AD 32(3), the inception of the Church on the day of Pentecost, the destruction of the Jewish Temple on mount Moriah by the Roman General Titus in 70 AD, the diaspora, the holocaust of the Jews by the Nazis(1938-1945), and the reestablishment of Israel as an independent Jewish state in their ancient homeland in 1948.

Although we do not know the exact length of the Gap of time between the 69th and the 70th seven of Daniels prophecy of 70 Sevens, however we do know the signs of its expiration and the terminus-a-quo of the 70th Seven. The signs of its expiration shall be the subject of another discourse.

At the expiry of the Gap, which is the starting point of the 70th Seven, the antiChrist shall sign a Seven-year peace treaty with the many from within Israel. Since the major prophetic events that point to the expiry of the 70th Seven, such as the reestablishment of the State of Israel(1948) and the Jewish regain of control of Jerusalem, the Holy City, from Jordan in 1967 have already occurred, no more significant prophetic event need to occur before the start of the 70th Seven other than the signing of the 7-year peace treaty by the antiChrist with the many from within Israel. “He shall confirm the covenant with the many for one seven: and in the midst of the seven, he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abormination, he shall make it desolate, even unto the consummation, and that determined shall be poured out upon the [one who makes ]desolate.”(Daniel 9:27).

Some students of eschatology are of the opinion that based on the technicality of the language employed by Daniel, the antiChrist shall “confirm” an existing convenient with Israel rather than cut a new one. In other words, the existing covenant may not be popular when it is signed but shall become prominent when given filip by the antiChrist. However, others demure.

The most important piece of real estate property on Earth today is the Temple Mount. It is the bone of contention between Jews and Arabs, Islam and Judaism. The three major religions of the World, Islam, Judaism and Christianity have stakes in Jerusalem, the holy city and the Temple Mount, and I dare say, the international community and the UN. The Lord said that a time cometh, when I shall make Jerusalem a burdensome stone: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut to pieces(Zech.12:3).

When Israel regained control of Jerasalem and The Temple Mount from Jordan in 1967, Moshe Dayan, the then defence minister of Israel gave the key to the The Temple Mount to The Muslim Waqf, as a gesture of good will. It was a costly mistake. They are not allowed to pray on the Temple Mount. They have access only to the western wall or “Kotel,” also called the wailing wall, which is western retaining wall of Jewish temple built by “the returning exiles of the Jews in Babylon and refurbished by Herod The Great. In the book of Revelation 11:1-2, it is written: “And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the worship of God and the altar, and them that worship therein. But the court which is without the Temple, leave it out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they thread under foot forty and two months.” The Jews will never have complete control of the Temple Mount until the Messiah comes.

When the antiChrist signs the peace treaty, the Jewish people shall be permitted to rebuilt their Temple on the Temple Mount and to resume animal sacrifice and grain offering. The studies of Asher Kaufman have shown it is possible for the Jews to rebiuld their Temple without tampering with the Dome of the Rock(the Golden Dome) and the Al-Aqsa mosque. The antiChrist shall observe the 7-year peace treaty for only three and one-half years. Then in the midst of the seven, he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease. Three and one-half years into the 70th seven, the antiChrist shall take over the rebuilt Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount and put a stop to animal sacrifice, grain and drink offerings in the Temple by Jews. This would be the start of the Great Tribulation, or the time of Jacob’s trouble(Jere.30: 7).

The 70th Seven is packed full of events. It constitutes the major part of biblical eschatology and End time events. We shall do a sequential study of these events in the days ahead.

Avraham Shallom.

The 70 Sevens Of Daniel

The year was 538 BC. Daniel was in exile in Babylon. He was reading the Book of prophet Jeremiah, and noticed that the 70 years of exile in Babylon(Jere.25:11,12; 29:10) that God imposed on the people and nation of Israel as punishment for their failure to keep the Shabbat through the prophet Jeremaiah was over and yet, they were still in exile in Babylon. He sought the Lord with prayer and fasting and in sackcloth and ashes. He acknowledged, confessed and repented of the sin of his people Israel, and made supplication unto the Lord in the behalf of his people Israel. Notice that Daniel did not distance himself from the people of Israel. He was vulnerable. There was no holier-than-thou attitude. He was part of the pack. To pray in this manner, the intercessor has to play a dual role, feeling the misery of miserable sinners and the wrath of God toward sin and His sorrow for his erring people.

Our Daddy works in mysterious ways, His wonders to perform. God not only answered Daniel’s prayer but went further to reveal the future history of Israel, even unto the ends of the ages. 

At this juncture, it is pertinent to mention that Israel as a national entity resuscitated from the skeleton and ashes of the holocaust, and the Jews as a race which have been maligned, harangued, persecuted, pogromed, massacred and suffered all forms of organized mass killings will never cease to exist both as a people and a nation despite neoNazis, revisionists(holocaust deniers), antisemites, Islamic jihadists and Arab extremists, Hamas and Hizbollah, suicide bombers and lone wolves.

God sent the angel Gavriel, one of the archangels. Michael is one, in charge of war, God’s defence minister as it were. Lucifer was one, in charge of praise. But he rebelled against Daddy and became the supreme personality of evil, as dark as Erebus ; for which he was thrust out of the presence of God(Isaiah14:12). Gabriel(Gavriel in Hebrew), is Daddy’s messenger of good news, Secretary of State or foreign affairs commissioner of the council of the Heavens, The Trinity, the heavenly triumvirate as it were. He liases between the Heavens and the Earth, The God of The Heavens and His heavenly children on Earth. Israel would be rescued from her enemies, freed from exile in Babylon and then the bomb shell: seventy sevens are determined upon thy people….(Dan.9:24-27).

The Babylonian exile terminated after 70 years according to the word of The Lord by Jeremy the Prophet. The exile began in 606 BC. There were three waves of deportations to Babylon: 606 BC, 596 BC and 586 BC. The exile which began in 606 BC ended in 538 BC when the Neobabylonian Empire was over run and conquered by the Medopersian Empire. In the same year, Cyrus, King of Persian released the Jews from Babylonian captivity. The interesting military story and engineering feat of how the impregnable wall of the City State of Babylon was breached shall be the subject of another discourse.

Why did Daddy speak to Daniel in sevens? Israel committed many evils, but the last straw that broke the camel’s back, was failure to observe the Shabbat(Jere.17:21-27). They neighed after their neighbors’ wives. “They were as fed horses in the morning: every one neighed after his neighbour’s wife.”(Jere.5:8 KJV). A father and son went in unto the same maid. They sold the poor for a piece of bread. “That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the meek: and a man and his father will go in unto the same maid, to profane my holy name: And they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by every altar, and they drink the wine of the condemned in the house of their god.”(Amos 2:7‭-‬8 KJV).

They committed murder. They committed lechery. They did not relieve the needy and the afflicted. They were treacherous in their dealings one with another, and even in foreign relations. They used false balances. They made the ephah small and shekel great(Amos 8:5). Their wives and daughters committed whoredom and prosttituted themselves to all and sundry on the streets of their cities, to the indegines and the stranger that passeth by. They dispised the law of the Lord, and did not keep His commandments(Amos 2:4). Despite all these numerous evils and rebellion against God, they would not have been exiled had they kept the Shabbat: the Shabbat of the seventh day and the Shabbat of the seventh year, and the year of jubilee, the Shabbat of fifty years, in which they were to proclaim freedom and liberty to those who had mortgaged their lands, sons and daughters and themselves to the wealthy amongst them(Jere.34:8-16). They practised usury. Because they did not proclaim liberty unto themselves and the land the Lord gave to their fathers, God proclaimed liberty unto them and the land(Jerez.34:17-22). The land was to lie fallow for seventy years.

Daddy was talking to Daniel in the language he could understand. Israel have broken the Shabbat. Therefore Daddy would deal with them in sevens. The translation of the Hebrew word “Sheva” as week in the KJV is not particularly helpful. The preferred translation is seven. However, if one understands week to mean seven, there would be no confusion.

There are six things the angel Gabriel communicated to Daniel that would be accomplished within the interim, a period of seventy sevens. We are not concerned with those things in this discourse. However, we shall mention them in passing. They are namely: to finish the transgression, to make an end of sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity. These three things concern sin and will be accomplished within the 70 sevens. The other three things concern righteousness. They shall be accomplished after the expiration of the 70 sevens, in the early part of the Millennium. They are namely: to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up the vision and the prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy. They would constitute the subject of another discourse. Here, right now, we are concerned with the eschatological timeline: there would be 70 Sevens. The Hebrew word is “Sheva.” It simply means seven. It could be seven of days or months or years depending on the context. Here the context determines it to be seven of years.

The Jewish calendar is lunar. Each month is 30 days and each year is 360 days. The total number of years is 70 x 7=490 years. The 69 sevens would be 69 x 7=483 years. These 483 years are already history. What is future is the last seven or 70th seven which is just 7 x 1 = 7 years. The terminus-a-quo(starting point) of the 70 sevens is the going forth of the commandment to restore and rebuild Jeresalem. Keep in mind that the instructions pertain to thy people and the Holy City of Jerusalem.

Sir Robbert Anderson has conclusively determined the starting point of the Seventy sevens. It began with the decree of the Persian King, Arterxerxes Longimanus in 445 BC(Ezra 2:5), to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. After the 69th seven The Messia, Jesus, The Son of God was crucified on the execution stake which is commonly referred to as the Cross, and 38 years later, in 70 AD, the Temple built by the returning exiles and expanded, extensively and exhaustively refurbished and lavishly embellished by Herod the Great, was destroyed, by the Roman General Titus, (during the Reign of Emperor Vespersian who happened to be the Father of Titus and Emperor Caigula), following the Jewish rebellion of 66 AD which culminated in the destruction of the Jewish fortress of Masada in 74 AD. Following the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD, Jews were massacred by the Roman Legions and sold into slavery. There was another Jewish rebellion against Imperial Rome between 132-136 AD, during the reign of Empror Hadrian, the Bar Kochba Revolt. It was named after the leader of the revolt, Ben Kosiva, whom Rabbi Akiva proclaimed the Messiah. Ben Kosiva happened to be one of the false Jewish messiahs alongside Abraham Abulefia, Solomon Molcho, David Alroy, Sabbatai Tzvi, etc. False messiahs shall be the subject of anther discussion.

He was defeated, the Jews exiled and Jerusalem ploughed with oxen and Jews were barred from it under the pain of death. It was later rebuilt and renamed Aelia Capitolina. From the Roman Empire, Jews were scattered all over the Globe. This is called the Diaspora. The image of the Wandering Jew is a blotch on European history as the Slavery of Africans in Europe and The Americas.

Biblical scholars have conclusively and unequivocally observed that there is a gap between the 69th and 70th sevens. This gap of time is variously referred to as The Church Age, The Mysterion, The Gentile interlude or The Timeless Period, the intermediate period or simply the Gap. Each of these appellatives and designations appropriately describe various aspects of this Gap of time. It is a timeless period because no one knows how long it would last. It is a Mysterion, because it is a mystery and was not explicitly mentioned in The Scriptures. It is the Gentile Interlute because for most of this period, the Gentiles reigned and Israel did not exist as an independent nation. It is the Church Age because, for most of it, the Church is conspicuously prominent and Israel in exile. However, I prefer the designation, Timeless Period.

In this interlude, Imperial Rome declined, Byzantium rose and fell, Spain, France and Great Britain have ruled the world. For 400 years the Ottoman Empire dominated the near East until conquered by Britain, under General Allenby in 1917. In this interlude, there have been two World Wars. Adolf Hitler and the Nazis rose to power in Germany and led the Jews to the gas chambers and crematoria, during which 6 million Jews perished, 2 million of whom were children, whose life were snuffed out in the embryo. In this period, in 1947, The United Nations voted in favour of partition of British Mandate Palestine. In 1948, Israel was declared independent by the Yishuv, the Jewish community in Mandate Palestine. They have fought many wars and survived. Rivers of Jewish blood have flowed as well as those of their enemies. We eargerly await the arrival of the Coming Prince, who shall sign a 7-year peace treaty with Israel. That would be The Terminus-a-quo of the 70th seven as it written in Daniel 9:27, “he shall comfirm the covenant with the many for one seven: in the midst of the seven, he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease……”

Avraham Shallom.

Introduction

Mount Zion Heritage Ministries

Welcome to the blog site of Mt Zion Heritage Ministries.

WELCOME TO

The blog site of Mt Zion Heritage Ministries.

The time period covered by eschatology includes the the 70 sevens of Daniel’s 70 seven prophecy including the interlude between the 69th and 70th week(Dan.9:24-27), the 30-day Reclamation Period and the 45-day Restoration Period, the Millennium which is also called the New Heaven and the New Earth, the White throne judgement at the end of the Millennium and the Eternal State.

You will find articles here with an emphasis on end times, evangelism, eschatology, commentaries on the the books of the Bible, faith, healing, testimonies etc.

Avraham Shallom.

Introduce Yourself (Example Post)

This is an example post, originally published as part of Blogging University. Enroll in one of our ten programs, and start your blog right.

You’re going to publish a post today. Don’t worry about how your blog looks. Don’t worry if you haven’t given it a name yet, or you’re feeling overwhelmed. Just click the “New Post” button, and tell us why you’re here.

Why do this?

  • Because it gives new readers context. What are you about? Why should they read your blog?
  • Because it will help you focus you own ideas about your blog and what you’d like to do with it.

The post can be short or long, a personal intro to your life or a bloggy mission statement, a manifesto for the future or a simple outline of your the types of things you hope to publish.

To help you get started, here are a few questions:

  • Why are you blogging publicly, rather than keeping a personal journal?
  • What topics do you think you’ll write about?
  • Who would you love to connect with via your blog?
  • If you blog successfully throughout the next year, what would you hope to have accomplished?

You’re not locked into any of this; one of the wonderful things about blogs is how they constantly evolve as we learn, grow, and interact with one another — but it’s good to know where and why you started, and articulating your goals may just give you a few other post ideas.

Can’t think how to get started? Just write the first thing that pops into your head. Anne Lamott, author of a book on writing we love, says that you need to give yourself permission to write a “crappy first draft”. Anne makes a great point — just start writing, and worry about editing it later.

When you’re ready to publish, give your post three to five tags that describe your blog’s focus — writing, photography, fiction, parenting, food, cars, movies, sports, whatever. These tags will help others who care about your topics find you in the Reader. Make sure one of the tags is “zerotohero,” so other new bloggers can find you, too.