Revelation Chapter 22: The Throne Of God

Ezekiel 47:1-12 deals with a similar issue as does Rev. 22. But whereas Rev.22 focuses on the throne of God as it relates to the heavenly Jerusalem and the nations of them who are saved, Exekiel 47:1-12 focuses on the throne of God in the millennial Temple as it relates to the renovated earthly Jerusalem and the nations on Earth in the millennium. In Ezek. 47:1-12, the water issuing from the millennial Temples becomes a river which one could not ford on foot. The river eventually ends up in a sea. It is debatable whether this is a sea or a big river. On both banks of the river are all manner of trees yielding all manner of fruits for food and the leaves are for the healing of the nations. The river is teeming with fishes, and there are lots of fishing activities going on. There shall still be miry places and marishes which shall not be healed but given to salt. The trees on the river banks are evergreen. They bring forth their fruits on a monthly basis. Their leaves are for medicine or literally as in Hebrew for minor bruises and sores. We can see here that the people who need these trees are still in their mortal bodies and from time to time need healings from bruises and sores. In Rev.22, in contrast to the many types of trees in Ezek.47:1-12, there is only one type of tree, the tree of life. This tree is evergreen and yields her fruits monthly too. But in contrast, it yields twelve manner of fruits. These fruits are for the health of the nations of them who are saved, i.e., the dwellers of the heavenly Jerusalem.

The Water Source Of The City(1,2)

“And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:”

In the Fourth Temple, the Millennial Temple is the Throne Room of the Lamb, The Son Of God. Our Lord and Saviour Jesus The Christ is the second man from the Heavens, the last Adam. He has a glorious eternal immortal resurrection body. Therefore He is the only one of the three persons of the Godhead that can rule here on Earth. As the last Adam, He is God’s human representative on Earth, and the ruler of the earthly realm of God’s universal kingdom.

In verse 1, John the revelator was shown a pure river of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. The heavenly Jerusalem has no temple of its own, but is contiguous with the Millennial Temple on Mount Zion in the new earthly and refurbished Jerusalem. This temple serves the heavenly Jerusalem as well as the earthly Jerusalem. It is the focal point at which the Heavens and the Earth are in holy embrace. It is the fulcrum, pivot, and locus of divine, human and angelic fellowship and union. From the Throne Room of the Temple water gushed out in two detections, downwards towards the Earth as we have seen in Ezek.47:1-12, and upwards towards the heavenly Jerusalem as we see here in Rev.22. This water is as clear as crystal. It is emanating from the throne room of God in the millennial temple. There are no pollutions here. Therefore the water is as clear as crystal. This water is coming from the throne room of God and the Lamb. This should not surprise us, though the Father sits on His Throne in Heaven. The Throne belongs to the Father, but the Lamb is His representative on Earth. Service to the Son is service to the Father. Worship of the Son is also worship of the Father. The Father is all in all. He has the overall authority but He has delegated authority over the earthly realm of His universal kingdom to the Son. So, the Throne is both of the Father and the Son. The Father is everywhere present at the same time as is also the Son but is not physically manifest here on as is the Son. The Father has no physical bodies with which to relate to the external physical environment.

This sparkling river, clear as crystal waters the heavenly Jerusalem. In the midst of the street of the heavenly Jerusalem, its Broadway so to say, and on either banks of the river is the tree of life(2). The tree of life is evergreen and yields twelve manner of fruits on a monthly basis. We are not told what these fruits are. Without fear of being in danger of being accused of textual violence, let me hazard a guess. They are the same fruits of the spirit spoken of by our brother Paul in Galatians 5:22 and Ephesians 5:9. The ingestion of these fruits leads to increases in the love, wisdom, knowledge, understanding of God and the mysteries and glories of the kingdom. In this city itself, there is no time and no night; it is always twelve noon, but the month mentioned here is in relation to the Earth. In the Millennium, time, chronos is still reckoned from the earthly perspective. We still speak of day and night, month and years, but in the heavenly Jerusalem, it is one bright and beautiful glorious noon for eternity. The fruit is for food and the leaves are for the health of the nations of them who are saved. The inhabitants of the heavenly Jerusalem are never sick. There is no sin, no curse, no sickness, no death in the heavenly Jerusalem. The inhabitants can never be sick. The leaves are for the maintenance and sustenance of their health. The dwellers of the heavenly Jerusalem are resurrected saints in their glorified eternal immortal resurrection bodies. The resurrection body has not the frailties of the mortal body. It is not subject to weakness, sickness, disease and death. It is immortal, eternal, free from death, “athanatius;” deathless. It is the resurrection body, “anastacia.”

Holy Embrace(3,4)

“And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him: And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads.”

Verse 3 says there shall be no more curse. If there is no more curse, there is no more sin and disobedience. Curse is as a result of disobedience. Disobedience is a result of sin. Sin is as a result of the fallen nature of man. The removal of the consequences of the fall is in progressive stages. In the earthly Jerusalem as anywhere else on Earth in the Millennium, men shall sin and die, but as result of the evacuation of Satan and evil fallen angelic beings from the Earth’s premesis(Rev.12:7-9, 19, 20), and the presence of the Son of God and His rulership of the Earth with a rod of iron(Ps.2:8), a lot of people shall fear Him, do right and live longer. There will still be death on Earth. The sinner being 100 years old shall be cursed. So there is curse and death on Earth in the Millennium, consequences of sin. But in the heavenly Jerusalem, these are passé. The throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in the Fourth and Millennial Temple on the Temple Mount. The redeemed who are still in their mortal bodies shall have access to the throne of God and of the Lamb but not to the heavenly Jerusalem. Their mortal bodies cannot tolerate its glories. His servants shall serve Him speaks to the services of both the saints in their glorified eternal immortal resurrection bodies and those in their mortal bodies, the focal point of their union and fellowship being the throne room of the Fourth and Millennial Temple on renovated and elevated Mount Zion in the new and refurbished earthly Millennial Jerusalem. In verse 4, they shall see His face and His name shall be in their foreheads. As in all ages and in the Millennium, true believers are marked. In this age, this is the mark of His name, the red cross is invisible. It is visible in the realm of the spirit. By this Mark those who are high in the occult and see into the realm of the spirit recognize true believers. On Earth in the Millennium, those in their mortal bodies who have this mark are saved. They are true believers and therefore shall have access to the throne room of God And the Lamb in the Millennial Temple in Jerusalem. This mark may be visible or invisible on the mortal bodies of true believers in the Millennium depending on who is viewing it. All true believers shall see the face of the Son in fellowship with Him in the throne Room of the Temple on the earthly Mount Zion.

The Light Source Of The City(5)

“And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.”

There shall be no night there. The heavenly Jerusalem is not built of earthly materials. The materials of which it is built are heavenly as it is rightly called. Therefore it does not need the physical sun for its light source by day nor the moon by night. As a matter of fact, there is no night there. Neither does it need candle light. The light of the city is the life of the son of God. In Him was life and the light was the light of men. The light shineth in the darkness, and the darkness does not comprehend it(Jon.1:4,5). As we have pointed earlier, every dweller of the heavenly Jerusalem is a light unto oneself by virtue of the life of the Son of God in one. Therefore the dwellers of the heavenly Jerusalem do not need any external light source. They are light unto themselves; for the Lord God giveth them light. And they shall reign with Him for ever and ever. They shall reign with Jesus as kings over the nations in the millennium. But the believers in their mortal bodies on Earth in the New Millennium shall need the light of the sun and moon and other light sources to get by like every other inhabitant of the Earth. Though they have the life and nature of God, this is masked by the their mortal bodies as in the present age, so the light cannot radiate outwards. They shall see the Lord’s face in fellowship with Him in the Millennial Temple in the earthly Jerusalem.

The Faithfulness Of His Word(6,7)

“And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done. Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.”

And he said unto me, these things are faithful and true. God’s word is true and faithful. What His mouth has spoken, His right hand of righteousness will perform. “Faithful is He that calleth us who also will do it”(1 Thes.5:24). “God is faithful by the whom we are called unto the fellowship of His Son Jesus Christ our Lord”(1 Cor.1:9). “For ever oh Lord, your word is settled in the heaven”(Ps 118:89). “Heaven and earth shall pass away but my word not pass away”(Luk.21:33). “And the Scriptures cannot be broken”(Jon.10:35). “And the Lord God has sent His angel to show unto His servants the things which must shortly be done.” God Almighty sent one of the seven angels with the seven last plagues to His servant John to show him these things which must shortly be done. God revealed these things to John the revelator through the mediation of an angel. John documented them for the church, the body of Christ. His servants are the true believers in the visible Church, from its inception on the day of Pentecost till the Rapture, after the cosmic disturbances, at the appearance of the Son Of God in the heavens, after the tribulation of those days, before the breaking of the seventh seal. In the words of our Lord Jesus the Christ: behold I come quickly. Jesus is coming again. It is an inviolate biblical truth. Men may attack it, ague against and try to refute it, disbelieve it, but it is inevitable. It is the faithfulness of God and the inevitability of second advent that are sealed with the sixth benediction of the scroll of Revelation: “blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this scroll.” Let me conclude this section with the words of a song which is culled from the Scriptures:

Heaven and Earth shall pass away,

But my words shall remain,

Immortal and dynamic in those who believe me.

Christ is coming back again, and He will take us Home,

To live and reign for ever and do never grow old.

Chorus:

So, go round and tell about, say it aloud that Jesus saves,

Whoso heareth and believeth, he shall have eternal life.

Go round and tell about, say it aloud that Jesus saves,

Whoso heareth and believeth, he shall have a eternal life.

The Stupendous Splendour Of The Glorified Saints(8,9)

“And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things. Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.”

When the revelator John, saw and heard these things, he was so awestruck and overcome with the stupendous and resplendent glory both of the message and the appearance of the revealing angel that he fell at his feet to worship. The angel himself rebuked him, saying unto him, see that thou do it not. The word “see” is used to draw attention to what is being said. It means be sure, be certain that you do it not. Often when men see angels, they are moved to worship them by reason of their stupendous appearances. Always, in time and eternity, men are forbidden to worship angels. “Thou shall worship the Lord thy God and Him only shall thou serve.” The worship of any being other than the three persons of the Godhead is blatant idolatry. In the hierarchy of God’s creation, men come after God. Though angels are greater in power and might than man due to the frailties of the mortal body of man, man is superior to angels being made in the image and likeness of God. Man was created a shed lower than God, but nonetheless superior to angels. It is neither humility nor self-abnegation for man to worship angels of God or fallen evil angels, or anything else for that matter, but sacrilege and affront to the one and only true God of Israel. He is the creator and the maker of all things. “It is He that made us and not we ourselves: we are His people and the sheep of His pasture”(ps.100:3); therefore worship God. The angel said: “am of thy brethren the prophets, and of them who keep the sayings of this scroll.” This angel is one of the departed prophets of the OT. If he were of the NT, John would probably have recognized him, inasmuch as he was one of the twelve. It is clear from here that departed saints play angelic roles.

The Brevity Of The Time(10-16)

“And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand. He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city. For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie. I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.”

In verse 10, due to the paucity of time, John the revelator was commanded by the revealing angel not to seal the sayings of the prophecy of the scroll of Revelation. In ancient Near East, as in the Roman world, a sealed document can only be opened by the owner of the seal or the one to whom it is addressed. But if unsealed or the seals are broken, anyone lettered can read it. John is commanded to leave it unsealed in order that anyone lettered can read and understand its content. So the contents of the scroll of revelation are not cryptic. They may and do in fact contain mysteries, but they are not cryptic writings.

Verse 11 is somewhat enigmatic. It has been embarrassing to some biblical scholars and saints alike. How can the Holy God admonish evil and wicked men to continue in their wicked acts? Always God wants the sinner to repent and the righteous to continue in their righteousness. God has no pleasure in the death of the wicked man in his wickedness. God is not slack as men count slackness, but is longsuffering to usward, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance(2 Pet.3:9). Always the righteousness is admonished to continue in his righteousness. But if he trusts in his righteousness and commits iniquity and repenteth not, he shall then perish in his iniquity(Ezek.3:17-21; 33:1-20). So what is graphically portrayed here is a recognition of the fact that iniquity shall abound and the wicked shall do wickedly. Because of the multitude of evil angels cast down to the Earth alongside Satan in the middle of the seventieth seven, it shall be extremely difficulty for the wicked to change course due to demonic influences. But the just and the holy shall be protected by the angels of God in order that they continue in their just and holy ways. Verses 12 and 13 are printed in red. They are the direct words of our Lord Jesus the Christ. He says he coming quickly, and his reward is with Him. He hall reward every man according to his works. It is a given that the saints shall be rewarded at the bema seat judgment and wicked at the white throne judgment. It shall be every man according to as his works shall be. In verse 13, Our Lord concludes His admonition by identifying Himself. He is the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. These same claims are also made by the God of the OT. The Father makes the same claim in the NT as does Jesus. So, there is no doubt that Jesus is God. He is coequal and one substance with the Father. It is not blasphemy neither is it robbery for Him to make such claims. “Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”(Philippians 2:5‭-11 KJV).

Verse 14 is very wonderful. It is the last of the seven benedictions of the scroll of Revelation. Blessed are they that do His commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the Holy City. As we have pointed earlier, those who have right to the tree of life and enter through the gates to the Holy City, the heavenly Jerusalem are the resurrected saints. For without are dogs(unbelievers, sexually immoral and the morally deprave), sorcerers(those who practise witchcraft, drug abusers, pharmakeia, false prophets, those who rhapsodize out of the influence of drugs and evil spirits), whoremongers(those who commit sexual immoralities, homosexuals, lesbians, LGBTQ+, those who engage in incestous relations, bestiality, peeping Toms and voiyeurists, etc), murderers, idolaters, and those who not only lie but derive pleasure in doing so. The reference to those without is not to those on Earth in the Millennium but those in Hell. For those on Earth in the Millennium shall be judged at the white throne judgment at the expiry of the Millennium. Some of them shall eventually be admitted into the heavenly Jerusalem in their eternal immortal resurrection bodies.

In verse 16, Our Lord and Saviour Jesus the Christ identifies Himself again. “I Jesus had sent my angel to testify unto you these things in the churches.” This makes it clear that this message was not only intended for the revelator and the church of his day only but for all the saints throughout the church age. Therefore the scroll shall be preserved till the end of the ages. “I am the root and the offspring of David” speaks of His right to the throne of David. Jesus is a direct descendant of David, and therefore has right to the throne. He is the bright and morning star. This speaks of His righteousness and eternality.

The Final Invitation(17)

“And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.”

Of the persons of the Godhead, the one that is witnesses here on Earth is the Holy Spirit in conjunction with the true believers, the bride of Christ, the Lamb of God. They are the ones who give the final invitation. It seemed good to us and the Holy Spirit…..(Acts 15:28). Therefore, the Holy Spirit and we the bride of the Lamb say, come. Let him that heareth say come. He that has heard is commanded to proclaim the message of the gospel and say , come. Let him that is athirst come, and drink of the water of eternal life freely.

Addition And Subtraction(18,19)

“For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.”

In the course of time, in the transmission of the text and propagation of the message some have attempted to pervert the words of the prophecy of the scroll of Revelation. There are some who have denied divine inspiration of the scroll of Revelation, and have ascribed to the visions of John the revelator the influence of hallucinogens. There are others who have denied the deity of our Lord Jesus the Christ. All these in contravention of the warning of the Lord neither to subtract nor to add to the words of the prophecy of this scroll. There some translations of, and commentaries on the scroll of Revelation that ought not to be read at all by believers. It is beyond the scope of this commentary to call them out. The warning not to add or subtract is what I call the mathematics of the scroll of Revelation. It is simple basic arithmetic; no addition, no subtraction. It is not further mathematics. It is not calculus, neither is it integration nor differentiation. It is not an open mathematical statement; it is a closed mathematical statement. In the perlance of Revelation, it is sealed mathematical statement. “If anyone shall add to the words of the prophecy of this roll, God Almighty shall add unto the one, the plagues which are written in this roll. If anyone shall take away from the words of the scroll of this prophecy, God Almighty shall take away the one’s name out of the scroll of life, and out of the Holy City, and from those things which are written in scroll.” Either way the result is the same. Anyone whose name is the scroll of life shall not suffer the plagues which are written in this scroll. Anyone who suffers the plagues written in this roll, the one’s name cannot be written in the scroll of life, nor in the Holy City, neither shall the one be beneficiary of the blessings of this scroll. The consequence of addition or subtraction is the same, the loss of eternal life. With such dire consequence, men ought not to meddle with this scroll nor any other in the canon of the Scriptures. It is strictly forbidden, and carries an eternal irrevocable and irreversible sentence, eternity in the Lake that burneth with fire and brimstone.

Second Advent Reiterated(20)

“He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.”

Here our Lord Jesus the Christ reiterates the promise of His second advent. He who testifieth these things saith, surely I come quickly. Our Lord promised to come quickly, and yet two thousand years have almost elapsed. How quick is the quickly? “God is not slack concerning His promise as men count slackness, but is longsuffering to usward, not willing that any should perish”(2 Pet3:9). He tarries for the wise that he may repent. And again, God does not reckon time as man does. A thousand years when it is past is like a day in he eyes of God, and vice versa(2 Pet.3:8). But scientific uniformitarians ask, “where is the promise of His coming? For since our fathers slept, all things continue as the were from the beginning of creation.” Scientific uniformitarianism teaches that God has never intervened in human history. Since the beginning of creation, things have always being the way they are. But God had intervened in human history. He overturned the antediluvian age with a flood to take out the nephelim, the hybrid humans(humanoids and transhumans), the offspring of the evil union between human females and fallen angels(Gen.6:1-8; 2 Pet.3:6). He intervened in Sodom and Gomorrah in the postdiluvian period to take out the LGBTQ+s. He is coming again; for the present Heaven and Earth are reserved unto fire against the day of judgement and perdition of ungodly men(2 Pet.3:7). The scientific uniformitarians are dishonest intellectuals and academics who tout human freedom and liberty but deny human responsibility. They deny the evidence of their senses in order to justify their logic. Even though it is known to them, they stubbornly refuse to acknowledge that God’s chronometer is different from man’s. Make no mistake about it, Jesus is coming again. It is a biblical inviolate truth. “For yet a little while, and He that shall come will come and will not tarry”(Heb.10:37). “For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall speak, and not lie: because it will surely come, it will not tarry”(Hab.2:3). Amen. Even so come Lord Jesus.

The Invocation Of Grace Upon The Believers(21)

“The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.”

The scroll of Revelation, the last book in the whole canon of Scriptures closes with a gracious and glorious invocation of grace upon all believers. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. The whole scroll is sealed with Amen, the signature of the Lord God Almighty that authenticates the Scriptures. This is a Hebrew acronym, “el melech ne’eman,” God is a faithful King. This establishes the fact that what is written is of God, and the fulfillment based on His faithfulness not human fickleness.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapters 21: The New Heaven And The New Earth

There are some bible scholars who teach that Revelation chapters 21 & 22 deal with a new dispensation called The New Heaven And The New Earth which begins after the 1000-year reign of Our Lord Jesus the Christ called the Millennium, after the White Throne judgment. Beyond this would be the Eternal State. But a critical examination of the text of Revelation chapters 21 & 22, and comparison with Isaiah 65:17-25 will reveal that The New Heaven And The New Earth are synonymous with The Millennial Reign of our Lord Jesus The Christ. Whereas Isaiah 65:17-25 deals with life in the earthly but renovated Jerusalem in The Millennium, Revelation chapters 21 & 22 deal with life in the Jerusalem which descends from Heaven and is contiguous at its base with the top of the Millennial Temple(the fourth Temple) on the top of the renovated Mount Zion in the new and earthly Jerusalem. We must remember that during the Day Of His Wrath, the Heavens and the Earth shall be salted with fire in order to cleanse them from the defilement of sin. During the deluge, the world was said to have perished(2 Pet.3:6). We know that this was a limited destruction not total annihilation; for Noah and his family repopulated the Earth afterwards. Life on Earth was renewed. In like manner, the present Heavens and Earth are reserved unto fire, awaiting the judgment of the Great Day Of The Lord. The sixth seal is preceded by a massive universal earthquake. The sixth seal itself consists of cosmic and celestial disturbances. The seventh seal which contains the seven trumpets and seven bowls constitute the wrath of God which shall devastate the Earth and the heavenly bodies in order to cleanse them from the defilement of sin. After the wrath of God and the subsequent restoration during the 45-day Restoration Period, the resultant Heavens and Earth shall be The New Heaven And The New Earth. Therefore The New Heaven And The New Earth are synonymous with the Millennial Reign Of Christ.

The word new here is the Greek word “kainos” which means something old which is renewed or restored. This is different from the Greek word “naos” which means something entirely new in time. The New Heaven And The New Earth spoken of in both the scrolls of Isaiah and Revelation are the renovated Heaven and Earth in the Millennium. This is borne out by the fact that after saying, “behold I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former, shall not be remembered or come to mind,” what follows is a description of life in the earthly Jerusalem in the Millennium. There shall be no more weeping or crying. There shall be no more infant mortality. Those who die at the age of 100 years shall be regarded as having died as children. The sinner being 100 years old shall be cursed. These sinners, from where do they come? There shall be no sinners on Earth in this mortal body after the White Throne Judgment. We know that those who repopulate the Earth in the Millennium shall be the survivors of the wrath of God, and the Sheep And Goat Judgment. These men, women and children are from all nations, tribes, kindreds and families of the Earth. They shall still be in their mortal bodies. They shall still be subject to sin. They have to choose to live right or not. But because of the presence of the Lord on His throne in the Temple on the new and renovated earthly Mount Zion in Jerusalem, ruling with a rod of iron(Ps 2:6-8), the absence of demonic influences, the Heavens and the Earth having being cleared of Satan and his hordes of fallen evil angels by archangel Michael and the angels of God under his command during the war in the heavenlies at the midpoint of the 70th week(Rev.12:7-12), and by Christ and the hosts of heaven at Armageddon(Rev.19), a lot of people shall live right. Antisemitism shall be banished from the Earth, and the Jews shall not be oppressed anymore. The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox, and the dust shall be serpent’s meat. In other words, there shall be no more carnivores. All animals shall be herbivorous. For they shall not hurt nor destroy in my holy mountain, saith the Lord(Is.65:25). The Earth shall be filled with te knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the waters cover the sea(Hab.2:14). This shall be Heaven on Earth.

In The New Heaven And New Earth spoken of in Revelation chapters 21 & 22, what the John the revelator saw was life in the heavenly Jerusalem that descended on the new Temple, the Fourth and Millennial temple on the renovated and elevated earthly Mount Zion. This is the abode of the resurrected saints who shall reign with Our Lord Jesus the Christ as kings and priests over the nations of the Earth. They are the ones that shall bring the offerings of the nations to the heavenly Jerusalem, for no sinner may enter into the heavenly Jerusalem(Rev.21:24-27). If there will be no sinners on Earth in the Millennium, why talk about a problem that does not exist? That implies therefore that there shall be sinners in the new and earthly Jerusalem and anywhere else on Earth in the Millennium.

Revelation Chapter 21: The Heavenly Jerusalem.

“And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.”

In verse 1, John the revelator saw a “new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and earth were past away; and there was no more sea.” I saw is the typical introductory vision formula that signals a new vision description. What John saw was the same Heaven and Earth which have been renovated after the limited destruction it suffered during the Day Of His Wrath. There is no clear biblical evidence of the final destruction of the present Earth with fire. In 2 Pet.3:5-6,10, Peter contrasts the destruction of the wicked in the days of Noah with the wicked in the Day Of The Lord. Clearly the physical destruction of the Earth did not concern the Earth but the inhabitants thereof. Equally, the day of the Lord will remove the wicked from the Earth, and cause severe damage to the material world, but the Earth itself shall not cease to exist during the Day of the Lord. The quality of the work is exposed by fire, but the physical Earth itself is not burned up. There is no biblical basis for the physical Earth being burned up or totally annihilated. There is explicit proof that God will destroy the wicked with fire(Zeph.1:18;3:8; Isa.66:15,16).

In the Greek language(ouranus)as well as in Hebrew(Shamayim), the word Heaven is always in the plural Heavens. We must understand here that the word Heavens does not include the Heaven of Heavens or the Third Heaven which is the abode of the Almighty God and His angels and glorified saints. The word Heavens here is referent to the atmospheric Heaven, the starry Heaven beyond, and the dark void which is currently the abode of Satan and his fallen evil angels. Because of the defilement of sin and rebellion, the Earth and these Heavens shall be salted with fire in order to cleanse them from the defilement of sin and rebellion during the Day Of His Wrath. “The gods that have not made the earth and the heavens even they shall perish from under the earth and under these heavens”(Jer.10:11). In the middle of the 70th seven, Satan and his evil angels shall be cast down to the Earth(Rev.12:12 ). At the end of Armageddon, the Beast-antiChrist and his enforcer, the False Prophet shall be cast alive into the Lake that burneth with fire and brimstone(Rev.19:20). Satan shall be imprisoned in the abyss for 1000 years(Rev.20:2), and all his evil angels cast into Hell. In other words, Satan and all his evil angels shall be evicted from the Earth’s premesis. Anyone who is beast-marked who survives the Day Of His Wrath, shall be executed(Rev.19:21). The goats of the Sheep and Goat Judgment shall be condemned and executed. The sheep of the Sheep and Goat Judgment shall be justified to enter the Millennium and repopulate the New Earth in their mortal bodies but not yet free from from the sin nature. Each person would need to personally accept Jesus as his Lord and Saviour. Those who do shall live right and longer. Those who do not shall sin and die younger. There shall be death in the Millennium(Is.65:20). The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death(1 Cor.15:25). After the White throne judgment at the end of the Millennium, Death and Hell itself shall be cast into the Lake that Burnett with fire and brimstone(Rev.20:14).

“For the first heaven and earth are past away,” and the resultant Heaven and Earth cleansed from the defilement of sin and rebellion shall be The New Heaven And The New Earth. And there was no more sea. Some have argued that there shall still be seas because the waters flowing from the Millennial Temple to water the Earth shall finally flow into rivers and seas. Ezekiel 47:8 says the waters from the Throne Room of the Temple shall flow in the sea. It is arguable whether this is sea or big river. The purpose of the waters flowing from the temple is to heal the land, water the Earth and make it fruitful. The Earth shall be restored to its pristine state before the deluge. Before the deluge, the whole Earth had one weather. It was subtropical. There was no rain. The mist from the atmospheric Heaven watered the Earth. There were no storms, no hurricanes etc. the whole Earth was subtropical. All these changes in weather were as result of the fall. When the Heavens and the Earth are cleansed from the defilement of sin and rebellion, they will go with it.

“And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.”

In verse 2, John the apocalyptist saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem coming down from Heaven like a bride adorned for her husband. The new Jerusalem is the heavenly paradise which is now in construction in the Heaven of Heavens, the Third Heaven which is the abode of God, His angels and departed saints. Remember that in the OT dispensation, paradise was part of the underworld of the dead, separated from Hell itself, the place of torment by the abyss or gulf(Luk.16:26). At the resurrection of our Lord Jesus the Christ, the OT saints were taken to Heaven(Matt.27:52,53). The heavenly Jerusalem is wonderfully built and decorated as a beautiful bride adorned for her husband. The beauty of this city is ineffable as we shall see. The main feature of the Millennium is that God and His angels, and Man shall fellowship together, and Heaven and Earth shall be in holy embrace. Even in this age, we see glimpses of this in a limited sense in Jerusalem, the Heavens and the Earth are in holy embrace, despite the turmoils.

“And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.”

In verse 3, the revalator heard a great voice out of heaven saying, “behold the tabernacle of God is with men, and He shall dwell with them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself shall dwell with them and be their God.” We are not told who the speaker is. It may be God the Father or one of His angels, we are not told, neither is it of utmost relevance. It shall be a fulfillment of the promise of our Lord Jesus The Christ to His disciples, “in my Father’s house, there are many mansions. If it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. When I prepare a place for you, I shall come and receive you into myself, that where I am, you may be there also”(Jon.14:1-3). It is a fulfillment of God’s promise to dwell amongst His people(Ezek. 37:27). The resurrected saints, and the righteous in the new Age who are still in their mortal bodies shall have unbounded and limited access to the Throne Room respectively in the Millennium.

“And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.”

In verse 4, the inhabitants of the new and heavenly Jerusalem shall know no pains nor aches, no weeping nor crying, for there shall be no more death nor sorrows; for the former things are past away. God has wiped away tears from their eyes. The cessation of weeping and mourning is an eschatological promise finally realized(Isa.35:10; 65:19). These men and women are in their glorified eternal immortal resurrection bodies. The frailties of the fallen nature are gone. No more foibles and no more picadilloes. No more misunderstandings. We see things perfectly even as we are seen(1 Cor.13:12). The former things are past away. They shall not be remembered nor come to mind(Isa.65:17).

“And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful. And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.”

In verse 5, it is written: “and He that sat upon the throne said, behold I make all things new.” Remember that John the revelator is in the spirit, and sees into the realm of the spirit. He sees into Heaven. He is in the throne room in Heaven. He that sitteth on the throne is the Father. The Son was standing. And He, the Father said unto him, John the revelator, “write: for these words are true and faithful”. Here the certainty of what is written is assured. It is done. “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end.” These appellatives are used of the Father and the Son. But here the Father is the one speaking. Therefore they are referent to the Father. “I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of live freely.” Jesus, the Son is the fountain of life which the Father gives freely to those who thirst for it.

“He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son. But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.”

Verse 7 speaks of the overcomer who shall inherit all things. God shall be his Father and he shall be His son. Verse 8 is in contrast with verse 7 in that it speaks to the losers who shall have their part in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone. The losers are the fearful and unbelieving, the evil doers and the sexually immoral and perverse, those who worship idols especially the beast-marked worshippers and adorers of the Dragon-Beast, those who practise witchcraft and are liars. Being separated from God eternally is designated the second death. These sinners are alive eternally, but banished from the presence of God. What is in view here is not the cessation of existence but the quality of life. The longevity of life of both saints and sinners is eternal but the qualities are vastly different. In comparison to the eternal life of the saints, the eternal life of the sinners is as good as death. Hence, the designation, the second death, the first being physical death, which both saints and sinners experience, that is the separation of the spirit and soul, the immaterial part of man, the “nephesh haya,” from the material part of man, the “basar.”

The Description Of The Heavenly Jerusalem(9-21).

“And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb’s wife.”

That one of the seven angels who had the seven plagues is the one detailed to show and describe the heavenly Jerusalem to John the revelator argues against the teaching that this event occurs after the millennial reign of Christ, after the White throne Judgment(verse 9). It rather favours the teaching that the heavenly Jerusalem rested on the millennial temple on Mount Zion and is contiguous with it at its base and the throne room of Our Lord Jesus the Christ in the Fourth Temple at the beginning of the Millennium.

“And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,”

In verse 10, John the revelator was carried by this angel to a great and high mountain. This mountain is the renovated and elevated Mount Zion, the description of which was also given to the prophet Ezekiel(Eze.40:1). There is no such great and high mountain in the vicinity of Jerusalem in the present age.

“Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;”

Verse 11 says this city has the glory of God. It is a heavenly city. It is not man-made. It is built by God and His angels. If men participated in the building of it, they were not men in their natural mortal bodies but glorified bodies. This city was lavishly lighted. The light of it was like a stone, most precious, like jasper stone clear as crystal. Jasper is a compact, opaque cryptocrystalline variety of quartz, usually coloured red, it is used in decorative carvings. Here it is clear at crystal.

“And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:”

Verse 12 tells us that this city has a wall great and high.

The Gates Of The City (13)

“On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates.”

It also has twelve gates. These twelves gates are named after the twelves tribes of Israel. It will be most likely in the order in which they set up around the tabernacle in the wilderness(Num.2). In the East were Judah, Yissachar, and Zevulun. In the South were Reuben, Simon, and Gad. In the West were Ephraim, Menasseh, and Benjamin. And in the north, Dan, Asher, and Naphthali. In the age to come, the enemies of Israel shall be ashamed and disgraced. Can we begin to imagine how awful they shall feel when they see Israel so honored.

Verse 13 tells us there shall be three gates on each of the four Cardinal points of the great and heavenly city. This is in comparison to the dwelling of the twelves tribes around the tabernacle of the congregation in the wilderness.

The Foundations Of The City (14)

“And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.”

The Twelves Apostles of our Lord and Saviour Jesus the Christ are not left out. Their labours in laying the foundation of the Church of Jesus Christ shall be recognized. The city has twelve foundations. On these twelve foundations the names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb are eternally engraved as it were on the canvass of Eternity. Therefore, these men are eternally immortalized and memorialized. Our Lord Jesus promised the twelve Apostles shall govern the twelve tribes of Israel during His temporal kingdom(Matt.19:27-30). And over the twelve Apostles will be King David, perhaps, David’s greater Son, our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Himself( Eze.34:23-23;39:24,25).

The Size Of The City(15-17)

“And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof. And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal. And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.”

This angel, one of the seven with the last seven plagues who talked with John the revelator has a golden reed to measure the the city, the wall and the gates. This city has the shape of a cube. The length, the breadth and the height of it are equal. It is twelve thousand furlongs. A reed is a measuring instrument used in the ancient Neareast. It is ten and one-half feet long, about 10 meters. A furlong is about one-eight of a mile. He measured the wall thereof, it was 144 cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is of the angel. This is the thickness of the wall. It is thicker than the wall of Jericho and Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylon. The wall of Jericho was as thick as it was tall. The wall of Babylon could accommodate six chariots on the top of it, all in full motion at the same time. It was indeed very thick; a massive highway on top of a wall. It is virtually impregnable. A cubit is the the length of an average man’s hand from the tip of the middle finger to the tip of the elbow. 144 cubits equal 216 ft, 72 yards, about 66 meters. The wall of the city was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold like clear glass.

The Substance Of The Foundations (18-20)

“And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass. And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald; The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.”

The foundations of the wall of the city were garnished all manner of precious stones. These stones are gems. They are used for decoration. They are beautiful in appearance but they also convey deeper meanings. They are the same gem stones in the breastplate of the High priest of Israel. Each gem stone bore one of the names of the twelve tribes of Israel. The first foundation was jasper. Jasper is a compact, opaque, crystalline variety of Quartz, usually coloured red: often used in decorative carvings. Red reminds us of the blood of the Lamb that was shed to was away our sins. The second was sapphire. Sapphire is any gem variety of corundum other than the ruby, especially one of blue varieties. Blue reminds of our heavenly walk. We are not of this world(Jon 8:23). We are born from above(Jon 3:3). He that is of the earth is earthly and speakest of the earth(Jon.3:32). He that is from heaven is above all. We ambassadors for Christ(2 Cor.5:20). Our citizenship is in the heavens from whence also we look for the Saviour, our Lord Jesus the Christ who shall change our vile body that it may be fashioned like unto His glorious body(Phil.3:20). The children of Israel were required of God to put a riband of blue at the fringes of their garments to remind them of their heavenly walk(Num.15:38; Deut.22:12). The third is chalcedony. Chalcedony is a microcrystalline, translucent variety of Quartz, often milky or greyish. White speaks of righteousness. That it is translucent tells us there is nothing hidden in Heaven. There is no secrecy in Heaven. Everything is exposed, even the thought of men’s heart. Everyone knows what the other person is thinking about. So there is no need to lie or dessemble; infact it does not come into one’s mind at all to lie. We are the righteousness of God in Christ Jesus(2 Cor.4:21). Of Him are ye in Christ Jesus who of God is made unto us wisdom, righteousness, sanctification and redemption(1 Cor.1:30). The fourth is emerald. Emerald is rare variety of beryl that is coloured green by chromium and valued as a gem. Green reminds us of life, fruitfulness, growth, increase and development. Even in Heaven and Eternity, we shall continue to learn, grow and increase in wisdom, knowledge and understanding of the eternal mysteries of the Father and the Son. There are mysteries in eternity past and future and mysteries in creation, recreation and redemption. The fifth is sardonyx. Sardonyx is a chalcedony that is used for cameos and has a sard and chalcedony of another colour, usually white, arranged in straight parallel bands. Sardonic speaks of the glories and mysteries of righteousness. The sixth is Sardius. Sardius is the precious stone, thought to have been a ruby, in the breastplate of the Jewish High Priest(Ex.28:17). It signals the priestly ministry of the saints. We are not only kings but priests also. It is sacerdotal.

The seventh is chrysolyte. Chrysolyte(chrysolite ) is olivine. It is any of the group of magnesium iron silicate,(Mg,Fe)2 SiO4, occurring in olive-green to grey masses as an important constituent of basic igneous rocks. The gem speaks of the mysteries of life, fruitfulness and righteousness. The eight is beryl. Beryl is a mineral, beryllium aluminum silicate, Be 3 Al 2 Si 6 O 18, but also blue, rose, white, and golden, both opaque and transparent, the later variety including the gems emerald and aquamarine: the principal ore of beryllium. The gem is a bit complex, occurring in various colours. It speaks of the mysteries and glories of Heaven. The ninth is topaz. Topaz is a mineral, a fluosilicate of aluminum, usually occurring in prismatic orthorhombic crystals of various colours, and used as a gem. This gem also occurs in various colours and therefore symbolizes the glories and mysteries of heaven. The tent is chrysoprasus. This golden leek, a precious stone of the colour of leek’s juice, greenish-golden colour. Chrysoprase is a green variety of chalcedony, sometimes used as a gem. This gem speaks of the various shades of our new life in Christ and our position as kings and the eternality of our royal wealth and riches. The eleventh is jacinth. Jacinth is derived from hyacinth, a bulbous plant, Hyacinthus Orientalis, of the lily family, widely cultivated for its cylindrical cluster of fragrant flowers in a variety of colours. This speaks of the aromas of our holy, righteous life of love toward God and toward man which ascend to God the father as incense, especially our prayer life. Our prayers ascend to God as aromas of various scents and colours. The twelfth is amethyst. Amethyst is a purple or violet Quartz, used as a gem. Purple or violet speaks of our royalty, nobility and wealth, its glories and mysteries and attendant responsibilities.

The Substance of the Gates (21)

“And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass.”

The gates of the city was garnished with twelve different pearls. Each gate was of one pearl. We are not told what these pearls are nor what they look like. They must be very precious, gorgeous in appearance and wonderful in the messages they convey. In heaven nothing is in vain. There is no frivolity in Heaven. Everything has meaning and conveys specific messages. Everything is symbolic. Heaven is rich in imagery and symbolism. The street of the city was of pure gold like transparent glass. Gold signals royalty and righteousness. Transparency show that there is nothing hidden in Heaven; everything is exposed, so there is no need to hide or dissemble.

The Temple Of The City (22)

“And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.”

The heavenly Jerusalem has no temple of its own. The Lamb, our Lord and Saviour Jesus the Christ is the Temple thereof. Remember that this city descending from heaven has a hollow at the base where it merges with the millennial temple on New and elevated Mount Zion. The inhabitants of the heavenly Jerusalem have access to this Temple, so do those who dwell in the renovated earthly millennial Jerusalem and the visitors to the city who are righteous saints. The Throne Room of our Lord, Jesus the Christ is in this Temple. So this Temple is the centre of all activities in the Millennium, being the seat of government of the earthly realm of God’s universal kingdom, and the focal point of the worship of Jehovah God. Every nation and peoples will be required to come to Jerusalem to worship the God of Israel, the Yahweh of Judah at the feast of tabernacle(Sukkot). Any nation that fails to appear annually in Jerusalem at Feast Of Tabernacles shall be punished with drought. “And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles. And it shall be, that whoso will not come up of all the families of the earth unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, even upon them shall be no rain. And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, that have no rain; there shall be the plague, wherewith the Lord will smite the heathen that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. This shall be the punishment of Egypt, and the punishment of all nations that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. In that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, HOLINESS UNTO THE Lord ; and the pots in the Lord’s house shall be like the bowls before the altar. Yea, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness unto the Lord of hosts: and all they that sacrifice shall come and take of them, and seethe therein: and in that day there shall be no more the Canaanite in the house of the Lord of hosts.
Zech.14:12-21).”

The Light Of The City(23)

“And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.”

This is not a physical city. Therefore it does need the light of the sun nor of the moon. The glory of God shall lighten it and the Lamb is the light thereof. In the realm of the spirit, those who are saved have no need of light; for the life of God in them is all the light they need. It is always 12 noon when true believers get of their mortal bodies. There is no night. Everyone is light unto himself by virtue of the life of God in one. “In him was life; and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.”(John 1:4‭-‬5 KJV). We are the light of the world. “Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.”(Matthew 5:14‭-‬16 KJV). When those who are not saved get out of their bodies, it is always 12 midnight, because they have not the life of God in them. Therefore witches and wizards carry a source of light in order to find their way through the maze of darkness. Without demonic markers they cannot find their way.

The Dwellers Of The City (24-27)

“And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it. And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there shall be no night there. And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it. And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb’s book of Of life.”

The nations of those who are saved shall walk in the light of it, and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it. The nations of those who are saved are the redeemed of the Lord. They are the glorified saints. They are the kings of the Earth, to whom God shall give the rulership of the various nations and peoples of the Earth. This is their residence. From this city they shall go to and fro to rule over the nations. This should not surprise us because there is no distance in the realm of the spirit. One could wish to be in Jerusalem, and immediately one is there. They do not need physical means of transportation like airplane, ship, cars, or any sort of vehicles to go to and fro the Earth like the other earthlings over whom they shall rule.

The unbelievers in the millennium cannot approach this city at all. Even believers in the Millennium who are in their mortal bodies cannot approach this city. For flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, neither doth corruption inherit in irruption(1 Cor.15:50). Their mortal physical bodies cannot withstand the glories of the heavenly Jerusalem. They will literally melt away. The gates of it shall not be shut at all. In the ancient Near East, the gates of a city are shut at night and in the day in time of war or trouble of some kind. In the heavenly Jerusalem there shall be none of these. Therefore the gates shall not be shut at all. The redeemed of the Lord shall bring the honour and glory of the nations into the heavenly Jerusalem. Those who shall enter into this city are those whose names are written in The Lamb’s book of Life. Nothing that defiles shall enter into this city, neither those who do abominable things nor those who lie. The fact that sinful earthlings in their mortal bodies cannot approach this city indicates that The New Heaven And New Earth is synonymous with the Millennium. For in the Millennium, sinful earthlings, sinful men in their mortal bodies exist, but after the White Throne Judgment at the end of the Millennium, there will be no more sinful men in their mortal bodies in existence anywhere in the entire Universe.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapter 20

Satan is chained and the Saints Reign

Satan is Chained and incarcerated(1-6)

“And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.”

Verse 1: In our chronology of end time events, this occurs on the last day of the war of Armageddon. There is really no chapter break between Rev. 19 & 20. Here an angel came down from heaven, with the key to the abyss. This angel is not identified here. He is probably archangel Michael, the warrior angel of God, that standeth for His people, Israel(Dan.12:1). He it was who contended with the devil over the body of Moses(Jude 9), who previously, in the midst of the 70th seven cast him down to the Earth alongside his hordes of fallen evil angels, the demons, the principalities, powers, the rulers of darkness of this age, and the wicked spirits in the heavenlies(Rev.12:7-9; Eph.6:12). He has the key; there is only one key to the bottomless pit. No angel has access to this key but at the behest of the Almighty. So it is obvious that Michael acted under the orders of the Almighty. He has also a great chain in his hand. The use of this chain is obvious as we shall see in the next verse.

“And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years,”

Verse 2: In this verse the object of his mission is identified. To ensure the identity is not confused with those of other angels, he was identified several times. The phenomenon of double reference is for emphasis. The personality hereby identified, has several appellatives, each of which speaks volumes on his character and personality. Inasmuch as this is not a study on demonology, we shall not go into the meaning of those appellatives, but shall simply identify him as Lucifer, the former highest archangel of God, in charge of praise and worship in heaven, who through pride and arrogance led a revolt against God. He was cast out of heaven with one-third of the angels of God that sided with him in the revolt, into the dark void and starry heavens(Rev.12:4). Subsequently in the middle of the 70th seven he and his fallen demons were cast out of the dark void and the starry heaven to the Earth. The execution of the sentence against Satan is in stages. The first and second stages have already been carried out. This is the third stage. In this stage, he is incarcerated in the abyss for a thousand years. The abyss or bottomless pit is a part of the under World of the dead. In the OT, the abyss separated Hell from Paradise(Luke 16:26). Some translators render it as gulf as in the KJV. In this day and age, the abyss is occupied by hordes of fallen angelic beings which are as locusts(Rev.9:3). Their head is Abaddon(Hebrew) or Apollyon(Greek) the angel of the bottomless pit. These hordes of demons are probably those angels who cohabited with human females and fathered the nephilim or humanoids or transhumans(Gen.6:1-8). “And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.”(Jude 1:6). These shall be released from the bottomless pit at the sounding of the fifth trumpet to torment the wicked earth-dwellers branded with the mark of the Beast(Rev.9:11).

In the OT dispensation, paradise was the abode of the departed Saints and prophets of God. Abraham was in paradise with Lazarus awaiting the coming of The Christ. He saw him was glad. “Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.”(John 8:56). The OT saints in paradise were taken to heaven when Jesus rose from the dead(Matt 27:53). They have received their own glorified eternal immortal resurrection bodies, and play angelic roles in heaven(Rev.22:9). Today this part of the underworld of the dead is either empty or nonexistent. After the resurrection of Christ, in NT parlance, Paradise is now synonymous with heaven.

The period of incarceration of the Devil is one thousand years. This period corresponds with the seventh millennium which is the Shabbat of the Lord. During this period, God’s rule over the Earth is restored through His earthly representative, an Adam, the last Adam, the second man who is the Lord from the heavens, Jesus The Christ, who now retakes physical possession of the Earth. It is imperative that Satan be bound, and his minions, the Beast-antiChrist and the false prophet, and his hordes of fallen angelic beings named demons be removed from the Earth’s premesis in order to eliminate their negative and sinful influences on the the citizens of the New Millennium.

“And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.”

Verse 3: In this verse, Satan is cast into the bottomless pit, and shut up. A seal was set on it. This is the seal of the Almighty God. In the ancient Near East, in the context of which this scene is set, as is today in the modern world, seals are for authenticity, identification, protection, preservation, and ownership. Seals could belong to individuals, organizations, governments and their parastertals. In this case, the seal is the seal of the Almighty God; it is the seal of the government of Heaven. The abyss is sealed with this seal, the seal of the Almighty to show that Satan’s incarceration in the abyss is just, because God is just, authentic because it is the seal of the Almighty, authoritative because it is approved of the Almighty and protective, so that no one shall tamper with the incarceration. No angel in Heaven, no matter his rank, has the authority to free him from his incarceration in the bottomless pit until his allotted period of one thousand years is over, after which he shall be freed for a little season: that also on the orders of the Almighty. At the end of one thousand years, God puts him on parole as it were, but he shall default again, being the Devil that he is.

The Saints Reign(4-6)

“And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.”

Verse 4: in this verse, the revelator is taken to God’s Throne Room in the millennial temple on Mount Zion. This temple is contiguous with the New and heavenly Jerusalem which has no temple of its own. It is from this throne Room that Jesus shall sit on the throne of His father David and reign over Israel and the whole World. “He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.”(Luke 1:32,33). Besides the throne of Jesus, there shall be other thrones. These thrones shall be occupied by resurrected saints who reign with Christ in their glorified eternal immortal resurrection bodies. Their residence shall be the New Jerusalem which comes down from heaven and is hollow and contiguous at its base with millennial temple on Mount Zion. There seem to be special thrones for those who were beheaded for the witness of Jesus. This segment of the 5th seal martyrs(Rev.6:9-11) did not go into hiding during the reign of the Beast-antiChrist and his persecution of the saints called the Great Tribulation. They refused the mark of the Beast which permits anyone who took it to buy and sell and move around. At great danger and risk to themselves, they went about persuading others not to take the mark of the Beast. They dissuaded them from worshipping the Beast or his image. They persuaded them to worship God instead, and to keep away from the false religion instituted by the Second Beast, the false prophet. They echoed and re-echoed the voices of the three angels at the midpoint of the 70th week(Rev.14:6-12). They paid with their dear lives. The Beast-antiChrist was furious and ordered a special kind of execution for them, death by beheading. The Greek word is cephalizomai. These men and women had their heads cut off. It is little wonder therefore that Daddy rewards them in a special way. They not only had special thrones but were also resurrected specially on the first day of the millennium as taught by Robert van Kampen and Marvin J. Rosenthal in their marvelous and glorious works on eschatology, The Sign, and The Prewrath Rapture of the Church respectively. Alan E. Kurschner believes their reign began on the first day of the Millennium not that they rose from the dead on that day. He believes that they rose from the dead with the rest of the saints of the Church age at the Prewrath rapture of the Church. This view is more logical inasmuch as there is no justifiable reason to delay their resurrection till the first day of the Millennium. These men like other resurrected saints dwelt with Christ in the New Jerusalem and reigned with Him a thousand years. Apparently not all sixth seal martyrs were beheaded. Some died in some other ways. But the martyrs spoken of here were beheaded for the word of God and the testimony which they upheld.

“But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.”

Verse 5: In the millennium, there will be men and women in their natural bodies who due to improved condition on Earth shall live a very long time. But there will be some who because of sin will die before the expiry of the Millennium. These men and women who died during the Millennium shall be raised at the expiration of the Millennium to appear before the White Throne Judgement. Even though the scripture did not explicitly say this, it does seem implicit however that all those living in their mortal bodies during the Millennium, shall be translated at the expiry of the Millennium to receive an eternal immortal resurrection body, to appear before Christ at White Throne judgement. They shall not take part in the first resurrection. The first resurrection consists of the OT saints and prophets who were raised from the dead and taken into heaven when Jesus rose from the dead and ascended into heaven; and the NT saints, apostles and prophets who shall be raised from the dead at the rapture and given new glorified eternal immortal resurrection bodies, who will reign with Christ for a thousand years. Therefore the first resurrection consists of those who lived in their glorified eternal immortal resurrection body in the Millennium. Verse 6 concludes the reign of the saints with a benediction. Revelation is a book of sevens, indicating completeness and perfection: the completion of man’s imperfect rule and the completion of the wicked reign of the Satan and the Beast-antiChrist, and the introduction of the perfect and righteous reign of The Christ. Therefore there are seven benedictions. This is the fifth benediction. It shall indeed be wonderful and glorious to reign with Christ in the Millennium in a glorified eternal immortal resurrection body uncluttered and unfettered with the ravages of sin, the frailty and mortality of the human body.

The Final Revolt(7-10)

“And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison,”

Verse 7: At the expiry of the Millennium, Satan is released from prison, as it were on parole. He had been in the bottomless pit, falling and never getting unto the bottom for a thousand years. When he is released, he imerges unrepentant. He proves true to type and does what he does best, rebellion.

“And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea.”

Verse 8: He, Satan shall go out to deceive the nations who are in the four quarters of the Earth. Who are those in the four quarters of the Earth? Gog and Magog. Gog is a title rather than the name of a person. He is the leader of Magog. In Eze.38 & 39, he was the antiChrist. Inasmuch as the Beast-antiChrist is cast into the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone alongside the False Prophet, at the end of the war of Armageddon, he cannot be the same person referred to here as Gog. This is a different person, another ruler of Magog. The magogites are the Germanic peoples. They led the world into two world wars. Hitler was a magogite from Austria. The 8th and final Beast Empire shall also be magogite in origin, and will be led by a magogite, the antiChrist.

We know of a surety that the antiChrist will be a magogite. There are some who believe that the Gog and Magog mentioned here are a different person and people because at the reckoning of the nations in the Millennium, Magog is not mentioned(Is.66:18,19). The list in Isaiah is not comprehensive and exhaustive table of nations at the beginning of the Millennium. Apart from Magog, Cush is not mentioned. Does this mean therefore that no cushite(black) shall enter the millennium? I beg to differ. Here is my thought on what I believe to be a difficult question. Because of the rebellious nature of the magogites, at the beginning of the Millennium, Christ the overall ruler of the Kingdom of God on Earth shall disperse them to the four corners or outer fringes of the Earth at the commencement of His reign over the Earth in the New Millennium.

Not every German agreed with Hitler; some even opposed him and paid with their lives like Stauffenberg and Dietriescht Bonhoeffer or with their freedom like Pastor Martin Niemöller. Not every German shall agree with the antiChrist. Some will even oppose him. There will be magogites who will not be raptured who will not take the mark of the Beast either. How they will survive is a mystery or perhaps a miracle. May be they would be resident as foreign nationals in other parts of the world. These shall enter the Millennium alongside their colleagues from other nations. Hence the need to consign them to the outer fringes of the Earth because of their rebellious nature. They are vulnerable to rebellion. True to type, Satan finds followers amongst them when he is freed from prison at the expiry of the Millennium. The rebellion gains momentum. Satan shall gather them together to battle. Their number is as the sand of the sea, innumerable.

Why such a large number? Because of improved condition on Earth in the Millennium, food will not be a problem. Therefore there shall be an explosion in the world population during the Millennium. Even in this age, scientists have found out that one-fourth of the ice-free surface of the Earth can support a population of 40 billion. In this age food does not go round because of human greed and corruption rather than unavailability. On a daily basis, the leftovers and wastes from America alone can feed the whole of Africa. The oceans and seas of the Earth shall vanish, freeing huge expanses of land for farming and human settlement. The Canadian and Siberian permafrost shall be reclaimed, providing huge expanse of land for farming and human habitation. It is likely world population will run into hundreds of billions or perhaps trillions, and the magogites themselves might be numbered in the tens of billions or perhaps trillions. The sand of the sea is a figure of speech, a hyperbole. It does mean a large number, as in God’s reference to the stars of heaven and the sand which is by the sea shore in description of the number of the children of Israel(Gen.22:17). The Jews are not the most numerous of peoples on Earth; in fact they are one of the smallest, a mere less than 1% of the world population. What this does mean is that the magogites shall be a large number of people.

“And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.”

Verse 9: Deceived, energized and empowered by Satan, they surround the camp of saints. This is the Temple Mount, the temple itself which is contiguous wih the heavenly Jerusalem. God is fade up with humanity’s intransigence, insubordination and rebellion. God answers them with divine conflagration; fire came out of Heaven and devoured them.

“And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.”

Verse 10: God is also done with Satan’s rebellion and consigns him to eternal flame in the lake of fire and brimstone, where the Beast and the False Prophet have been, tormented for ever and ever(Rev.19:20).

The White Throne Judgement(11-15)

“And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.”

Verse 11: There is a great White Throne and an Occupier, from whose face the heavens and the Earth fled away and there was no place for them. Who is this personage? Am persuaded He is Jesus in His glory. The reason is that God has committed all judgement to Him(Acts 10:42; 17:41).

“And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.”

Verse 12: This is the final resurrection. It is the resurrection of those who lived and died in the millennium, and also those who died before the Millennium who did not take part in the first resurrection. I also believe implicitly that those who did not die during the millennium but lived to the end of it, shall be translated to appear before the White Throne Judgement. No man in his natural mortal body shall be able to appear in the presence of so much glory which neither the heavens nor the Earth can withstand. In this heavenly court, there were no advocates. The scrolls of records were opened, and every man, small and great, were judged according what is recorded in the scrolls concerning them. There was no partiality(James 3:17). God is no respecter of persons(Acts 10:34). God does not have one law for the rich, great and famous and another for the poor, downtrodden and underprivileged. Every man is judged according to his works.

“And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.”

In verse 13, all the dead were raised: the sea delivered up those who were in it, and so also death and Hell and all were judged according to their works recorded in the scrolls. The scrolls here are different from the one in Rev.6. There were two scrolls, the scroll of works and the scroll of life.

“And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.”

In verse 14: Death and Hell were cast into the lake of fire: this is the second death. The first death is the severance of the spirit and soul, the immaterial part of man from the body, the material part of man. This is based on the dichotomous view of man- the basar and the nefesh. The second death therefore is the consignment of the spirit and soul(nefesh), the immaterial part of man into the lake of fire. This is the real man . The body is disposable, but the spirit and the soul are not. The sipirit and the soul are inseparable and indivisible. It is only the word of God that divides between the two(Heb. 4:12). There is no spirit without a soul.

“And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.”

In Verse 15: the judgement is very simple and open. There were two scrolls, the scroll of works and the scroll life. Any man whose name was not found in the scroll of life shall be cast in the lake of fire. There are some who believe that no man who appears at The White Throne judgement shall be justified. I do not share that view. I believe there would be some whose names are found in the scroll of life. If those whose names were not found in the scroll of life were condemned and consigned to the lake of fire, this implies there were some whose names were found who shall be justified and enter the eternal state. After this judgement shall be the eternal state. So, chronologically, the Scroll Of Revelation ends with the White Throne judgment. Revelation 21,22 record events in the early part of the millennial reign of Christ.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapter 19: Armageddon: The Destruction Of The Beast’s Army And The Demise Of Political Babylon

Whilst chapter 18 ends with requiem for the harlot city, chapter 19 begins with praise and worship to Almighty God. As we have stated previously, the rubrics of chapter and verse were introduced by scholars for ease of reference. Chapter 18 is a continuation of chapter 17. The harlot city has been judged for harlotry and persecution of the saints and Apostles and Prophets of God. That in itself is a demonstration of God’s faithfulness to His Word. The last part of the final phase of God’s judgement is about to take place. Human history on the planet Earth, as we know it, is about to end. Adam’s lease is over. The usurper Satan, his minions and hordes of fallen angelic beings are about to be evicted from the Earth’s premesis. God’s representative in the earthly realm of His Universal kingdom is about to take physical possession of the Earth. God’s rule is about to ushered in. The 6th day is over, the 7th day, the Shabbat of the Lord is about to begin after the battle of Armageddon. Sin is about to end and the reign of righteousness ushered in. Heavens sing praise to God with one voice for His faithfulness and righteous judgement.

Doxology: Praise And Worship To God(1-10).

This is another unit of vision consisting of praises and worship to God for His faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to martyrs under the altar(Rev.6:9-11) to avenge their blood and the blood of the saints and Apostles and Prophets who were slain upon the Earth by the wicked living earth-dwellers and the Kings of the Earth who were mesmerized and compelled by the harlotries and sorceries of the great harlot:for His faithfulness in rewarding the saints and His marriage to His bride, the raptured saints, which have already taken place in heaven; and in anticipation of the destruction of the Beast, the kings of the Earth and their armies at Armageddon and the marriage super of the Lamb which is about to take place on Earth in the early part of the New Millennium: and the ushering in of the righteous reign of God in the New Millennium.

The Heavenly Choir(1).

“And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:”

Rev.19 is unique in that it begins with a doxology to God. The choir consists of heavenly hosts. It is a mass choir. It is a cantata of sorts. Though there were many people, they all sang with one voice in unison. This is a perfect choir. There were no antiphonal voices. They were in perfect oneness. We are not told who they are. It does not take much stretch of the imagination to guess. They are probably the raptured saints of all ages and innumerable company of angels. They say Hallelujah. Hallelujah is the English transliteration of the Greek Hallalouia which is a transliteration of the Hebrew halleluyah, meaning , praise Yahweh. Here the reader is called to praise God, the first of three such calls. They ascribe glory, honour and power to God. He is indeed worthy, and all glory and honour and power belong to Him.

The Reason For The Choir(1 & 2)

“And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God: For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand.”

The reason for the ascription of glory, honour, and power unto The Lord our God is the redemption of humanity. God is the Saviour of all mankind. Verse 2 says true and righteous are His judgements, for He hath judged the great whore who did corrupt the Earth with her fornication, hath avenged the blood of the saints at her hand. Our God is for ever faithful. Apart from redeeming mankind from the shackles of the law and the powers of darkness, He has avenged the blood of His saints, Apostles and Prophets, and the martyrs of Jesus as promised in Rev.6:10,11. As soon as the complete number of saints to be martyred is reached, God interrupted the persecution of the saints with cosmic and celestial disturbances which paralyzed the Beast-antiChrist and made it impossible for the him to continue his persecution of the saints(Rev.6:12-17). Besides, He instituted His Day of the Lord judgement consisting of 7 Trumpets and 7 bowls(Rev.8,9, 16-19). The final 7th bowl judgment culminates in the destruction of the harlot city and the Beast armies and the armies of the other kings of the Earth at Armageddon and the incarceration of Satan in the bottomless pit(Rev.20). In verse 3, the smoke of the fire which burned the harlot city is still visible on Earth from the ruins of the city. And the smoke rose up for ever and ever. This is a figure of speech which means that the destruction of the harlot city is total, final and irrevocable, not that the fire will burn for eternity.

The Composition Of The Choir(4,5).

“And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying, Amen; Alleluia. And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and great.”

The choir consists of the four and twenty elders and four beasts who fell down on their faces and worshipped God who sat on the Throne saying, Amen; Hallelujah: These two groups appear together, in tandem, throughout the book of Revelation, in hymnodic section. Amen is a Hebrew acronym derived from el melech ne’eman, which means God is a faithful King. Our God is faithful, He has kept His promise. Hallelujah: here again for the third time, the reader is invited to praise God for His faithfulness. In verse 5, an authoritative voice came out from the Throne of God in heaven saying, praise our God all ye His servants and ye that fear Him both small and great. We have seen the four and twenty elders worship and praise God. Now the saints, the servants of our God and they who fear Him, the redeemed of all ages are called upon by this authoritative voice from heaven to praise Him. So the second group of participants in the choir and heavenly orchestra are the redeemed of humanity, and this includes infants and sucklings, boys and girls, men and women of all ages and generations.

The Universal Orchestra In Session(6 & 7).

“And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready.”

Much as the previous orchestra in heaven in Rev.5, the number swelled up in geometric progression from the four and twenty elders, the four beasts, the redeemed of all ages and then, I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and the voice of many waters, and the voice of mighty thunderings saying, for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. The four and twenty elders, the four beasts, the redeemed of humanity and the elements and indeed all creation praised God in unison. The reason adduced here for the raucous joy in heaven is because the marriage of the lamb is come and His wife has made herself ready. The bride has been translated into the wife because the marriage has already taken place in heaven when Jesus our Lord returned to heaven after reclaiming God’s rule over the Earth, whilst the bowl judgements are being meted out on the wicked living earth-dwellers. Verse 8 says to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean as white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of the saints. Besides the marriage of the Lamb, the Bema seat judgement where the saints were rewarded for their works on Earth has also taken place. So the saints are also bejeweled with gold, silver, precious stones and colours. What a glorious reason for the raucous joy! Verse 9: And He saith unto me, write, “blessed are they who are called unto the marriage super of the Lamb.” And he saith unto me, these are the true sayings of God. Indeed, these are the true sayings of God. Happy and blessed are they who are called unto the marriage super of the Lamb; for many are called but few are chosen(Matt.20:16).

As I pointed out earlier, the marriage supper of the Lamb will take place here on Earth in the early days of the millennial reign of Christ. The bride and bridegroom shall be there in full nuptial regalia, the friends of the Lamb, the angels of God, and the those who enter the millennium and repopulate the Earth in their mortal bodies, both Jews and Gentiles shall be there. We shall discuss this further when we deal with the marriage supper of the Lamb in our study of eschatology. The whole scenario here is so awesome that in verse 10, John, the revelator is so carried away by the splendor of the angel who revealed this to him that he bowed down to worship the angel. But was forbidden by the angel who said: “see that thou do it not, for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren, that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” We see here that departed saints play angelic roles in heaven. This agrees with the teaching of Jesus: that in the resurrection, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like the angels(Matt.22:30; Mk.12:25; Luk.20:35,36). Glorified saints are even higher than the angels, being made in the image and likeness of God. If the worship of glorified humanity is forbidden, no doubt, the worship of angels who are inferior to redeemed humanity is also forbidden.

The War Of Armageddon(Rev.19:11-21).

The actors in this drama and theatre of war are The Christ and His armies, the kings of the Earth and their armies. The scene and theatre of war is the land of Israel.

The Description Of The Rider On A White Horse(11-16).

“And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war. His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God. And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND Lord OF LORDS.”

Verse 11: “And I saw heaven opened” introduces a new vision different from the last one. The revelator beheld a white horse; and He that sat on it was called faithful and true, and in righteousness He doth judge and make war. Unlike the rider on a white horse in Rev.6:1, this one is faithful and true. There is no doubt in any one’s mind who this rider is. He is Jesus The Christ. In His first Advent, He came as a Lamb, a suffering Messaiah, Messaiah Ben Joseph. But here He comes as a conquering Messaiah, Messaiah Ben David. From the time He left His seat at the right hand of the Father in heaven, took the seven-sealed scroll from The Father, His role as the Lamb of God who taketh away the sin of the world, gentle Jesus, meek and mild, is put in abeyance. He assumes His role as the Lion of the tribe of Judah. Though He stood as a slain Lamb in the midst of the throne, depicting His previous accomplished works in His first Advent, which qualifies Him to take the scroll from The Father, He is now metamorphosed into the Lion of the tribe of Judah. In Rev.5, when John the revelator wept because no man was found worthy to open the scroll and to break the seals, the angel said: “weep not, for the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David had prevailed to open the scroll and to break the seals thereof.” He was no longer described as the Lamb slain, but as the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the conquering Messiah. He is coming to judge the world, but He will do so in righteousness because He is just and true. There is no unrighteousness with Him.

In verse 12, His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on His head were many crowns; and He had a name written, that no man knew but He Himself. These are familiar metaphors, already used in the scroll of Revelation. His eyes were as flame of fire indicates righteous judgement. He will not tolerate sin, neither will He brook rivals. Unlike the Dragon and the nondescript composite Beast which had seven heads and seven crowns, He has only one head but several diadems. During Satan’s rule over the Earth, there were several kingdoms as signified by the seven heads, but when the Son of God rules the Earth, there would be only one kingdom. Although He has many names known, there is one name of His which no one knows but Himself. Verse 13 continues His description. And He was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood. When a judge tries a murder case, he wears a red robe. The meaning here is two fold. He will try the world for their murders. They will be sentenced to death. The sentence would be executed immediately and swiftly by Him. Therefore His garment shall be stained with the life blood of His enemies(Is.63:1-4). It is the day of His vengeance. He will thread the winepresss alone.

His name is called the Word of God. He is called the Word of God because the Word is creative, and He is the creator. By Him all things were made(Jon.1:3). He was with the Father from the beginning. The Word is God, without Him, there was nothing made that was made(John 1:2). The Word is spirit. The Word is life(John 6:63). The Word is light(John 1:4). The Word is living waters. The Word is everything else and everything else came out of the Word. But everything else is not the Word. Because this not a thesis but a commentary, we shall not continue our description of the Word, lest we be accused of doing violence to the text. In verse 14, the revelator continues his description of the rider upon a white horse by describing Him as being followed by the armies in heaven upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. We shall take a break in describing the rider on a white horse, to describe His armies. But remember that the description of His armies is also a continuation of the description of Himself. There is really no break in continuity here. We introduce a break here for the purpose of clarity, simplicity, convenience, and symmetry and parallelism with the opposite.

The Description Of His Armies(14).

“And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.”

There is no consensus of opinion amongst biblical scholars as to the identity of these armies. Some believe they are angels. Others believe they are the resurrected saints of all ages. There are some who believe they are the resurrected saints of the church age only, and others who believe they are the resurrected saints of the church age and the angels. My understanding is that they include all these. The armies or hosts of heaven includes both men and angels inasmuch as resurrected saints play angelic roles as we have seen in this chapter. The Scripture makes it clear in the words of Jesus The Christ, our Lord, that in the resurrection, men are like angels(Matt.22:30). The marriage of the Lamb and the Bema Seat judgement where the saints are rewarded for their works on Earth has just been concluded in heaven. There is nothing else left for the saints to do in heaven. Man was never created to dwell in heaven for ever, otherwise he would not need a physical body. Besides, they are the ones who would rule with Christ on Earth in the New Millennium. God gave the Earth to the sons of men(Ps.115:16).

Christ is coming with these armies to defeat, the Dragon-Beast, and the kings of the Earth, to evict Satan and his hordes of fallen, evil angelic beings called demons and evil spirits from the Earth’s premesis, take physical possession of the Earth and institute His millennial reign. Does any one have doubts that He would be accompanied by those who would reign with Him? Would the angels of God like archangel Michael and those in his command be lame ducks, sitting in limbo, as it were, whilst Jesus comes down to fight on Earth. We must remember that Jesus is King of kings and Lord of lords. As King, He moves with an entourage, a retinue of angels and faithful saints. He is never alone(John 8:29). The Father and the Holy Spirit, though invisible, are always with Him. But He also enjoys the fellowship of an innumerable company of angels(Heb.12: 22-14). They that are with Him are called, chosen and faithful(Rev.17:14). This implies that the saints are involved. They are all clothed in white garments and ride on white horses. This signals righteousness . We have earlier proven that the angels who did not partake of the satanic revolt are locked in righteousness. So also the resurrected saints are locked in righteousness after the Rapture. They are like the angels. So both groups qualify.

The Description Of The Rider On A White Horse Ctd(15 & 16).

“And out of His mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it He should smite the nations: and He should rule them with a rod of iron: and He threadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.”

There are three rich metaphors here. Out of His out goeth a sharp sword. I hope we do not suppose that when we see Jesus there shall be a sharp sword protruding out of His mouth. He is the Word of God, and the Word is the sword of the spirit(Eph.6:12). The word comes out of His mouth. Remember that His weapons are not canal. And His word cannot return to Him void(Is.55:8-13). With this sword He shall smite the nations. Whatever He speaks shall come to pass. Whatever He commands shall be done; for His chosen and faithful saints and angels do His biddings. He shall rule the nations with a rod of iron. Even in the millennium, those who repopulate the Earth shall be in their sinful mortal bodies. He must be strict to keep them from rampant sin and evil. He must ensure that no one with the mark of Beast enters the millennial kingdom. Nations like Egypt who disobey to come and worship Him annually with the fruits of their land shall be punished with severe droughts(Zech.14:17-19). And even now He must be strict in punishing the wicked kings of the Earth and their subjects, the wicked living earth-dwellers(Ps. 2:9).

He shall break them in pieces like a potter’s vessel. He shall thread them like a farmer would thread olive seed to press out the oil or grape to press out the wine. Therefore Armageddon shall be a carnage of the wicked rulers of the Earth and their armies(Rev. 14:14-20; Is.63:1-6; Eze.38:18-23; 39:17-21). No one in this sinful mortal body of ours who survives Armageddon and enters the Millennium will entertain sin having witnessed the carnage at Armageddon. Armageddon shall be the Eschatological and comprehensive consummation of the wrath of God upon the wicked and living earth-dwellers. And He has on His vesture and thigh written a name, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. Although He has a name which no one knows but Himself, some other names of His like this one are known. He is king by birth and heritage. He is king because He is the Son of God and Son of Man. He is the kinsman redeemer, the goel. He is king and Lord by merit. He defeated the Devil and his fallen evil angels. He is Lord of lords. He has the title deed of the Earth. It is His by genesis because He is the architect and creator of the Earth. He redeemed humanity. He prevailed to break the seals and to open the scroll. The Father has committed all judgement to Him. He is just and righteous. He is appointed of the Fathers. The Father has committed all judgment to Him. There is no unrighteousness with Him.

Invitation To The Fowls Of The Heavens(17 & 18).

“And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven, Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God; That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.”

Just as God would hold a banquet for the citizens of the Earth during His reign in the early days of the millennium, at the marriage supper of the lamb, a feast of wine on the lees(Is.25:6), He shall host the fowls of the heaven in banquet of the blood of men and their flesh. And I saw an angel standing in the sun. This angel is not affected by the high energy of the sun. We are not told his name, rank, or regalia. In all probability, he is of high rank. He cried with a loud voice saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven, come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God. That you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, and the flesh of might men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great. We know from history that vultures, Americans call them buzzards, follow armies marching to war, because there will be plenty of corpses to feed on. They are the scavengers of history. But here, it shall be something else, out of the ordinary. These canibalistic birds, carrions, in response to the powerful voice of this powerful high ranking angel shall congregate to the land of Israel for a supper organized for them of the Lord, a feast, as it were. I learned that these birds which normally lay one egg apiece, now lay about three eggs apiece. Are they getting ready for the carnage at Armageddon? Here, not only the buzzards are invited but all carnivorous birds of all sorts. They shall eat the flesh of all men, kings and nobles, great and small, and the horses and their riders.

The Composition Of The Enemy Armies(19).

“And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army.”

At this time, on the Earth, there shall be the 8th and final Beast Empire of Satan. This Empire shall consist of the sea-beast who is the Emperor, the ten kings of the ten nation coalition. Besides these, there shall be the kings of the East, the king of the North, the king of the South, and other kings of nations like Egypt which the Beast-antiChrist shall attack, Edom, Moab, and Ammon which are neutral or perhaps allied to the antiMessiah(Dan.11:40-42). These nations shall be opposed to the Beast-antiChrist’s world domination. When God amputates the great tribulation with cosmic disturbances, they shall know that God is about to pour out His wrath upon the living wicked earth-dwellers(Rev.6:12-7). However when the news shall reach them, of Christ’s reclaiming God’s rule over the Earth on Mouth Zion, on the 5th day of the 30-day reclamation period, they shall put away their ideological and religious differences, band up together together to deal with what they perceive to be external heavenly aggression. They will be desperadoes anxious to retain that which they have already lost.

The waters of the Euphrates shall be dried up to make way for the kings of the East- Pakistan, India, China and the like(Rev.16:12). This shall be when the 6th bowl is poured out. Whether this shall be an engineering feat or an outright miracle is not specified. However there is a historical precedent, when Gobirus one of the generals of the Medopersian army diverted the upper waters of the Euphrates River into lateral channels, enabling his forces to march into the walled city of Babylon, through the wet river bed. The northern wall of the city state was built over the Euphrates River. Belteshazzar, who was co-regent with his father Nabonidus- who was in self-imposed exile in the Arabian city of Tema, for health reasons- was taken by surprise while in the third degree of inebriation in an alcoholic banquet, thus fulfilling the interpretation by Daniel of the hand writing on the wall that same night(Dan.5:30-31). The Scriptures make it clear that this gathering of the armies of the kings of the Earth shall be the work of three high ranking unclean and evil spirits like frogs coming out from the mouth of the Satanic trinity or triumvirate, the Dragon, the sea-beast and the false prophet(Rev.16:13). How these armies shall gather together in the land of Israel shall be a miracle in itself, considering that the trumpet and bowl judgements have devastated the Earth up to this time, and 33.333 kg hailstones are raining down on the armies of the nations as they make their way to the land of Israel for the final battle of Armageddon(Rev.8,9,16-18).

The Defeat Of The Kings Of The Earth And Their Armies(20 & 21).

“And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone. And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.”

In the war that ensued called the war of Armageddon, the Beast-antiChrist and the false prophet, his enforcer who performed miracles before him by means of which he deceived the wicked living earth-dwellers to take the mark of the Beast-antiChrist and to worship his enlivened images, were taken captive, and cast alive into the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone. In verse 21, the remaining kings of the Earth, the ten Kings of the ten nation confederation and the kings of the other nations and their armies were slain with the sword which proceedeth out of the mouth of the Lord, and their flesh fed to the fowls of the heavens. By the Word of God were the heaven made, all the host of them by the breath of His mouth(Ps 33:6). But the heavens and the Earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgement and perdition of ungodly men(2 Pet.3:7). In like manner, the heavens and the Earth shall be salted with fire. Amen.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapter 18: The Destruction of The Harlot City: The Demise of Commercial Babylon

It is pertinent to remind us here that in the original manuscript, there were no divisions into chapters and verses. The rubrics of chapters and verses were devised by scholars for the ease of reference. So chapter 18 is a continuation of the 7th bowl judgement, and indeed the judgement of the great harlot city of Babylon which is the epitome of of false humanistic religion of mother-child worship and commercialization of religion. Although the reason for the destruction of the harlot city is restated, the emphasis is on the commercialism of the harlot city and the reaction of the kings of the earth and the merchants amongst the wicked living wrath-dwellers who were enriched by her wares.

In verse 1, another unit of vision is introduced. “After these things, I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory”. This descending angel is different from one of the seven bowl carrying avenging angels who gave John the revelator the vision in chapter 17. This angel is so powerful that the whole earth was illuminated by his presence. Glory(Greek=doxa )is usually descriptive of the Godhead. It is sometimes used to describe the elemental bodies. “There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, another of the stars; for one star differeth from another in glory” (1 Cor.15:41). In Ezek.9:3 and Heb.9:5, angels are assigned this characteristic. In both cases a cherub is described. This suggests that the descending angel is a high ranking angel. We are not told who the angel is. He has great authority, therefore he is a high ranking angel. We are not told how the revelator got to know he has great authority, probably because of his regalia and aura which may signal his position. He is probably one of the archangels. His presence lights up the Earth. His descent is crucially important. He announced in verse 2 with a very strong voice that Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of demons and the hold of every foul spirit, and the cage of every unclean and hateful bird. The repetition of is fallen, is literary device employed in the ancient Neareast. It indicates emphasis and inevitability. Babylon must fall and is fallen. What about its becoming the habitation of demons, and the the hold of every foul spirit, and the cage of every unclean and hateful bird? Is it the cause or consequence of the fall? Biblical scholars are not agreed on this. The Greek word rendered devils in the KJV is daimone, which is better rendered demons. There is only one devil, Satan but many demons. But a person or demon may be so evil that he is called devil, just as a person my be so vile, he is called a demon.

Remember that precisely at the middle of 70th seven Satan and his hordes of fallen” angelic beings called demons or evil spirits were cast down to earth after a war that raged in the starry heavens and the dark void, which resulted in woe to the inhabitants of the earth, for the Devil is come down to having great wrath(Rev.12:12). It does seem that the large majority of these demons found abode in Babylon which led to escalation in her harlotry and sorcery. These demons are so vile and desperate that civility, decency and decorum amongst men would be virtually absent. Besides, after Armageddon, all demons will be herded into hell. There will be no demons and evil spirits on Earth during the 1000-year reign of Jesus the Christ our Lord. So these demons, evils spirits and hateful birds dwelling in Babylon are the cause of the fall of Babylon rather than a consequence of the fall of Babylon.

“For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.”

In verse 3, as we have just pointed out, the descent on, and abode of these evil angels in Babylon, resulted in escalation of her harlotry and sorcery. These demons were not imprisoned in Babylon. The Greek word translated abide is phulaka which implies dwelling place for wild animals and evil spirits. These demons found home, lair and refuge in Babylon which accounts for the escalation in her wickedness, whoredoms and sorceries. Therefore all nations became intoxicated with the wine of her formication. The kings of the Earth committed whoredom with her, and the merchants of the Earth became enriched by trading in her wares. Her corrupting influence affected the nations, the kings of the Earth and the merchants trading in her wares. The harlotry of the harlot city led the world into commitment to and worship of the Dragon-Beast. She seduced the kings of the Earth and compelled the living wicked earth-dwellers to follow the Composite Scarlet Beast. The merchants by their buying and selling were made rich by her power of sensuality. Sensuality here implies gratifying the senses with sexual immorality. It is however probable that what is intended here is idolatry rather than sexual immoralities. It should be noted that idolatry involves fertility cults in which sexual immoralities are the order of the day.

“And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues.”

In verse 4, there was a call by another voice from heaven saying, come out of her my people that you be not partakers of her sins, and that you receive not of her plagues. This voice is from heaven. It is directed at the people of God in the harlot city, those who have not taken the mark of the beast. Therefore this voice must be God’s voice. The summons to flee is literal. The reason for the summons is explicitly that the people of God may not participate in the sins of the harlot city and be liable to receive of her plagues. Hence the summons to evacuate the city. To remain in the city exposes the people of God to temptations to engage in the sinful conducts of its dwellers. There are some that teach that the harlot city is Jerusalem; that this is supported by the fact that the people of God, the remnant of Israel are taken to Azel before the destruction of the city, Jerusalem(Zech.14:5). There is no biblical evidence that Jerusalem was destroyed until the final war of Armageddon. But the destruction of the harlot city occurs prior to Armageddon. If the destruction of the harlot city were at Armageddon, there would be no room for the kings of the Earth and the merchants of her wares to mourn for her destruction; for all were destroyed at Armageddon. However, in our chronology of eschatology, the remnant of Israel were taken to Azel on the 6th day of the 30-day reclamation period prior to the start of the bowl judgements on the seventh day. And the destruction of the harlot city is part of the 7th and final bowl judgement. I must admit that it is somewhat problematic if the people of God are still in literal Babylon up to this time. It is more sensible though that they were taken to Jerusalem by Christ Himself after His appearance to them in Petra and the Judean wilderness and Jerusalem itself. However I do not believe the harlot city is Jerusalem for the reasons adduced in my comments on the previous chapter. It is not necessary to repeat these reasons here. In both cases, it does not make sense if the call not to partake of her sins is made a few days prior to her destruction. It does however make sense if this call was made earlier, perhaps at the beginning of the worship of the Dragon-Beast in the middle of the 70th seven of Daniel’s 70 week prophecy.

In the case of the remnant sent to Azel, they were taken there by the Christ Himself. So there was no need for a call for them to get out of Jerusalem, after being rescued by Christ Himself from Petra and the Judean wilderness and Jerusalem itself, and from Egypt and Assyria. They accompanied Him to Mount Zion where He Jesus reclaimed God’s rule over the Earth. “That you receive not of her plagues” implies the wrath of God that is to be poured out on the harlot city. If the people of God did not heed the summons to get out of the city, they are culpable and would be judged with the rest of the living wicked dwellers in the city. This call may refer to Gentiles who up this time have not taken the mark of allegiance to the Beast, who in the light of the preceding events have come to the conclusion that Jesus is the Messiah. The Church has been raptured. So, they are not part of the Church. They are not of the household of Israel either, and so, not offered any special protection from the bowl judgments. On the other hand, they are not specifically targeted in the bowl judgments.

“For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities.”

In verse 5, her sins has reached up to heaven and God hath remembered her iniquities. As high as heaven is a figure of speech that emphasizes the amount and gravity of something(Gen.11:4; Deut.9:1; 2Chr.28:9). The amount of sin the harlot city has committed is substantial. It should not escape our attention that God’s patience also is enormous. It takes quite a while for sins to pile up to the heavens. This implies that what the harlot city has done in luring the kings of the Earth into worshipping the Beast and compelling the living wicked earth-dwellers to worship the Dragon-Beast is the zenith of her corruption. Her sins have stacked up to heaven. This is the abomination of desolation which occurred at the mid-point of the 70th seven which is the extreme point of abomination. The harlot city promoted this culture of worship of the Dragon-Beast which garnered her a lot of wealth and ingratiated her to the Beast-antiChrist. This is the height of her immoralities which intoxicated the the kings of the Earth and inebriated the living wicked earth-dwellers. God has remembered her iniquities. This is a figure of speech applied to God. Knowledge is constant with God. There is no succession of events in His omniscient consciousness. God does not need to remember. This is the only example of God remembering something in the NT. In the OT, God is often asked to remember a person(Judg.16:27; 2 Kings 20:3), or the wicked acts of someone(Ps.25:5;137:7). This is a phenomenon called anthropomorphism, ascribing human attributes to God. The ascription of human attributes to God suggests that God has forgotten and needs to be reminded. He is not man. He does not forget. This situation arises from the divine-human relations. God is not a direct ruler of the Earth. He has committed all judgement here to man. To intervene he must be invited. Herein lies the need for prayer. Prayer in whatever form is an invitation to God to intervene in human affairs.

“Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double.”

In verse 6, she is rewarded even as she has rewarded you. This is a bit problematic. Pay her back is second person plural aorist imperative. A second person plural means that more than one person is addressed. Whoever is the subject of this imperative is the centre of the debate. In other words who is being told to act? Logically, one would think that Christ is urging God the Father to judge the harlot city. On the other hand, one could object that Christ exhorting the Father to act is unparalleled in Scripture, and does not answer the question about the plural nature of the subject. Rev.8:8 states: for the Lord God who judgeth is strong. There is no explicit statement that God will employ agents in the judgement of the harlot city. This imperative is an example of the command of request. That is, God is not told what to do, but is asked to do it. Throughout Revelation, God’s wrath is executed by angelic beings. Perhaps this is the reason a second person plural is used. The voice suggests that for God to repay the harlot city is kind.

It does seem however the harlot city and her sponsor has a system and programme of reward whereby they generously remunerated those who were zealous in the worship of the Dragon-Beast and in luring and compelling others to worship the Dragon-Beast and to persecute Christians, Jews and other nonconformists. So, as she has rewarded others even so shall God reward her, double for her works and the cup which she has filled. This is the golden cup of her fornication. She receives double for her corrupting influences on and intoxication and inebriation of the living wicked and unrighteous earth-dwellers.

“How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow.”

In verse 7, she lived so deliciously and delicately. She faired sumptuously. She glorified herself. She did not really labour for her wealth. Her life was parasitc. The Scarlet Beast was carrying her and she sat on the sea of people. Her position with the sea-beast enabled her to garner wealth from the people. She felt so secure in her position that she said: “I sit a queen, am no widow and shall see no sorrow”(8).

“Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her.”

Therefore shall her punishment shall come in one day, death and mourning and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire, for strong is the Lord that judgeth her. The harlot city is judged with fire. It shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It shall be with fire and sulphur rained from heaven. Will God’s judgement on Jerusalem be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah? I will make a full end of the nations wither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of the thee, but correct thee in a measure; yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished(Jer. 46:28). At the resurrection of the two witnesses, there was an earthquake, and the tenth part of the city of Jerusalem fell. Seven thousand people perished in the earthquake(Rev.11:13). At the outpouring of the seventh bowl, the Great city Jerusalem was didvided into three parts, and the cities of the nation fell, and Great Babylon came into remembrance before God(Rev.16:19). Jerusalem is not one of the cities of the Gentiles or nations. Though it was divided into three parts by the seventh bowl judgment, it was not utterly annihilated, conforming with God’s promise not to make a full end of Israel.

The Reaction Of The Beneficiaries.

There are two groups of people that reacted negatively to the judgement of the great harlot: the kings of the nations of the Earth and the merchants of her wares. These two groups of people , the kings of the Earth and the merchants of her wares which are many are those who profited from her harlotries and sorceries. In Babylon, religion was commercialized and marketed to the rest of the world under the reign of the antiChrist. This programme of commercialization and marketing of religion was spearheaded by the false prophet, the Second Beast.

1) The Kings of the Earth(9,10).

“And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning, Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.”

Verse 9 & 10 are somewhat problematic, but explicable. The kings of the Earth who bewailed her and lamented for her when they saw the smoke of burning are those who practised the worship of the Dragon-Beast with her and were enriched by it. They also lived deliciously and delicately. These kings had their ambassadors and envoys and emissaries through whom they traded with her. They stood afar off for fear of her torment saying, alas, “alas, that great city, that mighty city! For in one hour is thy judgement come”. These kings are not the ten kings of the ten-nation coalition in whose heart God has put it to destroy the great harlot. The ten-nation confederation of the 8th and Final Beast Empire is not the only kingdom existing at this time. There are other nations which are not part of the ten-nation coalition like Egypt, Edom , Moab, the kings of the East like India, China, Japan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia, etc, the king of the North and the king of the South. It is somewhat illogical for the ten kings of the ten-nation confederation to be the ones who shall stand afar off for fear of her torment when they are the instrument of her torment. In the previous chapter, they are the ones who burned her with fire(Rev.17:16). It is therefore obvious they are not part of the kings of the nations who bewailed her destruction.

2) The Merchants of Her Wares(11-19).

“And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more: The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble, And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men. And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee, and all things which were dainty and goodly are departed from thee, and thou shalt find them no more at all. The merchants of these things, which were made rich by her, shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and wailing, And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls! For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off, And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like unto this great city! And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate.”

The second group of people that shall weep for her are the merchants of the Earth because no one buys their merchandise any more(verse 11). Verses 12 &13 are a long list of their wares which unfortunately includes the bodies and souls of men. The harlot city practised slavery, witchcraft and ritualistic canibalism. Make no mistakes about it, the worship of the Dragon-Beast involves ritualistic crucifixion of their victims in muck repetition of the crucifixion of The Christ on the execution stake on Calvary. Verse 14: “The fruits that thy lusted after are departed from thee, and all things that were dainty and goodly are departed from thee, and thou shall find no more at all.” All these things have been destroyed by fire. These commodities are worth trillions. They shall be destroyed, consumed by flames in a moment. Therefore the merchants of these things who were made rich by her shall stand afar off for the fear of torment, weeping and wailing(verse 15), and saying, alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, precious stones, and pearl!(verse 16). As we have pointed out previously, this woman enriched herself tremendously as evidenced by these precious metals, stones, and colours which are the symbols of her wealth and high position in the set up of the Beast-antiChrist. The interesting thing is that these precious wealth and riches garnered over the years through corrupting influences, witchcraft, and slavery of the bodies and souls of men were lost in a twinkling of an eye, as it were. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea stood afar. All the mariners distanced themselves from her because they did not want to be judged alongside her. And they cried when they saw the smoke of burning, saying, what city is like into this great city. Their survival of the judgment of the Great whore was short lived inasmuch as a few days later they were annihilated at Armageddon. They cast dust on their heads, and cried weeping and wailing, saying, alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of costliness! For in one hour is she made desolate. In the ancient Neareast, casting dust on their head is a sign of extreme grief. They grieved bitterly for the great harlot for their wealth and riches went into smokes in a twinkling of an eye, in a moment.

Joy In Heaven(20).

“Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her.”

The heavens were called to rejoice over the destruction of the harlot city. This is the vengeance of God for the martyrs of the Apostles and prophets. The great harlot and her mesmerized followers who worshipped the Dragon-Beast were hostile to the followers of Christ. They were the instrument of their destruction. When the fifth seal was broken, the martyrs under the altar called out to God to avenge their blood. He admonished them to be patient until their brethren that were to be killed were fulfilled(Rev.6:9-11). As soon as that number was completed, God amputated the great tribulation with cosmic and celestial disturbances(Rev.6:12-14). He raptured the Church(Rev.7:9-17) and instituted the Day of The Lord judgement(Re.8, 9, 16-19). The judgement of the great whore(Rev.17,18) and the war of Armageddon(Rev.19) are at the end of the final phase of that judgement. Hence the call in heaven for the Apostles and Prophets to rejoice. It does seem however that these two groups were singled out for persecution by living wicked earth-dwellers who were carried away by her sorcery and harlotry to worship the Dragon-beast. Our God is ever faithful. What His mouth had spoken, His right hand of righteousness will perform. God has avenged His servants, the Apostles and prophets. Amen.

The Final Prophetic Act(21).

“And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more at all.”

This final prophetic act is carried out by a strong angel. We are not told who he is, nor his station or regalia other than that he is a mighty or strong angel. He is probably one of the archangels. He is a highly placed angel, strong and mighty. He takes a stone like a great millstone, and casts into the sea as a symbolic act of the final and total destruction of the harlot city. Like a stone cast into the sea never to be recovered, so shall be the destruction of Babylon, final, consummative and eschatological. This summary destruction of Babylon forbids this city to be identified with Jerusalem. God promised He will make a full end of all the nations wither He had driven Israel; but He will not make a full end of Israel, but will correct her in a measure; though He will not leave her altogether unpunished(Jer. 46:28). God promised a restoration of Israel and her Holy city Jerusalem, but there is no promise of the restoration of the harlot city Babylon.

Requiem To The Great Harlot(22-24).

“And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee; And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived. And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the Earth.”

Babylon is no more. And because of that, there would be no more merriment in the city, no more marriage ceremonies, no more buying and selling nor any business transaction whatsoever, no human activities of any sort. It is so because Babylon has been utterly destroyed. She was destroyed because she deceived the nations with her sorceries and harlotries, and in her was found the blood of the prophets and saints and all that were slain upon the Earth. In what way would Jerusalem be responsible for the blood of all that were slain upon the Earth? Is there any religion that is headquartered in Jerusalem today? No. Rome is the headquarters of Roman Catholicism. The head of the Anglican Communion is the Archbishop of Canterbury in England. The Pentecostals and Charismatics have no central head. Yes, Christians make pilgrimages to Jerusalem but only to see the Holy Land, not in the sense that Roman Catholics make pilgrimages to Rome as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the headquarters of Islam. Muslims from all over the world make pilgrimages to Mecca annually. There no central synagogue in Jerusalem to which all the other synagogues in the world are answerable. Judaism in the world today has no headquarters. So, Jerusalem is not the harlot city, though the nations burden themselves with her.

Postscript.

It does however bit my imagination that a city with such a record of harlotry and sorcery would be equated with Jerusalem. Yes indeed, Jerusalem began as a Jebusite city. Harlotry and sorcery may have been, and indeed were practised in it under the Jebusite monarchs. When Joab captured it, David, king of Israel, made it his capital city(2 Sam.5:7-10; 1Chron.11:1-9). Righteousness reigned in it. Later, under other kings of the Davidic Dynasty, it fell into idolatry and sorceries. These despicable practices did not originate in the city. They were imported from the surrounding gentile nations. It was precisely for this reason, to avoid corrupting influences from neighboring cities and nations that God commanded the Israelites to wipe out these nations, but they failed to do so. It was because of these things that God uprooted and destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan and planted the children of Israel in their stead. Because Israel copied the evil practices of surrounding nations, it was exiled. First, the Assyrians took the ten northern tribes into exile in 722 BC. Second, the Babylonians destroyed the Solomonic Temple in Jerusalem and took the southern kingdom of Judah and Benjamin into exile in 586 BC. Finally in 70 AD, the Romans destroyed the city and the temple and exiled the Jews. From that time till 14th May, 1948, Israel was in Diaspora. There are still Jews in diaspora today. Jerusalem has been conquered seventeen times in history , but it has always been rebuilt. There is no promise anywhere in the Holy Scriptures that God will make a full end of Israel or its Holy City Jerusalem. Rather what is promised is a limited destruction and final restoration. Summary destruction of the type spoken of Babylon is alien to God’s promises to Israel and her Holy City Jerusalem. Therefore I vehemently object to the equation of Jerusalem with Babylon.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapter 17. The Destruction Of The great Harlot: The Demise Of Religious Babylon

Verse 1: “And there came one of the seven angels who had the seven vials , and talked with me saying unto me, come hither; and I will show unto thee the judgement of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters.”

In chronological order this event occurs at the tail end of the 30-day Reclamation Period of the kingdom prior to the battle of Armageddon. We have already pointed out that after God Almighty reclaimed His rule over the Earth, the mystery of God finished and the surviving remnant of Israel sent to Azel, there remaineth but twenty and four days to the end of the 30-day Reclamation Period of the kingdom. We have also pointed out that the Greek word translated vial in the KJV which is a narrow-throated vessel is better rendered bowl which is a shallow saucer, the contents of which can be easily emptied; unlike a narrow-throated vial, the kind used in medicine, the content of which is not easily emptied because the narrow throat constitutes an impediment to the flow of the liquid content. The idea here is that these judgments are carried out rather swiftly.

Here an invite is extended to John the revelator by one of the seven last bowl-carrying avenging angels, in order that he, the angel might show him the judgement of the great harlot that sitteth upon many waters. We are not told which of the seven last bowl-carrying avenging angels it was. Inasmuch as it is the seventh bowl that is in view, it may be appropriate to assume that it was the seventh bowl-carrying avenging angel that was given this responsibility of interpreting that bowl. Therefore the judgement of the great harlot is a continuation of the truncated seventh bowl judgement of Rev.16:17ff. The great whore may have been judged in the past, but now the judgement is final, consummative and eschatological. The question is who is this great whore and what does she represent. Some biblical scholars and interpreters teach that for a woman to qualify as an adulteress, she must be legally married to a husband. She then engages in sexual union with another man. This theory many not hold water in every case. If a woman who is not married commits sexual immortality, is she therefore exonerated because she is not married. I hope not. She is considered to be under the titulage of her father and therefore guilty. Sexual immorality involves sexual union between two unmarried people of opposite sex whether before or after wedlock.

There are any number of cities depicted as harlots in the Bible. In Is.1:21, Jerusalem is called a harlot. Is.23:13-17 depicts Tyre as a harlot. Nahum 3:4 declares the ancient city of Nineveh a harlot. The prophets of Israel repeatedly accused Israel of harlotry(Jer.3:6-10; Eze.16:15-22; Hos. 4:12,13). These references apply to cities and nations. In the biblical sense, Israel and Jerusalem qualify as harlots because they have broken their vow of faithfulness to the one true God. When God sent the prophet Jonah to Nineveh, the city and the king repented in sackcloth and ashes. One hundred years later the prophet Nahum pronounced Nineveh a harlot because the city and the King had gone back to worship idols. It is probable that Tyre had knowledge of God through Huram the king of Tyre whose mother was of the tribe of Dan(2 Chron.2:11-16). Huram had dealings with Solomon who was the wisest of the Kings of Israel which might have rendered him liable. Later Tyre was personalized as Satan in Is.14 and Eze.28. Any city that strays into idolatry is a harlot because in the first instance the nations of the world and their cities belong to God primarily. God is the possessor of the heavens and the Earth(Gen.14:19).

Applying this principle in the strictest sense would build an a priori case for the city of Jerusalem and perhaps the nation of Israel as the great whore. Some biblical scholars have identified Jerusalem as such. Israel and its capital city Jerusalem will definitely commit whoredom in the 70th seven of Daniel’s 70 weeks prophecy by signing a seven-year peace treaty with the sea-beast(Dan.9:27). This would be idolatry at the national scale because it is contracted by the representatives of the people in government; just as the Emperor of Japan enters into sexual union with the gods of Japan on behalf of the nation in the ceremony of the Daijosi. But the people of Israel and those in power shall repudiate this covenant when the Sea-beast makes his debut at the rebuilt Jewish temple in Jerusalem, proclaims himself to be God and demands worship of all mortals. The sea-beast shall erect a statue of himself in the Holy of Holies of the rebuilt Jewish temple on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem. The enforcer, the second beast shall demand citizens to make images of the Beast-antiChrist of various materials, of gold, silver, bronze, iron, clay, stone or wood, every one as he can afford, to worship. “And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live.”(Rev.13:14).

Remember, at this time those who have not the mark of the beast shall not survive in the city. “And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed. And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.”(Rev.13:15-18). So Jerusalem shall be given to idolatry. There is a sense in which Jerusalem is a whore at this time. So also every other city. For the whole earth shall be given to idolatry.

But idol worship began in Babylon, a city founded by Nimrod, the great hunter of the souls of men(Gen.10:8-12). He it was who instituted mother-child worship. Herein lies the origin of false religion. When God confused and confounded the language of the people at Babel because of their disobedience to build a tower that reacheth to the heavens, the people carried their religion to all parts of the globe. There are not yet a people who have no form of mother-child worship. In Nnewi, it is Edo and Ezemewi. In my town in Imo state, it is Afor and Oparukwu. Among the Muslims, they are identified as Semiramis and Osiris. In Roman Catholicism, they are Mary, the perpetual virgin, and Jesus, the perpetual boy-god, Jupiter-peor. In the light of all these, which city is the great whore and what does it represent?

Babylon was never destroyed as prophesied in Is.13. When Seleucia was built up north on the Euphrates, Babylon simply faded into the desert sand. It was abandoned. It was later replaced by Pergamon in Asia Minor which became the seat of Mother-Child Worship from which it moved to its present abode in Rome.

Babylon was rebuilt at its ancient location, in modern Iraq by Saddam Hussein who was obsessed with the restoration of the glories of the Neobabylonian Empire as shown by Charles Dyer in his works. The Roman Catholics and the New Age Movement have a programme of babylonization by which they hope to transfer their headquarters to Babylon.

Iraq is a rich nation, second only to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in oil production amongst the OPEC nations. With peace restored, Babylon as a city may come into commercial prominence in the future. In the light of this concise analysis, it is therefore likely that Babylon may once again regain its supremacy in commerce and religion. But Babylon as an Empire will never be restored. It is the city that was rebuilt as proven by Dan Hayden in his writings which are some of the best on Babylon.

Babylon is a global ideal and the symbol of man’s insubordination to God. As an independent Empire, it will never be rebuilt. But the spirit of Babylon lived on in the Roman Empire and Nazi Germany, and shall be finally destroyed in the Eighth And Final Beast Empire of Satan. When the stone cut out without hands hit the image in Nebuchadnezzar’s dream at its foot, the whole image crumbled. The destruction of the Eight Beast Empire is the destruction of the whole humanistic system introduced by Satan throughout Nimrod which goes to prove that the life of the seven previous Beast Empires are in the Eight Beast Empire. As a global ideal, it is pervasive in commerce, religion and education. Nevertheless in the last days, it shall be epitomized in a city as the centre of commerce and religion but never the seat of government. Therefore those who portray Babylon as the antiChrist’s seat of government are wrong; it will never be. It may regain its prominence as the commercial hub of the world and the centre of one world religion but not the seat of one world government. Why? Because the seat of world power has moved over to the Japhethic peoples. It may even be that the antiChrist shall relocate his headquarters to Babylon from the land of Magog before the final transfer to Jerusalem; but that is in the realm of speculation. It is not a biblically revealed truth.

The first empire in history was Egypt which was Hamitc in origin. Although the foundations of the cities of Babylon and Nineveh are Hamitic in origin, because Nimrod founded the city of Babylon, and Ashur the city of Nineveh and Calah in Mesopotamia, the empires of Assyria and Babylon are Semitic. The Sumerians, Akkadians, and Assyrians are Semitic peoples. The Sumero-Akkadians founded the Babylonian empire, and the Assyrians founded the Assyrian empire. The Medes and the Persians who founded the Medopersian empire are Indo-European peoples and therefore Japhethic in their ancestry. The Greeks are Japhethic in their ancestry, so also are the Romans. The patrician families that founded Rome in the plain of Latium are of Germanic descent. So the Roman Empire was Germanic in origin, and also Adolph Hitler’s Third Reich. The Eighth And Final Beast Empire is the seventh beast empire revived. It shall be Germanic in origin, and therefore Japhethic in its ancestry. The three power base nations, Magog, Meshech and Tuval are Japhethic in ancestry. Gog, the ruler of Magog, Meshech and Tuval is a magogite. Gog is the sea-beast, and therefore the Emperor of the Eighth And final Beast Empire of Satan. What am trying to show here is that there is a movement of power from the Hamitic peoples to the Semitc peoples and then the Japhetic peoples in which it rests till the end of human history as we know it.

Shem, Ham and Japheth are the three sons of Noah who repopulated the Earth after the flood. When the seat of world power leaves a particular peoples group, it does not return. Noah had these words about his three sons. Of Canaan he said, “cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren”(Gen.9:25). Of Shem he said, “blessed be the Lord God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant”(Gen.9:26). And of Japheth he said, “God shall enlarge Japheth; and he shall dwell in the tent of Shem, and Canaan shall be his servant”(Gen.9:27). Here rulership of the world was given to Japheth, but he will dwell in the tent of Shem. Japheth the elder is the first born of Noah; therefore he has the right of primogeniture which includes, amongst other things, leadership and a double portion of inheritance. The tent of Shem is a spiritual tent. This the theology of election and the theology of the second; He takes away the first that He may establish the second(Rom.9:13). God further narrowed it down to the Jews. In the words of Jesus: “ye worship, ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews”(John 4:22). Whatever that is called religion other than that which came through Jesus, the Jew is false. World power is in the hand of Japheth. Salvation is of the Jews who are Semitic people. The Hamites lost it because Ham viewed the nakedness of his father. What am trying to show here is that political power will never return to Babylon. All efforts to restore the glories of the Neobabylonian empire and the Assyrian empire will end in disaster; so also those of the Persian empire and the Greeks. The seat of world power is with the Magogites who are Germanic. Magog is the first son of Japheth; he has the right of primogeniture. Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins in their novelization of the pretribulation rapture position in the Left Behind series, portrayed Babylon as the seat of government of the Beast-antiChrist before he transfers it to Jerusalem. This view is false and therefore unbiblical. I have no idea where they got that. They were right however in choosing a magogite as the antiChrist. The Left Behind series is good literary work. I enjoyed it all. But it is not biblically accurate. The authors were unable to make a distinction between the wrath of God and the wrath of Satan. The whore is described as sitting upon many waters. We have pointed out previously that waters signified the mass of humanity. This woman sits on the mass of humanity. In other words she controls the mass of humanity.

“With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.”

In verse 2, the Kings of the earth are described as having committed immorality with the great whore, and the living wicked earth-dwellers as having been made drunk with the wine of her formication. The kings of the Earth committed fornication with the great whore by practicing false religion. The one world religion introduced by the false prophet, the second Beast, is a false religion. It is humanism. Its god is man, the antiChrist. These living wicked earth-dwellers are the instrument of the death of the martyrs of which the great harlot is the sponsor(Rev. 6:10). The Kings of Earth are depicted as committing sexual immorality with the great harlot. What is in view here is not indecent sexual union but idolatry. On the other hand the inhabitants of the Earth are made drunk with the wine of her fornication. This is a metaphor. The living wicked earth-dwellers are not drunk with ordinary physical wine but the corrupting influence of the inappropriate union between the great harlot and the Kings of the Earth which makes them hostile to the God of Heaven and His people. The actions of the harlot and the Kings of the earth are so powerful that the living earth-dwellers are compelled, carried and swept away by it. The Kings of the Earth willingly join themselves to the great whore but the mass of humanity are compelled by the great harlot through witchcraft, sorcery, and mesmerism.

“So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.”

In verse 3, the revelator was carried away by the angel into the wilderness. Where is this wilderness? We are not told. It may be the immediate Judian wilderness. But more probably Babylon, because at that time, Babylon was a wilderness, abandoned. And he saw a woman sit upon a scarlet colored beast, having seven heads and ten horns. This vision invokes the image in a vision by the prophet Zechariah of a woman in an ephah, a holy measure, borne by two women on their wings to her place in the land of Shinar, which is Babylon(Zech.5:11). This woman in a holy measure is wickedness, an abomination. This is false religion headquartered in Shinar which is Babylon.

Scarlet is the colour worn by kings and princes. It would not be frivolous to think that the scarlet colored beast is a king. It has seven heads and ten horns. This is the same composite nondescript beast mentioned in Rev.13:3. Remember that both the Beast and the dragon have the same characteristics. Satan, the great red Dragon is a spirit being. He cannot rule the Earth directly. He must do so through a human representative. When Satan is cast down to the Earth in the midst of the 70th seven of Daniel, he indwells the sea-beast, and gives him his power, seat and great authority(Rev.13:2,3). Hence the similarity in their characteristics. We have established that the seven heads are the seven previous beast empires, and that the ten horns are the ten kings of the Eighth And Final Beast Empire of Satan. We have been told in Rev.13:1 that the ten horns have ten crowns indicating they are reigning kings contemporaneous with the Beast. As in Rev.13:1, the scarlet colored beast is full of names of blasphemy indicating insubordination and defiance to the Almighty God. So this beast is the same as the beast in Rev.13:1, and therefore is the Beast-antiChrist, Satan’s proxy, the absolute ruler of the Eighth And Final Beast Empire. This woman rides the beast. In other words she is dependent on the Beast for her sustenance, support and survival. This woman is the same as the harlot city in verse 1.

“And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:”

In verse 4, the woman is arrayed in purple and scarlet colour. In the ancient Near East as in the Roman world, purple has a rich history as in the scriptures as a symbol of status. It is often worn by kings and nobles(Esth.8:15; Lam.4:5; Dan.5:7). Therefore, it is a symbol of royalty. Scarlet is also worn by kings and nobles and suggests wealth(1 Sam.1:24; Prov.31:21; Jer.4:30). The description given here suggests and perhaps indicates the great whore had attained wealth and status which is reflected in her unique position with the scarlet coloured composite nondescript beast. She is decked with gold and precious stones and pearls. These indicate and reflect her wealth. They suggest she has been enriched by her relationship with the beast. She has a golden cup in her hand full of abomination and filthiness of her fornication. The golden cup is symbolic of her wealth. The golden cup is full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication. The woman engages in disgusting immoral acts. Commitment and personal worship are the desires of both the sea-beast and the dragon. The woman engages in disgusting immoral acts by encouraging the kings of the Earth to follow the composite scarlet coloured beast and to worship him. She engages in disgusting acts by her involvement in compelling the living wicked earth-dwellers to worship and support the composite scarlet colored beast through hypnotism and mesmerism.

“And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.”

Verse 5: On her forehead was a name written. Just as God marked the 144,000 with His seal, and the sea-beast marked his followers with 666, the mark of the beast, this woman is marked. This indicates that this woman has submitted herself to the scarlet composite beast. Who marked her is not indicated, but is unlikely she marked herself, neither was she marked by the scarlet coloured composite beast; for her name is derogatory and unflattering. It is likely she does not see herself as a harlot. This name is probably superimposed on the woman by God not to indicate she belongs to God but rather to show who she is to the bond servants of God who shall be living at that time, a stooge of the composite scarlet coloured beast. She is mystery Babylon the great, the mother of harlots and abominations of the Earth. There are some biblical scholars that teach that because, the name is a mystery indicates it should not be taken literally but be interpreted symbolically. I beg to differ. Biblical mystery does not mean something that is mysterious. It does however mean something that is known only by divine revelation. And Scripture is its own interpreter. This Babylon can be known by divine revelation. That she is the great suggests her lofty status in the scarlet composite beast setup and system. This mystery Babylon is the mother of harlots and abominations of the earth. This suggests origin and the worst kind of idolatry. The secret here is that we can know this Babylon by her being the originator and the worst kind of religion, not by historically speculating whether she is rebuilt Babylon in modern Iraq, Rome, Jerusalem or Pergamon. These cities may at one time have borne, or even now do bear the symbol of Babylon. It is the saints that live close to or enter the 70th seven of Daniel who shall more accurately and appropriately identify this city.

“And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.”

In verse 6, this woman is drunken with the blood of the saints and the martyrs or witnesses of Jesus. This woman has murdered so may saints and witnesses of the Lord so much so it is as though she were drunken with their blood. This is metaphorical, just as we speak of a blood thirsty tyrant. He delights in murdering his opponents. He does not necessarily literally drink their blood, some of them do, but he delights in their blood being shed that it were as though he drinks it. This woman pants after the blood of believers as a blood thirsty tyrant does of his opponents. This is not to deny that there are ritualistic cannibals who drink human blood. Human blood is the most nourishing drink to the human body because it contains all the nutrients needful for the body in right proportions, but we are forbidden from drinking it as are those of animals. The life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls(Lev.17:11). Human blood is drunken in witches covens all over the world. It is therefore likely that this woman actually drinks human blood. Today witchcraft has been modernized and made scientific. Older witches and wizards drink the blood of younger witches and wizards or have themselves transfused with the blood of younger witches and wizards. They do not call it witchcraft. It has been given the scientific name parabiosis.

It seems like two groups of people are referred to here, the saints and the witnesses or martyrs of Jesus. My understanding is that though majority of the saints will be in hiding during the Great Tribulation, there will be a segment of them that will take it upon themselves to go out and witness, inspite of the danger to their personal lives. This group will certainly be killed by the antiChrist and his enforcer and the enlivened images of the Beast. When John saw this woman, he wondered with great admiration. There are some who take this to mean that John did not recognize her as Babylon. This may well be true. But in the late first century when John saw the vision, Babylon did not exist as a city then. Biblical scholars are agreed that when Peter made reference to The church that is at Babylon saluted thee(1 Pet.5:13), it was a veiled reference to Rome; for Babylon did not exist at that time. In terms of bloodshed, with regards to the saints, both Jerusalem and Rome qualify as harlots, more so Rome, considering the inquisition and history of persecuting noncatholics. Inasmuch as the context is the 70th seven of Daniel, we shall see which city will outdo the other.

“And the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her, which hath the seven heads and ten horns.”

Verse 7: The revelator is perplexed by the appearance of the woman which is much different from the dragon and the sea-beast. Why do you wonder, says the angel who proceeds to explain to him the mystery of the woman and the beast that carries her. The beast has seven heads and ten horns. Verse 8 says the beast that thou sawest was and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit and go into perdition. The current abode of the beast is in the bottomless pit which incidentally is the abode of the demonic locusts hordes headed by Abaddon or Apollyon, who is the angel of the bottomless pit(Rev.9:11). Here the beast ascends from the abyss whereas in Rev.13:1, he arose out of the sea. We have earlier proven that sea signifies people. That he came out of the bottomless pit also indicates he came out of the sea of the dead, the underworld of the dead. He is, was, and is not. This explains why he came out of the underworld of the dead. He is someone who had lived before, died and came back to life. This explanation agrees with Rev.13:3, which says: “I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after the beast.” This man is a dead man brought back to life who would fill the wicked living earth-dwellers with fear and horror so much so that no one would be willing to challenge him. All the world wondered after the Beast. Here those who wondered after him are they whose names were not written in the Lamb’s scroll of life from the foundation of the world. They were fearful of the beast that was and is not. This man will be recognizable as a man who had lived before and ruled over one of the seven previous Beast Empires of Satan, and was fatally wounded with a military weapon in his head. He came back to life. Who would not fear such a person who has not the spirit of Christ?

“And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth.”

Verse 9 says herein is the mind who has wisdom. In today’s vernacular, here is the clincher. The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sitteth. Some have interpreted this to mean that the city is Rome which was founded on seven hills: Palatine, Aventine, Caelian, Equiline, Viminal, Quirimal and Capitoline on the Tiber river. Later the city expanded to include Janiculum and Pincian. On the other hand, Babylon was founded on a plain. The only mountain in Babylon was artificially created by Nebuchadnezzar on which he built his famous hanging garden of Babylon. By comparison Jerusalem is surrounded by mountains(Ps 125:2). But is the Scripture speaking of physical mountains here? I doubt very much.

“And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and the other is not yet come; and when he is come, he must continue a short space.”

Verse 10: There is another interpretation which we have to examine here. Mountains also stand for kingdoms. Therefore there are seven mountains and seven kings which equal the seven heads of the dragon, the seven heads of the sea-beast and the scarlet composite beast. These kingdoms are the seven beast empires that have persecuted Israel in exile. These are Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Medopersia, Greece, Rome and Nazi Germany. At the time the vision was received, five had fallen. One is, the sixth, that was Rome which was in existence at that time. The other had not yet come; and when he cometh, must continue a short time. Hitler’s Nazi Germany lasted for a short period, a mere 12 years(1933-45), though he planed for it to last a thousand year. In Nazi parlance, it was referred to as the one thousand year Reich. Remember we have established the kings are synonymous with their kingdoms. One may say these empires, like Rome for example had several emperors. Yes, that is true. But remember we are dealing with these empires in relation to their persecution of Israel in the Land of Canaan as well as in exile. So the responsible head of the kingdom is the emperor who persecuted the Israelites the most while they were in exile. Of these, the worst who had no parallel in history is Adolph Hitler of Nazi Germany.

“And the beast that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth into perdition.”

Verse 11 specifically identifies the the beast that was and is not as the head of one of the seven previous beast empires. He is the eighth and also goeth into perdition. This head is revived. If the King is a dead man come back to life the kingdom also must be revived, as it were, a dead kingdom come back to life. Therefore the Eighth And Final Beast Empire is the revived seventh kingdom and its King, but the kingdom is expanded by the incorporation of the clay into the iron. This may be difficult for some to swallow but this is the only logical conclusion. Besides, none of the Kings of the six previous beast empires would be recognizable if brought back to life today or in the future. This guy, the king of the seventh beast empire is the most popular and recognizable face on television today. And there is no evidence his record will be challenged in the future, neither is he willing to give up his position.

“And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast.”

Verse12: The Eighth And Final Beast Empire shall consist of ten Kings contemporaneous with the sea-beast. Neither the beast nor the ten horns are anywhere in sight at the moment. These ten nations are identified in the Scriptures: they are Magog, Meshech, Tuval[Rome], Arphachad(Babylon or Iraq), Tiras(Persia), Javan(Greece), Cush(Sudan), Put or Phut (Libya), Gomer and Togamar[Turkey, Azerbaijan] (Ez.38:1-8; Rev.13:2). It was the Medes who started the Medopersian Empire before the Persians joined about 550 BC. But once the Persians joined, they dominated it. It is interesting and politically intriguing to note here that the Medes are not part of the coalition in the Eighth And Final Beast Empire. These Medes are the Kurds of today who are persecuted and marginalized in Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. It is this same Kurdish people who are persecuted today, who shall be the first to attack Babylon in the last days as revealed in Isaiah 13. If the harlot city is identified as Jerusalem, why would the Medes attack her? We shall revisit and develop this historical fact later in our discourse on Rev.17.

“These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast.”

Verse 13: At the time of the Eighth and Final Beast Empire, the kings of these nations shall give allegiance to the sea-beast. In the case of the kings of the ten-nation confederation, the responsible heads are contemporaneous with the Beast-antiChrist. Apart from four of these nations which are in Europe, Magog, Meshech, Tuval and Javan, the other six are middle eastern, Arab and Islamic nations which are hostile to Israel. Am inclined to believe that Javan is Greek Syria which is also in the Middle East; for the Greek Empire extended to Africa and Asia. Gomer and Togamar are the son and grandson of Japheth. Though they are Japhethic in ancestry, they are Islamic in religion. I have rendered Cush as Sudan rather than Ethiopia. This is more biblically accurate because in ancient times Cush refers to the region which we call Sudan today. Meshech and Tuval are within the Russian federation, that is white Russia. These too are hostile to Israel, though of late the hostility seems to be tailing off under Vladimir Putin. But we must be wary not to interpret biblical prophecy in the light of current affairs which are subject to a great deal of change, swing, and variation from time to time. Rather current affairs should be interpreted in the light of biblical prophecy. The magogites who are the Germanic people were the driving power behind the Roman Empire and Hitler’s Third Reich. Magog, Meshech and Tuval are the three power base nations. They are, as it were, the iron in the ten toes of Nebuchadnezzar’s image alongside Javan(Dan.2). The ten toes of Daniel 2 are the same as the tens kings of Rev. 17:12.

“These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.”

Verse 14: Because the ten kings have given their allegiance to the sea-beast, they shall commit all their whole military might and power, and their armies to the control and authority of the beast. Therefore they shall be part and parcel of the armies of the sea-beast at the war of Armageddon. They shall make war with the Lamb and the Lamb shall overcome they: for He is Lord of lords, and King of kings. The Lamb shall overcome them primarily because there is no rebellion in His camp. They that are with Him are called and chosen and faithful. They are the called(eklecktos) and chosen(kletos). There are other reasons why the Lamb shall overcome them. The hosts or armies of heaven who shall accompany the Lamb at Armageddon are not men in their natural physical bodies but angels and resurrected saints in their supernatural glorified eternal and immortal resurrection bodies. They have conquered death. They are beyond death. They cannot die any more. They are indestructible, and eternal. They are locked in righteousness. But the armies of the Beast-antiChrist are fickle men in their natural mortal bodies although indwelt by demons. Their bodies are death doomed. They must die. And they will die. Because they are mortal, they are also fearful. But there is no fear in the camp of the Lamb. The angels of God who are with the Lamb are locked in righteousness, having chosen to follow God and did not side with Satan in the great rebellion against God in eternity past. The resurrected saints are totally free from sin, and also locked in righteousness like the angels, having been washed pure by the blood of the Lamb and have attained consummative sanctification or glorification at the resurrection. While the armies of the beast possess physical weapons, the latest in modern military technology, the weapons of the armies of the Lamb are not made of physical material; their weapons are not carnal. The armies of the Beast are limited in number and capacity but the hosts of heaven are innumerable. Everything else in creation will fight in their courses against the Beast and his armies of wicked living mortals earth-dwellers. The almighty factor however is that the Lamb Himself shall lead His armies, the hosts of heaven. He shall be there Himself in person, at the forefront. The generals and field marshals amongst human armies, lead and command their armies from the rear. But with the lamb, it is not so. Besides He has the title deed to the Earth, therefore Satan and his minions, the Sea-beast and the enforcer, the second beast and false prophet, his hordes of fallen angelic beings, the demons, and his fickle human followers must be evicted from the earth’s premesis. There is a legal side to this battle; whoever has the Tittle Deed to the earth prevails.

“And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues.”

Verse 15: The beast came out of the sea, but the great Harlot sits upon many waters. There is no confusion about her identity, she is not a human person, but a fallen angelic being masquerading as a universal ideal, an ideology, a religion. By her despicable acts of immorality, her whoredoms, which she pours upon the living wicked earth-dwellers, she compels the mass of humanity to worship the Dragon and the Beast. So this one world religion has followers amongst all peoples, nations and tongues. So the influence of this religion is worldwide. Because she has worldwide influence which is beneficial to the beast, the woman has a high position in antiChrist’s setup which she uses to her advantage to garner a lot of wealth.

“And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.”

This logically leads us to verse 16, when the ten horns upon the beast shall hate the whore, because of her unusual influence amongst their citizenry which she has used to her advantage to enrich herself and impoverish them. Remember that ab initio, the kings willingly committed immorality with the great harlot. That was fine as far as it ingratiated them to the Beast-antiChrist. But when they saw she was reaping them off of their wealth and riches, they hated her. Up until this time, the ten Kings have not been able to persuade the Sea-Beast to get rid of her because her position with the beast is advantageous to the beast in compelling the fickle, wicked living earth-dwellers to worship the beast, which he, the beast cherishes so much. That was alright with the beast so far as his kingdom is not threatened. But now the Lamb of God has descended from the heavens with the Title Deed of Earth. He has reclaimed God’s rule over the Earth at the blowing of the seventh trumpet. He is about to reclaim physical possession of the Earth at Armageddon. Therefore the Beast’s throne is under threat from external heavenly aggression. He cannot deal with internal earthly aggression at the same time. Rather than face division within his camp, he gives in to the wishes of the ten kings to get rid of the Great Harlot. The great harlot is a religious movement pervading the whole earth, amongst all peoples , multitudes, nations, and tongues. As with all religions, it is also headquartered in a city, called Babylon. If the religion is to be destroyed, its headquarters must also be destroyed.

These ten kings who had been eyeing the wealth of the woman because it garnered it from their citizenries, shall hate the whore and make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh and burn her with fire. Eat her flesh is a metaphor, meaning they shall violate her. They shall enter the precincts of her temples and houses of worship to the beast and loot her ill-gotten wealth and riches. There shall be utter devastation and spoilation. Obviously they need this wealth and riches to fund and equip their armies, to render them combat ready to fight at Armageddon. Finally the eyes of the sea-beast is opened, he sees the need to get rid of the great whore, to spoil her wealth to fund his armies in the face of a huge external heavenly aggression. After all it is a marriage of convenience. The great whore has served her purpose. There is a greater need now than to compel the fickle wicked living earth-dwellers to worship the sea-beast. Besides, this goal has already been achieved. The higher need now is to compel the citizens of the empire to fight and defeat the external heavenly aggression and aggressor. Besides, God has put it in their heart to do so though they do not see themselves as serving the God of Heaven. It is imperative in God’s scheme of things to do away with this false and humanistic religion before Jesus our Lord regains physical possession of the Earth. There are two groups of fickle living wicked earth-dweller, the false religionists and the armies of the beast. God uses the ten kings to get red of the false religionists, while Jesus our Lord does away with the Beast and his armies at Armageddon. Our God is omnipotent; He works in mysterious ways His wonders to perform.

There is a reason why I believe that the harlot city is literal Babylon not Rome or Jerusalem, or any other city for that matter. The destruction of Babylon as prophesied in Isaiah has never really been fulfilled. There has not been any time in history when Babylon was destroyed like Sodom and Gomorrah(Is.13:19). Babylon simply faded into the desert sand following its abandonment when the city of Selucia was built on the upper Euphrates in 305 BC. Now it has been rebuilt and is still being rebuilt. In verses 17 & 18 of Isaiah 13, it is written: “Behold I will stir up the Medes against them, who shall not regard silver, and as for gold they shall not delight in it.” The Medes of old are the Kurds of today. They are found in northeastern Syria, southern Turkey, northern Iraq, and northwestern Iran. And there are pockets of them in Armenia and Georgia. The Kurdish Workers Party, the PKK has been fighting the Turkish government for greater autonomy and independent Kurdistan for about three decades now. In Iraq, Saddam Hussein killed a lot of their women and children with poison gas in the late 80s and early 90s. Today in both Iraq and Syria, they suffer the scourge of ISIS. Kurdish women today fight alongside their male tribesmen in the Pershmager and YPG to defend their men, women and children from IS militants. Any little wonder therefore they shall avenge themselves when they have the opportunity and advantage. The Scriptures teach in Isaiah, they shall be the first to attack Babylon. Remember they are not part of the ten-nation coalition. They shall not regard silver nor gold. Why would they attack Babylon when they are not part of the ten-nation coalition and not motivated by greed? Unlike the ten kings, their invasion of Babylon shall not be motivated by greed for wealth and riches or envy but rather vengeance. Would this vengeance be borne out by the evils that have been inflicted on them so far or would it be something far worse in the future?

Besides, if Babylon were Jerusalem, the ten kings would then destroy the headquarters of the Beast-antiChrist. The same would also be true if Babylon were the headquarters of the antiChrist. This however cannot be true. The antiMessiah shall be in possession of Jerusalem until defeated at Armageddon(Rev.19:11-21).

“For God hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will, and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God shall be fulfilled.”

Verse17: We have already touched on this verse in a measure. Though these kings do not see themselves as doing God’s will and biddings, they shall however be carrying out the command of the Almighty and doing His biddings. God had put it their hearts to fulfill His will and destroy the great harlot. So they must destroy her. They must carry on in their greed, envy and blind and senseless hatred and foolish demands until the sea-beast gives in and grants their request to destroy the great harlot. Though the Medes shall be the first to attack her, the city, Babylon, and institutionalize false religion, the ten kings shall be the ones who shall utterly destroy her and burn her with fire in order to fulfill the will and purpose of God.

“And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth.”

Verse 18 tells us that the woman which thou sawest, is that great city that reigneth over the the kings of the earth. As we have pointed out, this great whore is not just a city but an ideology that eventuates in a humanistic religion, commercialism and a global ideal of one world government that originated with Nimrod and reached its apogee in the ancient world in the rebellion called the Tower of Babel. When God Almighty commanded men to disperse all over the globe, they in defiance to God chose to congregate together in one city Babylon to build a city and a Tower that reacheth up to the heavens. This ideology has flourished throughout history and has been exemplified in Babylon itself, Pergamon, Rome and perhaps Jerusalem to a limited extent. It is global. It is pervasive. It has reigned over the kings of the Earth. Throughout history, kings and nobles have nursed the desire to build a global empire guided by a universal ideology of religion, government, commerce and education. Whether it were a global caliphate of extremist militant Islamists, the Second Reich of Charlemagne or the proposed 1000-year Third Reich of Adolph Hitler, or the Eight And Final Beast Empire of the antiMessiah, the goals, aims, and objectives had been the same, man in glory in defiance to God. These ideals may have been couched in religious ideologies or lofty philosophical concepts or theories of governments, the end had always been the same, man doing his own thing in defiance to God.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapter 16:1-21: The Final Wrath Of God- The Bowl Judgements

The 7 bowl judgements which emanate from the seventh trumpet are the second and last series of God’s wrath meted out on the Dragon-Beast and their supporters: indeed anyone with the mark of the beast. The living wicked earth-dwellers are the object of God’s wrath. The believers have been raptured to Heaven prior to the breaking of the seventh seal, when the back-to-back sign was given in the sun, moon and stars. The woman, the 144,000 from the twelve tribes of Israel, the other Jews who survived the first six trumpets have been shepherded to Azel where they are protected from the the wrath of God. The ministry of the two witnesses is over. They have been resurrected and taken to heaven after they have been murdered on the last day of the 70th week at the expiry of their ministry. It must be understood that there are some on Earth at this time who have not taken the mark of the Beast nor are they believers in Jesus Christ as we are today. These are not the object of God’s wrath. They will however be affected by it. Those of them who survive the wrath of God must be processed further through the sheep and goat judgement in order to be admitted into the New millennium. The seven bowls are administered by seven avenging angelic reapers. The bowls used here are shallow saucers which permit easy discarding of the contents. From the time the seventh trumpet is blown on the 5th day of the 30-day reclamation period, there remaineth but 25 days to the battle of Armageddon. So these seven bowls must be poured out on the inhabitants of the Earth in quick succession. It will be very horrible. Finally God’s patience and longsuffering have run out. God has given man long time to repent, he would not, but rather grew worse, deceiving and being deceived(2 Tim.3:13).

And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying to the seven angels, Go your ways and pour the vials of the wrath of God upon the Earth.

The revelator heard a great voice out of heaven. Whose voice it is, we are not told. It is probably the voice of the Son to whom God the Father has committed all judgement. It could be also the voice of the Father Himself. In the chronology of end time events, the son is in heaven at this time. The phenomenon of omnipresence is the prerogative of the Trinity. I personally do not think it matters much which one of the two whose voices it is, the Father or the Son. It may well be the voice of the Holy Spirit. Whatever is the case, the outcome is the same. The voice commanded the seven avenging angels to go their ways, and pour out the wrath of God upon the Earth. Go your ways implies that these seven avenging angelic beings are given separate missions in different locations and target different objects of God’s wrath.

The First Bowl(2): Suppurative Cutaneous Eruptions.

And the first went, and poured out of his vital upon the earth, and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image.

The first went, and poured his vial upon the Earth. The result was instantaneous. There fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men who had the mark of the beast, and upon them who worshipped his image. Although this bowl was poured out upon the whole Earth, the effect was selective. It targeted those who had the mark of the Beast-antiChrist and those who worshipped his statue no matter where they were. This is the phenomenon of double reference. Those who worshipped the statue of the Beast whether publicly or in the privacy of their homes also had the mark. It may be there were some who were chipped just for economic reasons, but never really believed in the worship of the Dragon-Beast. The outcome is the same. They will face the wrath of God. These noisome and grievous sores what are they? In the special branch of medicine called dermatology and venereology, they are many diseases that could present with noisome and grievous sores. They could be Suppurative eruptions, mucocutaneous or venereal diseases. Some translations render it malignant sores. Malignant sores or ulcers are cancerous. They take years to develop following exposure to ultraviolet rays of the sun, x-irradiation from nuclear bomb blasts, and non healing ulcers from physical injuries. Considering the short period in which the bowls are poured out, these sores develop in a matter of hours and days. Since they are so painful, they are most probably malignant. They may start with vesicles which coalesce to form bullae. They rupture leading to malignant ulcers. Survivors of the nuclear bomb blast at Hiroshima and Nagasaki developed ulcers which were malignant.

This is an epidemic of sort, manifesting as painful sores, a consequence of the first bowl. There are historical precedents in the Bible in the plagues of Egypt and Divine afflictions of the Philistines when they violated the Ark of Covenant after defeating the Israelites in battle(Ex.9:8-12; 1 Sam.5:6-12). There is really nothing new under the Earth. This kind of disease is not new. What is new however is that it would be of epidemic proportion though selective in targeting those who bear the mark of the Dragon-Beast and those who bow before his image whether secretly or openly. It is obvious the beast-marked worshippers are the target. “Men” is used here in generic sense. Humanity in general is view. That would include men and women, boys and girls, any beast-marked worshipper of whatever age. I do not think however that those who have not reached the age of sin consciousness, the age of the knowledge of sin and evil would be held accountable.

The Second Bowl(3): The Polution Of The Salt Water Sources.

And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became like the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea.

The second bowl targets the seas. The waters of the seas shall be turned into blood. This also is not new. There is a historical precedent in the Bible in the first plague of Egypt(Ex.7:14-25). Remember that the wise men of Egypt, the magicians, were able to reproduce and duplicate this plague. Here, no one would try that. Remember that at the breaking of the sixth seal, men understood that God meant business. He is about to punish the world for their evils. No one is ready to argue any more. The disputers of this age, the wise men of the world, the mighty men, the high and the low, philosophers of all persuasions, the Kings and the nobles and the commoners, the rich and the poor peasants shall hide themselves in the dens and rocks of the mountains, inviting the rocks and the mountains to bury out of the sight of Him that sitteth on the throne(Rev.6:15-17). Here no one is contesting with God. The humanists, the evolutionists, the religious bigots and the Islamic jihadists and the terrorists, and the intolerant Hindus dare not rear up their ugly heads in those days. In those days the loftiness and haughtiness of man shall be brought low, only The True GOD of Israel shall be exalted in that day. Men shall enter into the caves and hide in the rocks for fear of the Lord and the glory of His Majesty(Is.2:10-22). The mean man boweth, and the great humbleth himself- to worship the Dragon-Beast and his Statue; therefore forgive them not(Is.2:9). Forgiveness is no more. The mercy of God has ceased, because it has run its course. This is the time for the punishment of the living wicked earth-dwellers.

The sea shall be turned into blood. The sea here is blanket term for all salt water sources, salt water lakes, the seas and the oceans. The blood of a dead man is incapable of supporting life. The blood is the only aspect of the dead body that cannot be used for transplant or transfusion purpose. The blood of a dead man does not flow; it is not oxygenated. All the oxygen in the seas will be used up. The seas would become very toxic to marine plants and animals. The specific gravity of blood and water are different. The blood will not support ocean going vessels, ships and boats. This would spell doom to all forms of life in the seas, the oceans and the salt water lakes. Does any one have doubts that this would be a disaster when every living thing, and all men in the ships in the oceans and seas and salt water lakes perish at once, and there is nothing anyone can do about it? Although the wrath of God targets the worshippers of the Dragon-Beast, it is obvious that anyone who does not have the mark of the Sea-Beast and the number of his name, who happens to be in the the oceans, the seas and the salt water lakes at that time would be a victim. He is at the wrong place at the wrong time.

The Third Bowl(4): The polution Of The Fresh Water Sources.

And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood.

Here the third bowl targeted the fresh water sources: the rivers and fountains of waters. There is no need to repeat the outcome. The results are the same as in the second bowl judgement. Whatever that is in the rivers and fountains of waters that had life died. It would be as it were in Egypt in the days of Moses. Men would dig everywhere to find fresh water to drink. Thank God this would not last long, lest everyone would die of dehydration. Considering there remaineth but 25 days to Armageddon from the sounding of the seventh trumpet, this plague would last a few days, but the result shall be devastating as is the second bowl.

The Doxology By The Angel Of The Waters(5-7).

And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus. For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy. And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgements.

And I heard the angel of waters say. We are not told who this angel is nor his regalia, other than that he is the angel of waters. Is he one of the seven bowling-carrying angels? We are not told. The judgements of the second and third angels affected the waters, but he is probably not one of these two angels. He is probably a higher angel in charge of both the fresh and salt water sources. His praise and worship is directed towards He who was and is and shall be. This is most probably the second person of the Trinity, Jesus the Son of God. This phrase is not referent to the Father. Besides, he added: because thou hast judged this. This clinches it ; for the Father had committed all judgement to the Son. As we have pointed out several times, God the Father is Spirit. He does not have a physical body. He cannot rule the Earth directly. He must of necessity do so indirectly, through a human and earthly representative, an Adam. The first man is of the earth earthy: the second man is the Lord from the heavens(1 Cor.15:47). The title deed of the Earth which the first Adam lost is regained by the the last Adam, the second Man who is the Lord Jesus the Christ, the Son of God who is also the Son of Man. He praised God the Son for His judgment which was just and meet. God’s judgement was weighed and balanced, commensurate with the iniquities and atrocities of the perpetrators, the Dragon-Beast and the living wicked earth-dwellers who worshipped the sea-beast and his image. They are worthy of this sort of punishment, inasmuch as they have shed the blood of saints and prophets. If the church had been raptured seven years before the start of the 70th seven of Daniel’s, there would have been no saints and prophets whose blood would have been shed by the living wicked earth-dwellers. God is just. These men and women have shed blood. Therefore God hast given blood to drink. They are worthy of this sort of punishment because God is God of justice: there is no unrighteousness with Him.

The praise and worship rendered to God by this adoring angel is chorused and affirmed by another angel, out of the altar. We are not told which of the altar it is other than he is identified simply as the angel of the altar. He is probably a high ranking angel who guard the altar of God. It is probably out of the second altar of incense from under which the fifth seal matters cried out to God in supplication for vengeance. Remember Daddy told them to wait for a little while until their brethren who were to be killed as they were was completed. Now the full complement of the saints to be martyred is history. The church have been raptured to Heaven. God is now pouring out His wrath on the beast-marked adorers and worshippers of the Dragon-Beast who are the persecutors of the saints and the prophets. How gracious is our God? These slain saints were taken care of by the angel of the altar of incense who ministered to them whilst they waited the vengeance of God on their murderers. The angel of the altar, like those he ministered to was expectant, and now praises God for the fulfillment of His promises and His faithfulness, righteousness and justice. Even so Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgements. He is The God of faithfulness, without injustice; true and upright is He(Deut. 32:4).

The Fourth Bowl(8 & 9): Solar Burns And Dehydration.

And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory.

And the fourth bowl-carrying avenging angle poured out his vial upon the sun; and power was given him to scorch men with fire. The Sun is 93 million miles (approximately 200 million km) away from the Earth. Scientists tell us that this is the perfect distance at which it supports life on the planet Earth. If it were any closer the Earth will melt away; if it were any farther, the Earth would be frozen into one massive solid rock. How would this angel scorch men with fire. This would be probably through solar flares and coronal mass ejection(CME), which send electromagnetic pulse(EMP) waves to to Earth. This would not only scorch men with fire but also disrupt electronic communications, incapacitate power grids, paralyze life generally by disrupting all electronic communications. It would be impossible to send e-mails, make phone calls, browse the net, drive cars, pilot aeroplanes and ships etc. Aircrafts in space would literally fall off the sky. Vehicles in motion would malfunction, leading to catastrophic accidents all over the World. Drones, smart cars, smart aircrafts, smart cities, and anything else that operates through Artificial Intelligence and algorithm in the net will fail. Whatever that is left of the navies and airforces of the nations from the second and third bowls, if any at all, shall be paralyzed by the electromagnetic pulse attack from the Sun.

When men are scorched with fire, there would be severe solar burns. Although it does seem however, that the aim is not primarily to scorch men to death, some would die from severe burns and dehydration, both of which could lead to electrolyte imbalance. The survivors would not repent but would rather blaspheme the name of God who hath power over these plagues; and repented not to give Him glory. This is the effect of repeated sining on the heart and soul of man. Repetition of sin leads to searing of the heart and mind, the cicatrization of the soul that renders the sinner impervious to penitence even when the opportunities abound. In pharmaceutical parlance, sin is a cicatrizant; it favours and causes the scaring of the soul. Does anyone have doubts that sin ensnares and enslaves the soul and hardens the heart and deadens the conscience? These men have sinned beyond repentance; no magnitude of mercy or punishment would bring them to repentance. In a bald language, their hearts and minds are seared, frozen. Their faces are set as it were towards Hell. They would rather curse God than repent.

The Fifth Bowl(10 & 11). Solar Eclipse Over The Seat Of The Beast.

And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain. And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds.

And the fifth angel poured his vial over the seat of the Beast-antiChrist; and his kingdom was full of darkness; they gnawed their tongues for pain. The fifth bowl plague is focused on the kingdom of the Beast-antiChrist and his seat of power. We have seen this pattern in the seal and trumpet judgements the first four seals were different from the last three seals. The common denominator in the first four is the wrath of Satan. The common denominator in the last three the wrath of God. Here the first four bowls are directed towards anyone with the mark of the Beast anywhere in the world. The last three are directed towards the Beast-antiChrist and His kingdom. This cutting off of the rays of the sun is directed towards the 8th and final Beast Empire and the Seat of government of the Beast-antiChrist. At the middle of the 70th seven, the antiChrist transferred his headquarters to Jerusalem. So we expect the effect of the fifth bowl judgement to be worst in Jerusalem and its environs. The rays of the sun are totally cut off over the designated areas, producing extreme low temperatures. This will in turn lead to extreme cold leading to frost bites and chilblains. These are very painful clinical conditions. Under extreme temperatures, blood supply to the vital organs, the brain, the heart, the liver, the kidneys and adrenals are maintained, leading to impaired blood supply to the extremities. The extremities are also more frequently exposed to cold, leading to coagulation of blood in the blood vessels of the extremities, and thromboembolic phenomena. The dead tissues in the extremities may become gangrenous. There probably would be snowstorms leading to power failure, roadblocks. Some would be trapped in their houses and cars and offices unable to exist. All these in the midst of horrible darkness. Telecommunications would be virtually impossible. There could be network failures, televisions and radio receptions would be poor or virtually nonexistent. It would be difficult to provide emergency services like medical emergencies and rescue operations. Since these bowl judgement last a few days, temperatures may normalize but men would be left with painful sores from from frostbites, chilblains and gangrene and perhaps digital auto-amputations. Like in the previous plague, they would not repent of their deeds, but rather blasphemed God for their pains and their sores. Does anyone have doubts that sin ensnares and enslaves the soul and hardens the heart?

The Sixth Bowl(12-14): The Desiccation Of The Euphrates River.

And the sixth angel poured out his vital upon the great River Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. For they are the spirits of the devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the Kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.

The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the River Euphrates. The result was dramatic. The waters of the River Euphrates was dried up, that the way of the kings of the East may be prepared. As we pointed out earlier, whether this would be an engineering feat accomplished entirely by human ingenuity is difficulty to say. But there is a historical precedent. During the siege of Babylon by the Medopersian army in 538 BC, one of the generals under Darius the Mede, named Gobirus diverted the upper waters of the Euphrates River into lateral channels. The Babylonians were caught by surprise as the Medopersian army marched into the walled city state of Babylon whilst Belteshazzar and his high officials were banqueting. This happened exactly according to the handwriting on the wall seen by the vice-regent Belteshazzar and interpreted by Daniel the prophet, an exile from Judah(Dan.5). Considering the rapidity with which the bowls are poured out, there does not seem to be much time for this kind of engineering feat to be accomplished. On the other hand , considering the advancement in modern technology, it is quite feasible. That the way of the Kings of the East may be prepared. Besides the 8th and final beast empire, there are other kingdoms in existence at this time. The kings of the East may include China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and perhaps Japan, etc. Due to ideological and religious differences, they are at loggerheads with one another.

Verse 13 says, I saw three spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. They are the spirit of demons. The Greek word “daimone” translated devils in KJV is better translated demons. The devil is “diabolos.” There is only one devil but many demons. These three unclean spirits are the spirits of demons, working miracles. The Bible acknowledges here that these evil spirits can work miracles. Miracles are not always from God. They sometimes, come from the Devil and his demons. So, we must have the gift of discerning of spirits to distinguish between the two. They go to the kings of the Earth, and of the whole world to gather them together to the battle of the great day of God Almighty. The Kings of the Earth include the Beast-antiChrist, the ten kings of his ten nation confederation, the kings of the East, the king of the South and the king of the North. As we have explained earlier, what happens here is that these kings of the Earth and of the whole world, who have differences, myriads of them, huge differences-ideological, philosophical, political etc- shall put aside their differences, and unite to fight Christ at Armageddon, because their kingdoms are under threat from external heavenly aggression. Christ has reclaimed God’s rule over the Earth. He is about to retake physical possession of the Earth when He defeats the kings of the Earth and their armies at Armageddon.

Admonition To Be Watchful(15).

Behold I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and the see his shame.

In verse 15, Christ interrupts the narrative to give a word of warning. Blessed is he that watcheth and keepeth his garment, lest he walk naked and the see his shame. To whom is this warning directed? There are two ways of looking at it. The first is that the warning is directed to the readers of this scroll who have opportunity to repent before the eschatological day of the Lord, in order that they may not face the wrath of God. Here the reference to Jesus coming as a thief would be in relation to the rapture. The coming of the Lord to rapture the true saints would be as thief, sudden and unexpected to the unprepared. It is not unexpected to the saints who have been prepared. The other way would be to look at it in chronological order, in relation to the ones living at the time of the eschatological day of the Lord who had not taken the mark of the beast. Giving literal interpretation of the trumpet and the bowls, it is beyond human comprehension that anyone on Earth would continue to resist God’s rule and authority. In chronological order, it would be incorrect to refer the phrase behold I come as a thief to the rapture. The conclusion that it refers to the rapture fails to appreciate not only the context, but the historical nature of the usage of this phrase.

In John 10:10, the thief cometh to steal, kill and to destroy. This is the purpose of the thief. However there is another issue related to the coming of the thief, his modus operandi(how he operates). The day of the Lord comes suddenly and unexpectedly. In 1 Thess.5:2, the Apostle Paul indicates that the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night. Paul indicates that the point at issue in the usage of the figure of speech is suddenness. The image of a guard having disrobed and fallen asleep, who is then caught napping by the captain of the guard, awakened by surprise and forced to parade naked is very clear. The point is obvious: the Lord will suddenly appear, and the unprepared would suffer a great disaster. For the kings of the Earth and their armies, the only way to prevent a disaster is to stay away. If they come, they die. This application applies only to those who are not beast-marked. For those who are beast-marked, they will die whether they come or not. Anyone with the mark of the beast will eventually be executed.

The Gathering At Armageddon(16).

And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon.

Verse 16 tells us that they were gathered to a place called in the Hebrew tongue Har Megiddo or Mount Megiddo or in the Greek tongue Armageddon which is Greek transliteration of the Hebrew Har Megiddo. This is a literal geographical location. It is a hill in the Jezreel valley(Hebrew), the the valley of Esdraelon(Greek). It is bounded in the northeast and southeast by mount Gilboa and mount Tabor respectively. It is a natural battlefield. Napoleon said so when he visited the sight.

Who did the gathering? Considering that the three spirits like frogs which convinced the Kings of the Earth to gather at Armageddon come from the Devil, the sea- beast and the false prophet, it is Satan who did the gathering. But ultimately God is in sovereign control, and nothing can happen but that which He permits. Now, these armies have commanding officers. No army matches at the command of invincible spirits. It is the commanding officers at whose orders the armies match that the evil spirit will possess who then give the orders to match.

The Seventh And Final Bowl(17-21). The War Of Armageddon.

And the seventh angel poured out his vital into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, it is done. And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nation fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath. And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found. And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great.

And the seventh angel poured his vial into the air, and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne saying, it is done. The son has vacated His Throne in the temple in heaven. This voice from the temple in heaven, from the throne is the voice of the Father. He said, it is done. Verse 18 says there were voices, thunders and lightnings. We are not told where these voices came from. But since the scene is the Throne Room of the temple in heaven, it most likely the usual occupants of the Throne Room, the four beasts who are closest to God, the twenty and four elders, an innumerable company of angels and the innumerable multitude consisting of redeemed humanity. The sounding of these voices in heaven, the lightening and the thunderings resulted in a great earthquake on Earth, so great that there has not been any like it since the advent of man upon the Earth. This earthquake was so mighty and so great. This great and mighty earthquake brought about the division of the great city into three parts. Remember that the judgement is now concentrated on the Dragon-Beast kingdom and the seat of his government but also sends ripples to the ends of the Earth. Therefore the great city is Jerusalem which the Dragon-Beast had made his international headquarters(Dan.11:45). The cities of the nations also fell. This is a bit ambiguous and imprecise. We must understand however that this is as a result of the great and mighty earthquake. So there must be a collapse of the cities of the nations. This is the final plague. Apart from the effect being devastating on Jerusalem, the seat of government of the Beast-antiChrist, it is also devastating on the cities of other nations, the seat of governments of the kings of the kingdoms of the Earth. This should not be a surprise inasmuch as death is decreed for the unrighteous wicked. Besides, Babylon came into remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of His wrath. If Babylon were Jerusalem, would it be proper to say it came into remembrance before God after it has been divided into three parts by the great and mighty earthquake? I doubt very much. The judgement of Babylon is recorded in chapters 17 & 18. Chapter 17 emphasis the religious aspect of the city whilst chapter 18 the commercial aspects. The city of Babylon will never again gain political prominence and dominance, but Babylon remains a universal ideal. Every island fled away and the mountains were not found. This great and mighty earthquake devastated not only the cities of the nations but the islands of the seas and the mountains. Whilst islands shifted positions, the mountains were leveled. These devastations would allow God to renovate and restore the Earth for His millennial reign. In the midst of these devastations is heavy rainfall and snowstorms. Hailstones are falling from heaven, skyrocketing to the Earth, about the weight of a talent each, about 100 lb or 33.33 kilograms in weight. Whatever has life it hits is crushed to death. It is incredulous how the armies of the nation were able to gather at Armageddon for the final showdown in the midst of these devastations and hailstones. It is by the workings of the three spirits like frogs from the mouths of the Dragon, the beast and the false prophet. In the kingdom of darkness, these frogs are some of the highest demons in the satanic hierarchy. And again because the Lord has purposed and permitted it. The descent of Christ with His armies from the heavens to do battle at Armageddon with the kings of the Earth and their armies, is recorded in Rev. 19.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapter 15: Prelude To The Seven Bowls

And I saw another sign in heaven. Here John the revelator saw another sign in heaven. Therefore this is a heavenly scene. This sign was great and marvelous. But what did he see? Great and marvelous seven angels, having the seven last plagues. This is the second and last group of seven avenging angels. They have seven plagues. We have intimated several times that seven is the number of divine perfection. This indicates that Daddy is in sovereign control and that everything is done with divine accuracy and precision. There are seven plagues here filled with the wrath of God. There are seven angels with seven bowls filled with plagues which are the wrath of God. Just as in Egypt, God plagued Pharaoh and his subjects who persecuted the Israelites in Egypt, so also will He plague the living wicked earth-dwellers with his wrath for their molestation, harassment and murder of the people of God.

We have distinguished between the wrath of Satan and the wrath of God. Satan’s wrath is directed towards the children of God, whilst God’s wrath is directed towards the children of Satan, the living wicked earth-dwellers who are antagonistic and hostile to the believers in Jesus The Christ and the Jews. We can see that there are differences between the object of Satan’s wrath and that of God. The wrath of Satan is found in seal one through to seal four. The four seals were administered by the cherubim of God indicating that, although God is not directly responsible for the wrath of Satan, the persecution of the saints and nonconformist Jews and Gentiles to the dragon-beast, God is in sovereign control. He controls the extent of the persecution. The wrath of God is consists of the seven trumpet and seven bowls. Just as the seventh seal has no judgement of its own but opens into the seven trumpets, the seventh trumpet has no judgement of it’s own but opens into the seven bowls. The seven trumpets are revealed in chapter 8 through to chapter 11. The bowls are revealed in chapter 16 through to chapter 19. The seventh bowl ends in Armageddon.

Verse 2 reveals another wonderful sight, as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire. On this sea of glass mingled with fire are those who have gotten the victory over the beast, over his image, over his mark, and over the number of his name. In chapter 14, there is flashback to the 144,000 in chapter 7:1-8, so also in chapter 15, there is a flash back to the great multitude which no one could number in chapter 7:9. Biblical scholars regard these chapters as parenthetic. What this means is some events already revealed are brought back and then further illuminated to give the reader further details about these events. Therefore this chapter is a periscope. The reason for the retrogression in the historical chronology of end time events is to provide a background for the wrath of God in its final form.

The Overcomers (2)

These are the overcomers. They have overcome the Beast-antiChrist, his enlivened images or statues which identified and caused those who did not have the mark of the beast to be killed, his mark and the number of his name. His mark and the number of his name are one. His mark is 666, so also the number of his name. The beast and his image or statue are one. They are synonymous with his mark and the number of his name. Anyone who had overcome anyone of these must overcome all. It is all or none law. This mark is not forcibly imprinted on anyone’s forehead or right arm, but one can be coerced or hoodwinked into accepting the mark of the Beast. These are victors over the mark of the Beast. They were not all martyred, but a good number of them were. Therefore they include the fifth seal martyrs. They however do not included those who were beheaded for the testimony which they held. These were given new eternal immortal resurrection bodies on the first day of the new millennium(Rev.20:4).

They stand in their glorified bodies on the sea of glass mingled with fire. What a glory? What a revelation? What a Magnificient scene? What a resplendent splendour? They have the harps of God. We are not told what these harps look like, other than that they are the harps of God. May be they are of different kinds or another of the same kind. Whatever they are, they are the harps of God. They are no doubt better than the harp of David and the ones used in modern times. They are of heavenly origin.

The Victors’ Song (3 & 4)

In verses 3&4, they sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb saying, Great and marvelous are thy works, Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints. The song is marvelous. It is a song of overcomers. It is the victors’ song. It is the song of Moses the servant of God. It the song of the Lamb. We are not told when Moses sang this song. We are not told when our Lord Jesus The Christ, The Lamb of God took away the sin of the world sang this song. It must be at the completion of their respective ministries. Therefore it is the song of victors and overcomers. It is a song that praises and worships the Father for His great and marvelous work of redemption, and His just and true judgement of the living wicked earth-dwellers. Even though God the Father has committed all judgement to the Son, He is the sovereign Lord of the universe. The Son is His representative and the executor of the Father’s will in the earthly realm of His universal kingdom. Who shall not fear thee O Lord and glorify thy name? This is rhetorical question. The answer is no one. These ones have tasted of the love of God.

They have seen the mercy of God. They are the beneficiaries of His goodness, faithfulness and trustworthiness and righteousness. Who shall not fear this God that executed righteous judgement? Who shall not bow in reverential awe to the magnificence of His love, mercy, righteousness and justice? Who shall not glorify His name for He is Holy. God is holy because He is unique, divided and different from what is common or ordinary. He is wholly Other. One of a kind. In the millennium, all nations shall come annually to worship before the Sovereign Lord of the universe whose judgements are made manifest by the Son. The Son in council is the manifestation of the just and true judgement of the Father. On this side of eternity, it may be painful, it may be dark and gloomy. We may not and in fact we do not understand it all. There are misunderstandings; there are aches and pains. Here we see through a glass darkly, but then we see clearly: we shall know even as we are known. There will be no aches, no more pains and sorrows. There will be no more pleading for vengeance, all would have been avenged in righteousness and justice. It shall be victory at last and our mouths shall be filled with the song of Moses and the song of the Lamb, the victors’ song, the overcomers’ song.

The Last Seven Avenging Angels (4-8)

After this is a literary formula that John the revelator used to introduce a new unit of vision. Here John sees the temple in heaven, described as the tabernacle of testimony. This is the tabernacle of testimony of which Moses received the exact copy. See that thou do everything according to the pattern shown to thee in the mount(Exod. 27:8; Heb.8:5).This temple or the tabernacle of testimony was opened. We are not told who opened it. Probably one of the four living creatures because they are the ones closest to God. Out of this temple in heaven emerged the last seven avenging angels. They bear the last seven plagues. The content of the plagues are revealed in chapters 16-19. The last seven avenging angelic reapers were clothed in pure and white linen which signal righteousness. The Greek word translated linen is linon. This is the first time it is used. This may signal a high order and purity of beings. As we pointed out earlier, the angels who did not participate in the satanic revolt in eternity past are locked in righteousness.

The pure and white linen garments worn by these angels signal not only their intrinsic righteousness but also the righteous judgement of God. They have their breast girded with golden girdles, not because they are kings but that God whose judgement they represent and execute is a righteous King. Their sashes are of gold. There is no unrighteousness with God. His judgement is just and true. One of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God who liveth for ever and ever. We are not told which one of the four it was. But since this judgement is linked up with humanity, it is most probably the third beast with the face of man. We have pointed earlier that these vials are better rendered bowls. The Greek word phiale which is translated vial in the KJV is better translated bowl. Vial is narrow- throated vessel, the content of which is difficult to empty like the vials used in medicine today. But the vial here is a shallow saucer, the content of which can be easily emptied with a quick swish. This implies the rapidity with which these seven last plagues will be poured out upon the living wicked wrath-dwellers, considering the fact that there are but twenty and fours before the expiry of the 3o-day reclamation period from the sounding of the seventh trumpet when God Almighty reclaims His rule over the Earth.

These seven last bowls contain the final outpouring of the wrath upon the nations that know not God. When these seven avenging angelic reapers were handed these seven bowls full of the wrath of God by one of the four beasts, the temple in heaven, the tabernacle of the testimony was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from His power, and no one could enter into the temple till the seven plagues of the seven avenging angelic beings were fulfilled. This reminds us of the dedication of the tabernacle by Moses in the wilderness and the dedication of the temple by Solomon in Jerusalem(Ex.40:34-38; 2 Chron.7:1-3). Smoke is a biblical motif that appears in context with the manifestation of the glory of God. That no one could enter into the temple until these plagues are fulfilled signals the rapidity with which these plagues are fulfilled. They are poured out rather quickly, in quick succession, each with a swish. Also since the final wrath of God is going out, there is no need to enter. There is no intercession at this point, no supplication, and there is no appeal.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapter 14: Preview Of The Judgement Of The Beast-King

Rev.14 is a preview of the judgement God intends for the Beast-antiChrist and his beast-marked worshippers. Here, God shows He is able to protect His people who bear His mark, whilst the Beast-King cannot protect his beast-marked worshippers. He warns everyone not to take the mark of the Beast, his name or worship the beast. Finally, He shows how He would destroy the Beast-King and his beast-marked worshippers at Armageddon.

The Lamb On Mount Zion With The 144,000 (1-5)

“And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father’s name written in their foreheads. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps: And they sung as it were a new song before the throne, and before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which were redeemed from the earth. These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb. And in their mouth was found no guile: for they are without fault before the throne of God.”

And I looked, and, lo, a lamb stood on mount Zion. I looked, and, lo is a phrase that John the revelator uses to introduce a new unit of vision. A lamb stood on Mount Zion. This is the Lord Jesus the Christ, the Lamb of God that took away the sin of the World. He stood on Mount Zion with the 144,000. Jesus descended from the heavenly Mount Zion(Heb.11:26) en route to the earthly Mount Zion(Is.59:20), to the general area of Mount Paran in the Edomite wilderness to gather the remnant of Israel, the woman, who do not have the mark of the beast prior to the final outpouring of the wrath of God. This group of 144,000 have the Fathers name written on their foreheads. This is the same 144,000 who were sealed in Rev.7 with the seal of God prior to the beginning of the outpouring of the wrath of God. They have already been protected from the trumpet judgements. They will now be given greater protection from the bowl judgements which are more extensive and devastating. The seal is for the purpose of protection, ownership, authenticity and identification. Here it is revealed that the seal is the Father’s name. Whatever that name is , we are not told. It may be the Hebrew Tetragrammaton YHWH revealed to Moses as the name of the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob which was inscribed on the holy crown upon the mitre of Aaron the High Priest(Exod.3:13, 29:6,28,31). Jesus gathered them from the general area of Petra across the Jordan River where they have been hiding: from the Judean wilderness, and from Egypt and Assyria, and from Jerusalem itself and its environs to the earthly mount Zion. The 144,000 were probably not the only ones gathered. But they were the ones who have the seal of God on their foreheads. The seal of God culminated in their salvation.

When Jesus ascended into heaven after the resurrection, He did so from this same location on the Mount of olives. He promised to return in the same manner as the disciples saw Him go into heaven. This coming is not to rapture the Church: that has already been accomplished prior to the breaking of the seventh seal. This coming is to reclaim God’s rule over the Earth at the blowing of the seventh trumpet on day 5 of the 30-day reclamation period. This event occurred on the 2nd day of the 30-day reclamation period before the two witnesses were raised from the dead and taken to heaven. They are from the twelve tribes of Israel. They appeared with The Lamb on Mount Zion where He reclaimed God’s rule over the Earth, and later were taken to Azel in protective custody(Zech.14:5). Azel is an unknown location. There is no place in ancient Israel so named. This is for security reasons.

verse 2, the revelator heard a voice from heaven. It was like the voice of many waters, and the voice of a great thunder. There was the voice of harpers harping with their harps. This is an heavenly orchestra. It consists of an innumerable multitude of redeemed humanity who stand in the presence of the Father in the throne room of the temple of the tabernacle in heaven. Verse 3 says they sang a new song before the throne, before the four beasts and the twenty and four elders. The usual orchestra in heaven includes the four beasts, the four and twenty elders and an innumerable company of angels. Here the four living creatures and the four and twenty elders are not part of the choir, since the orchestra performs in front of them and the throne and God the Father who is the occupant of the throne. On Earth, no man could learn this song, but the 144,000 who were redeemed from the Earth. This is so because it is the song of the redeemed. This innumerable multitude, standing on the crystal sea, with harps in hand harping away, singing with one voice are the redeemed of all ages gathered before the throne of God in heaven. The 144,000 are also redeemed. So they too could sing the song here on Earth being in their natural bodies. But the rest of the living earth-dwellers who were not redeemed could neither learn nor sing this song, not even the unbranded remnants of Israel because they have not yet been reconciled to the God of Israel. Therefore this event must occur before the mystery of God is finished on the 3rd day of the 30-day reclamation period. This song was sung in heaven but heard on Earth. Those who were not redeemed could hear this song but could not learn nor sing it. Anyone who could learn and sing this song must be redeemed with the blood of the Lamb.

In verse 4, the characteristics of the 144,000 are enumerated. They were not defiled with women, they are virgins. The reference to virginity here may not be figurative and symbolic as some affirm and teach. They did not have sexual intercourse with women. They are Jewish celibates. Celibacy as a form of purity and dedication to God is an ancient Jewish practice. Our Lord Jesus said some have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake(Matt.19:12). These Jewish men have vows of celibacy which they jealously kept. The Greek word used is Parthenoi which usually describes a woman who has not known a man. They did not worship the beast or his image. They follow the Lamb wherever He goes. They followed Him from Petra through the Judean wilderness to Mount Zion in Jerusalem. They were the ones qualified to do this because they not only did not worship the Sea-beast nor take his mark nor bowed to his image but were sealed with the name of the Father. There are others on Earth at this time who did not worship the Beast or his image but were not marked with the seal of God on the their foreheads unlike the unbranded Jewish remnants and the unbranded Gentiles. They were redeemed from amongst men being the firstfruits unto God and the Lamb, of those who were to be redeemed after the rapture of the church from the nation of Israel. When Christ appears to them in the Edomite wilderness, they will see that the Messiah of Israel in whom they believed, and have been waiting for has nail-pierced hands. They embrace Him as their personal Lord and Saviour and are washed with the blood of the Lamb by the Holy Spirit. Because they are the first from the household of Israel and the whole Earth to receive Jesus as their personal Lord and Saviour after the rapture of the saints, they are the firstfruits of those who will be redeemed from the Earth, both from Israel and the rest of mankind who will enter the Millennium in their natural bodies to repopulate the Earth.

God will never leave Himself without a witness on Earth. It is like the handing over of a baton in a relay race from the Church to Israel. These men were not witnesses in the sense they went about proclaiming the gospels as some affirm . They were not evangelists as some have suggested. They were in protective custody in Petra and Judean wilderness and in cellars, sewers, basements and underground bunkers in the city of Jerusalem. Like the church they needed to be rescued. Verse 5 continued their characteristics. In their mouth was found no guile. They would not lie. They would not dissemble. The remnant of Israel will not tell lies(Zeph.3:13). These men were not hypocrites. They did not say one thing and do another. They stood for what they believed. They were not beast-marked worshippers. Therefore, they were without fault before the throne of God. These are the reasons why they could learn and sing the song of the redeemed.

The Three Angelic Announcements(6-13).

“And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people, Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters. And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name. Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them.”

In terms of chronology of end time events, this section is difficult to locate. By the time The Lamb appeared on Mount Zion with the 144,000, only the seventh trumpet remaineth to be blown. And from the time the seventh trumpet is sounded, God Almighty reclaims His rule over the Earth and the mystery of God is finished, there remaineth but twenty and fours days to Armageddon, the last act in the final wrath of God. Is this the time to give this warnig to the inhabitants of the Earth? Some biblical scholars and interpreters see it as a parenthesis, a flashback and a recapitulation of an earlier warning. There are some who believe that this warning is given at this time to those who have not yet taken the mark of the beast, that is, the sheep of the sheep and goat judgment, in order that they may not do so between now and Armageddon. The condition on Earth at this time, after the breaking of the sixth seal, earthly and celestial disturbances, after the rapture of the church is such that the Beast-antichrist and his beast-marked worshippers could not actively be enforcing the mark of the beast, inasmuch as they themselves are in hiding, inviting the rocks and the mountains to fall upon them and hide from the face of Him that sitteth on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb. The sun and moon are darkened, though temporarily, earthquakes in diverse places, meteorites are falling from the sky and impinging on the Earth, and perhaps also comets, and asteroids. And there are earthquakes. The Beast-antiChrist is paralyzed and cannot enforce his programme anymore. It is most probably that this is a periscope, a recap of earlier warnings rather than fresh ones. At this time the sixth trumpet and the second woe are over. The 7th trumpet has no judgement of its own but opens in the seven bowls which are more devastating in scope but poured out over a shorter period.

The First Angelic Announcement: The Everlasting Gospel(6 & 7).

The revalator saw another angel. This angel is not one of the ones he has seen before. This angel was flying through the heavens or sky, moving horizontally through the midst of heaven. We are not told who he is. He has the everlasting gospel to preach to the earth-dwellers, of every nation, kindred, tongue and people. This message is universal in scope. This message is proclaimed with a loud voice, so everyone could hear. The content of this everlasting gospel does appear to be different from the gospel of our Lord Jesus the Christ. However, there is no mention of Jesus or His finished work on the cross of Calvary. The content of the message is fear God, and give glory to Him; for the hour of His judgment is come: worship Him that made heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the fountains of Waters. What is in view is not salvation as we know it but a recognition of the sovereignty of God Almighty over the heavens, the earth and seas and fountains of waters, and that the day of judgement is come. So the content of the gospel is not salvific, but rather aimed at urging the hearers to recognize God’s sovereignty over the the heavens, the earth and the seas and fountains of waters in order that one would not worship false gods. The message here is the message of the kingdom: it is the message of wrath. It was given before the wrath of God begins, most probably in the heat of the Great Tribulation. We know also that the gospel of our Lord Jesus the Christ is also preached at the same time. “And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.”(Matt.24:14 ).

The Second Angelic Announcement: The Fall Of Babylon (8)

The second angel was moving horizontally over the heavens saying: Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of her fornication. The repetition of is fallen, is a literary device employed to emphasize the inevitability of that which is spoken. There are some who argue that Babylon is the holy city of Jerusalem but I beg to differ. I route for literary Babylon and the religious institution of the antiChrist headed by the Second Beast, the False Prophet. This message also was given in the midst of the Great Tribulation, to warn the inhabitants of the Earth not to put their trust in the antiChrist and his bankrupt false religious system headquartered in literal Babylon.

The Third Angelic Announcement: Beast-marked Worshippers Doomed (9-12)

The third angelic announcement is a warning to the living earth-dwellers not to take the mark of the beast, the number of his name or worship his image or statue. If anyone became a beast-marked worshipper, the one shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without dilution into the cup of His indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb. The wine of His wrath which is poured out without mixture is a figure of speech indicating the severity of His wrath on the beast-marked adorers and worshippers of the Dragon-Beast. The smoke of their torment shall ascend for ever and ever signals the everlasting nature of their torment. And they shall have no rest day nor night who worship the Beast and his image, and whosoever receive the mark of his name. Verse 12 is very interesting in that it speaks about those who keep the commandments, and the faith of Jesus. This implies that the remnant of Israel and believers were probably present here on earth at the time this instruction was given, and that what we have here is a periscope and a recap or flashback. Here is the patience of the saints implies that those who endure to the end shall be exempt from the wrath of God which is directed towards the living wicked beast-marked worshippers and adorers of the Dragon-Beast. It is therefore most probable this warning occurred in the midst of the heat of the Great Tribulation when the inhabitants of the Earth are under immense pressure to capitulate to the authority of the Beast and submit themselves to be branded with the mark of the Beast or the number of his name. And the revelator heard a voice from Heaven saying unto him , “write, blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from henceforth: yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours ; and their works do follow them.” It would be hard for anyone to prove that this message was not directed at believers in Jesus the Christ. Here the Holy Spirit is addressing the believers in Jesus the Christ. I therefore concur that the proper timing of this message would be at the middle of the reign of the Beast-antiChrist, when he initiates the great tribulation, and that what we have here is a recapitulation.

For someone to die in the Lord, the one must believe in Jesus then be killed for one’s faith in Him. And for one to believe, one must hear the message of the gospel of Jesus Christ. For one to hear, the message of the gospel must be preached. And for one to preach, the one must be sent(Isa.52:7,8; Rom.10:14,15). There are some that believe in God, but do not believe that Jesus is God nor accept Him as the Saviour of all mankind. On this basis some reject the Mark of the Beast. Therefore, I submit that the everlasting gospel is the same as the gospel of the kingdom. However, in the everlasting gospel, the emphasis is on the sovereignty of God over all creation, the heavens and the Earth, and the rejection of the Mark of the Beast. In the gospel of the kingdom, the emphasis is on the apostolic kerugma, the substitutionary and the soterioloigical works of Christ on the Cross of Calvary.

The Final Harvest: Overview Of Armageddon (14-20)

“And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle. And another angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud voice to him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in thy sickle, and reap: for the time is come for thee to reap; for the harvest of the earth is ripe. And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped. And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle. And another angel came out from the altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe. And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God. And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs.”

The purpose of Rev.14:14-20 is a preview of the final judgement of God against the wicked earth-dwellers. In Rev.14:14-16, the saints, the real wheat are harvested to keep them away from the scene of the wrath of God. The final wrath of God occurs in Rev.14:17-20 will be expanded in chapters 15-20.

And I looked and behold a white cloud. Cloud signals the glory of God, and white His righteousness. Clouds are also transportation mechanism used to transport heavenly brings to various places in heaven and on earth. This indicates that the one sitting in the cloud is righteous and is enveloped in glory. He is like unto the Son Of Man. This is reminiscent of Dan.7:13. This is the favourite appellation by which Jesus designates Himself in the gospels(Matt.8:20, 9:6, 10:23, 11:19, 12:8,32,40, 13:37,41, 16:13,27,28, 17:9,12,22, 18:11,28, 20:18,28, 24:27,30,37,39, 44, 25:13,31, 26:2,24,45,64; Mk.228, 8:31,38, 9:9,12,31, 10:33,45, 13:26,34,41, 14:62; Luk.5:24, 6:5, 734, 9:22,26,44,56,58, 11:30, 12:10,40, 17:22,24,26,30, 18:8,31, 19:10, 21:27,36, 22:22,48, 24:7; Jon.3:13,14,6:62, 8:28, 13:31). That he is the Son Of Man implies He is of Adam’s descent and therefore has right to the title deed of the Earth. For one to rule on Earth, one must have physical body with which to relate to the external physical environment. Jesus is the only one of the three persons of the Godhead that has a physical body. Angels do not have physical bodies. Just as the Father and the Holy Spirit can assume a body that may be comparable to the the physical body of man and become visible to the optical eyes, so also may the angels at the behest of the Almighty. Some biblical scholars are agreed that the identity of this person is that of Jesus. This is based on the fact that he is like the son of man. But would the Son of man be commanded by angel to thrust in His sickle? The Lord Jesus would hardly need an exhortation from an angel to begin the earthly harvest(Rev.14:15). Or else the angel would be God the Father. But our Lord Jesus said explicitly in Matt.13:39 that the reapers are the angels. This would cast great doubt on the above analysis. The one thing that can be dogmatically asserted is the fact that this is a unique heavenly being. He has on His head a golden crown. Both gold and crown are symbols of royalty. Gold also signifies royalty and wealth. Angels also wear crowns. The twenty and four elders mentioned in Rev.4:4,10 wore golden crowns, so also the horse and rider in Rev.6:2. The locust cavalry wore golden crowns(Rev.9:7). Golden crowns obviously depict authority and status. He has in hand a sharp sickle. The sickle is the instrument of harvest in the ancient Neareast. Jesus has right to execute judgement because the Father has committed all judgement unto The Son(Jon.5:22). And Jesus has an army of angels at his beck and call.

And another angel came out of the temple crying to Him that sitteth on the cloud, trust in thy sickle and reap; for the time is come for thee to reap; for the harvest of the earth is ripe. Who is this other angel that came out of the temple, that cried unto Jesus to trust in His sickle and reap, for the time for thee to reap us come, and the harvest of earth is ripe. We are not told who this angel is. He is most probably the Father, considering the fact that he came out of the temple and had the audacity to command the Son to reap. In the OT, it is not unusual to refer to any of the three persons of the Trinity as an angel. That God is in control of the situation is suggested by the fact that the hour or time of harvest has arrived. In verse 16, the Son obeyed, and trust in His sickle on the Earth and the Earth was reaped. Reaping the earth is a metaphor. The time of judgement is come because the Earth is ripe. Literally, wickedness has run its course and demands punishment. It means to execute judgement. Only the Father who has committed all judgement to the Son could command Him to do so. But in the light of the fact that the reapers are the angels, am inclined to believe that the two personalities involved are angels of high rank if not the Son and the Father.

Another angel supports the conclusion that the rider on the white cloud is an angelic being. Emerging from the temple, this angel is undoubtedly under the authority of God. The fact that an angel commands the cloud-rider to begin the harvest argues against the identity of the cloud-rider as Our Lord Jesus the Christ. The fact that the reapers are the angels at the end of age, argues strongly in favour of the fact that the identity of the cloud-rider is an angelic being. The duty of the angels is to gather in the harvest. There are two harvests in ancient Israel, the wheat harvest and the wine harvest. The command to put in the sickle is an allusion to Joel 3:13. Both of them are in view here. Therefore this is a metaphorical preview of Armageddon. Verse 17 says another angel came out of the temple, he also having a sharp sickle. We are not told the identity of this angel. There is no consensus of opinion as to his identity. In verse 18, another angel came out from the altar who has power over fire. This implies that not all angels have power over fire. Therefore he must be a high ranking angel. He too cried to the angel with the sickle to trust in his sickle into the Earth and gather the clusters of the vine of the Earth, for the grapes are fully ripe. The angel with the sickle also obeyed and thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great wine press of the wrath of God.

The second set of two angels are most probably high ranking angels. The angel who came out from the altar is probably the angel that comforted the martyred saints until the time God avenged their death at the hands of the beast-marked worshippers. In the parable of the seed and the sower, the harvest is the end of the ages and the reapers are the angels. But the actual threading of the winepress is done by Jesus Himself who is the judge of the whole Earth. And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the city unto the horse bridle, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs. A winepress is the place where the grapes are pressed to separate the juice from the pulp. God’s literal winepress will be on the plains of Megiddo. The angel gathers the wicked earth-dwellers to the place where God’s wrath will be administered. What is presented here is an overview, a panarama of sort. This overview will be expanded in Rev.16:12-16, and Rev.19, the actual battle of Armageddon. The final threading occurs at Armageddon. The war begins in the general area of Jerusalem and moves over to the Jezreel valley or the valley of Esdraelon where Mount Megiddo is located. The carnage would be so great that the level of spilled blood shall reach unto the horse bridle, about 5 feet deep or 1.5 meters and cover a distance of about 180-200 miles or 288-320 kms.

Avraham Shallom.

Revelation Chapter 13: The Beast and the False Prophet

This chapter deals with two evil and wicked personalities and their activities in the end times. These two personalities are human: for they possess physical bodies, and are therefore able to function in this physical world. However, they are not alone: behind them is a third personality, Satan, the god of this age. These three persons constitute the satanic trinity. We have pointed out earlier that Satan mimicks God: for he said, I will be like the Most High…(is.14:14). So, whatever God does, he tries very hard to copy. But unlike the Divine Trinity, there is no equality involved here: Satan is the supreme leader; the two other personalities, the First and Second Beasts are only his subalterns and minions. In the Divine Trinity, the three persons of the Godhead, The Father, The Son and The Holy Spirit are of the same substance and coequal but choose to submit to one another. Our Lord and Saviour Jesus The Christ said, My Father is greater than I. And again I and My Father are one. This a mytery: the Father is greater than the Son, yet they are one in substance and coequal. In the satanic Trinity, Satan is the supreme leader. I shall not proceed further with this comparison. This is just to give us an idea of the copycat that is Satan.

Verse 1-10: The First Beast.

“And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.”

Verse 1:John the revelator stands on the sand of the sea, and sees a beast rise up out of the sea. Although the sea signifies the mass of people, it could also stand for the underworld of the dead. In that case, this may be an indication the first beast comes out of the underworld of the dead, a different mass of people so to say. Dr. Marvin J. Rosenthal believes the sea here refers to the Gentiles. In that case the antiChrist will be a Gentile. The revelator is among the living. But he sees a beast come out of the underworld of the dead. Like his father and mentor, who had taught him in the underworld, the dragon in the previous chapter, he bears seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and in addition to that, upon his heads the name of blasphemy.

In Middle Eastern culture, kings are synonymous with their kingdoms. The context sometimes distinguishes between the two. At other time the phenomenon of double reference may be implied which obviously is the case in this context. Therefore, the 8th And Final Beast empire is a composite Beast Empire with all the characteristics of the seven previous Beast Empires. We have enumerated these seven Beast Empires in the previous chapter. Inspite of having all the characteristics of the seven previous Beast Empires, this 8th And Final Beast Empire consists of ten horns. We have earlier stated that horns symbolize powers. Therefore, the 8th And Final Beast Empire consists of ten nations or better still ten peoples groups. That these horns have crowns indicate their rulers are sitting kings, contemporaneous. We shall enumerate these nations or peoples groups later on. One thing is obvious, all these horns owe allegiance to the First Beast who is the overall head and absolute ruler, or more appropriately the Emperor of this beast Empire. The Beast-King or better still Beast-antiChrist, like the Beast-Nation over which he reigns is a composite personality with characteristics of the most prominent of the emperors of the seven Beast Nations. These emperors were the worst and impacted Israel negatively. On his head, are the names of blasphemy: this phrase indicates that unlike Israel, a theocracy, which these nations have persecuted throughout history, these nation were idolatrous. As nations, they never believed in the God of Israel and they never worshipped Him, but rather were blasphemous of Him and persecuted His people whom He had chosen. They were Gentile Nations and had no allegiance to The God of Israel. However, that did not mean that there were no individuals amongst them that knew the God of Israel. These nations were the exact opposite of Israel. Their gods were idols, their temples were dedicated to idols, their priests were priests of idols. They were satanists, they blasphemed the God of heaven: hence the names of blasphemy.

“And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority.”

Verse 2: this composite and nondescript beast is like a leopard, the Greek Empire and the worst of its kings, Antiochus IV Epiphanes or Antiochus theo Epiphanes, Antiochus god made manifest, who persecuted the Jews, and is a prefigure of the antiChrist. The feet were like those of a bear, the Medopersian Empire and the worst of its kings who persecuted Jews in exile. And his mouth as the mouth of lion: the Babylonian Empire and its worst king, Nebuchadnezzar II who took Israel into exile in Babylon. We see here that three of the ten nations that constitute the 8th And Final Beast Empire are mentioned: Greece, Medopersia and Babylon. The nondescript beast itself and its own kingdom are one, i.e., Rome. The others are named in the book of the prophet Ezekiel, viz: Magog, Meshech, Tuval [Rome], Cush (Ethiopia in The KJV, but more appropriately Sudan), Phut(Put or Libya), Gomer and Togarmah(Turkey). In Ezekiel 38:1-6, the Beast himself is referred to as Gog who is the head of Magog from whom came the ancestors and founders of Rome. We shall delve more into this when we study the beast empires.

And the dragon gave him his power, and his seat and great authority. After his expulsion from heaven Satan indwells the Beast-antiChrist. He empowers him: he gives him his power, his seat and great authority. This exchange with Satan and the resultant transformation occur precisely in the middle of the 70th seven of Daniel’s 70 Seven prophecy. At this point, the Beast suffers from a sever mental disorder called Political Megalomania. He has a psychiatric problem, but he does not know it. Indeed, he is more than a psychiatric case, it is political ‘Galomania. He becomes a dictator, a political demagogue. He proclaims himself to be God and demands worship of all mortals. And the Great Tribulation begins. This event coincides with the 4th seal of Rev.6:7-8.

“And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after the beast.”

In verse 3 one of the seven heads of the Beast was wounded or slain to death. This means that the man died. But his deadly wound was healed, which means he came back to life. And all the world wondered after the beast. We can imagine what it would look like for the world to understand that this world leader is a dead man come back to life. This man lived in time past and ruled over one of the seven previous Beast Empires. He was slain to death by a military weapon in battle. Now he is revived to rule over the 8th And Final Beast Empire. It is not only that this man is a dead man come back to life, his kingdom also is revived. We have pointed out earlier that this man would remain incognito and unrecognized as a dead man come back to life until the middle of the 70th seven when he is unveiled, when he makes his debut at the rebuilt Jewish Temple on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem. Who would be willing to oppose such a man? I wonder. Only believers, Jews and a few nonconformist nuts. Nevertheless, believers will not be able to kill him. Only our King Jesus, the true Messiah shall be able to kill him.

“And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?”

In verse 4, the effect of this realization on the world is that the mass of humanity will follow him out of fear. They go after him straightaway as an ox to the correction of the stocks. They worshipped the Dragon who gave power to the Beast: and they worshipped the Beast, saying, who is like unto the Beast? Who is able to make war with him? We have established that Satan rules by proxy. When the Beast is worshipped , Satan is worshipped also. So these Beast-marked worshippers of the Dragon-Beast are satanists. Jesus said, he who receives me received Him who sent me. When we worship Jesus, we worship God the Father also . Similarly those who worship the antiChrist worship his master the Devil. Why do the world worship the Dragon and the Beast? Because they cannot make war with the Beast. Why is it that they cannot make war with him? Because they don’t have what it takes. To resist the Beast-antiChrist one must have The Father, Son and The Holy Spirit. It requires strength beyond oneself. He is a dead man come back to life. He is too powerful for the world to handle.

“And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.”

In verse 5 a mouth is given him to speak great things and blasphemies against God. This man shall seek to change times and seasons and utter blasphemous words against the God of heaven. Dan.11:36-39 gives us further insight into the carrier of the infamous Beast-antiChrist. We shall delve more into this when we look in depth at this man in our study of eschatology. Whatever this man does, he will not exceed his allotted time of forty and two months or three and one half years.

“And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven.”

Verse 6 tells us that this man’s blasphemy is against The God of heaven and His abode or tabernacle and those who dwell in the heavens.

“And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.”

Verse 7 tells us that power was given him to make war with the saints and to overcome them. This is the great tribulation which begins precisely at the breaking of the 4th seal of the scroll of Revalation 6:8. The breaking of the fourth seal occurs precisely at the midpoint of the 70th week of Daniel. The Great Tribulation will be amputated by the cosmic disturbance of Rev 6:12. Except those days were shortened, there shall no flesh be saved(Matt.24:22). But for the elect sake those days shall be shortened. What is shortened is the great tribulation not the forty and two months allotted to the Beast-antiChrist and two witnesses to prophesy. Power was also given him over all kindred and tongues(languages, peoples) and nations. He shall have worldwide influence.

“And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.”

Verse 8 tells us those who shall worship this man are those whose names are written in the scroll of life of the lamb slain from the foundation of the world. These were not saved by the blood of the lamb. Here we see that Jesus was chosen by God to die in atonement for the sin of humanity before the foundation of the world.

“If any man have an ear, let him hear.”

Verse 9 tells us to pay attention to what is written. The words are particularly reassuring and comforting here in verse 10.

“He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.”

The KJV translation is not particularly helpful here. A better translation would be: “if any man is destined to go into captivity, into captivity he goes: and if any man is destined to be killed with sword, with the sword, he shall be killed. Here is the patience and faith of the saints.” These are like the 5th seal martyrs under the altar(Rev.6:9-11). “Wait until your brethren who should be killed like you were killed should be fulfilled.” The patience and faith of the saints lie in the fact that those who should be killed would be killed and those who are to go into captivity, into captivity they go. So there is no need for us to be overly fearful; for what will happen will happen according to the will, plan, and purpose of God. If we take the sense of the KJV translation here, what it means is that eventually God will turn the table on the antiChrist and his followers. He and his followers shall be taken captive and killed at Armageddon.

Verse 11-18: The Second Beast or The False Prophet.

“And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon.”

Here in verse 11 the revelator saw another beast, but unlike the first Beast, the second Beast came out of the Earth, another part of the underworld of the dead. Inasmuch as the Earth was formed from the sea, it is probable that the second Beast’s emergence from the Earth implies a subordinate role of the second Beast to the beast first. [Marvin J. Rosenthal believes land here may refer to Israel, which if true means the false prophet may be a Jew]. This is indeed the case as the second Beast has only two horns though he spoke as a dragon. Though he has two horns, he bears no crown. Therefore, though he has some form of authority which stems from the horns, his is not a sitting and reigning king in the class of the first Beast or in the the class of any of the ten horns of the First Beast. In other words he does not rule over any nation. He is not a reigning king. That he spoke as dragon implies he is not the dragon but that his power derives from and is subordinate to the dragon who is the actual and invisible ruler or the god of this age. As we have pointed out earlier, the Dragon is the head of the satanic Trinity, but because he is invisible, he reigns by proxy through his minions, the First and Second Beasts, the Beast-antiChrist and the False Prophet. He has horns like a lamb. Remember Jesus is the Lamb Of God who taketh away the sin of the world(John 1:29). We have earlier established Satan is a copycat. He has his own lamb in the person of the Second Beast who will establish a false religion which will lead the world to the worship of a false god, Satan. So the Second Beast is a religious leader. Jesus the True Lamb of The One True God established The True Religion through His Apostles, based on His finished works on the Cross of Calvary, but the Second Beast will establish a false religion that will mislead the world to the worship of a False god, Satan.

“And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed.”

In verse 12, the Second Beast receives all the power and annoiting of the First Beast, his superior, for the sole purpose of misleading the living wicked earth-dwellers to worship the First Beast who is a dead man come back to life. In verse 3, The Dragon, Satan emptied himself into the First Beast, giving him his power, his seat and great authority for the sole purpose of his being his earthly representative; in the same vein, the First Beast reproduces himself in the Second Beast in order that he may represent him where he could not be. Neither Satan nor his subordinates are omnipresent. Omnipresence is the prerogative of the three persons of the Godhead. However, there is a phenomenon called “demonic expansion” which Satan and his minions could use to give the false appearance and impression of being in different places at the same time. This is not the same as omnipresence. Therefore the Second Beast, the False Prophet is his enforcer. Just as Jesus the good Shepherd has an army of under shepherds, the False Prophet has an army of false prophets under his command to carry out the programme of the Beast-antiChrist.

True Christianity is the worship of the one True God, but in Satanism, there are many gods. Satan is the author of idolatry, polytheism and pantheism: they worshipped the Dragon who gave power to the Beast, and they worshipped the Beast(Rev.13:4). In this one world religion to be established by the False Prophet, there will be many false christs(Matt.24:5) and many false prophets(Matt.24:11). But all these shall be subordinate to the ultimate antiChrist and the ultimate false prophet who in turn are subordinate to Satan, The Dragon. Satan is not bothered by the confusion created by the multiplicity of religions. He is the author of it all and it serves his purpose. Men can believe they or anything else is God. They can worship anyone or anything but the one true God, Satan is satisfied. When anyone or anything other than the one true God of Israel is worshiped, Satan is worshipped and glorified.

“And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men, And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live.”

Verses 13 & 14. Apart from the fact that the First Beast is a dead man come back to life, the inhabitants of the Earth have also to grapple with the fact that the Second Beast performs miracles and signs and wonders which do not appear fake, but genuine. “He maketh Fire come down from heaven in the sight of men.”(verse 13). By means of these outstanding miracles, he is able to hoodwink the living wicked earth-dwellers into making an image to the First Beast who had a wound by the sword and did live. It is a given that anyone with outstanding powers to perform miracles will win and attract followers, considering the fact that the mass of humanity are gullible. The images of the First Beast were made of wood, stone, bronze, silver and gold, every man according to what he could afford. These images in the likeness of the Beast were to be worshipped. Rev.9: 20 says they worshipped demons and idols. How did they do that. Through these images. Though these images were made of inanimate materials like wood, stone, bronze, silver and gold which neither can see, hear, talk nor walk, they were indwelt by demons. In my own part of the world, initiated images, masks and idols that can be harmful to or even kill the uninitiate are not new at all. There was a brother known to me who was studying Fine Arts at the University at the time of this incident. He travelled to particular city in the south of Nigeria with his wife. On their way back, they bought a mask. Unbeknownst to them, the mask was initiated. Every night he was severely weeped until a minister identified the mask as the source of the oppression. As soon as it was removed, the oppression ceased. Masks, images and idols though inanimate can be indwelt by demons.

By worshipping the demons in the statues of the beast, they worship the Dragon. The demons indwelling the images are subordinates of Satan. The false prophets hoodwinked the wicked earth-dwellers to commit mass idolatry. Individuals will have demonized images of the beast, made of these materials we have enumerated to keep in their homes as evidence of their allegiance to the Beast-antiChrist. When God shall begin to pour out His wrath on the living wicked earth-dwellers, adorers and worshippers of the Dragon-Beast, they shall throw always these idols or images of the beast to the moles and to bats to seek non-existent refuge in the caves and rocks of the mountains. “And the idols He shall utterly abolish.” “And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and the caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of His majesty, when He ariseth to shake terribly the earth. In that day a man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they have made. Each for himself to worship, to the moles and to the bats; to go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the top of the ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of His majesty, when He ariseth to shake terribly the earth”(Is.2:18-21). “Thus shall ye say unto them, The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, even they shall perish from the earth, and from under these heavens.”(Jer.10:11)

“And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed. And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:”

Verse 15 & 16. Besides the little images of the Beast that people have in their homes, cars, and offices, there are enlivened images of the beast in public places for passers-by to worship. The enforcer is the one who enlivens the statues of the Beast. He gives them power both to speak and to cause as many passers-by who refuse to bow to these images of the Beast should be killed. This is not unlike the days of the Roman Empire, when Emperor worship was practised. Citizens were required to offer a pinch of insence to the statue of Caesar at the city square as sign of allegiance. Those who refused were arrested, prosecuted, and blackballed out of business.

Before these images can do their work effectively, the enforcer will cause everyone, rich or poor, small or great, free and slave, to receive a mark on their forehead or right arm. These marks will enable these these publically displayed enlivened images of the beast to identify those who do not have the mark of the beast and to cause them to be killed. What are these enlivened images of the Beast? They are probably robocops equipped with AI and NFC to identify those who have not the mark of the beast. Artificial Intelligence has empowered our generation to send unmanned aerial vehicles to Outer Space, use drones to gather intelligence and in targeted killings. There are authomated driverless cars and robots which perform countless chores in industries and homes.

I had dialogues with two of my brethren in the Lord, friends and protégés, in private telephone conversations, on computer programmes and AI. What both of them said are quite interesting and enlightening. I posed each of them this question in private dialogue. How could a combination of numbers 0-9 produce intelligence? Austine Agbasi, a reverend gentleman and a businessman said “computer programmes are demonic incantations.” Kola Arimoro who happens to be an IT specialist, said “in AI, there is what is called fuzzy logic, and they give nod to the supernatural by such terms as daemons and wizards.” My conclusion is that there are more to computers and AI than meet the unaided eye. Elon Musk says “by AI we are summoning the demon.”

The other question we should ask ourselves is what is the mark of the beast? There was a time when it would be too wide a guess to answer this question, but not today. In animal husbandry when a pig farrowed, the piglets are chipped to identify them and monitor their growth and age. The chip as a seal is a sign of ownership, authenticity, identity, security and for protection. The reason why the antiChrist wants his mark on everyone is to say I own everyone, I protect everyone and everyone owes allegiance to me. Jesus, you have no subjects or followers here, so get out. That would not be because there are believers who will not take the mark of the beast and unbelievers who also will reject it for ideological reasons. India have a national ID programme. Nigeria of all nations in the world have launched electronic ID called NIN which would be used to withdraw money from the bank. Sweden have begun to implant microchips on its citizens. The first woman to be chipped boasted, “I am the first swede to chipped.”

“And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.”

In verse 17, it is written: that no man might buy or sell save him that have the mark of the beast or the number of his name. The world is progressively moving towards a cashless society. In Sweden over 95% of transactions are cashless. Most bank transfers are cashless. The world would one day, in no distant a future go cashless. Why would the antiChrist horde food? The breaking of the first three seals of Rev.6 will lead to war, famine, pestilence and earthquakes. These factors can cause severe economic crisis and lead to severe dearth and extreme scarcity of food, goods and services. There probably would be agricultural and economic boom prior to the 70th seven of Daniel’s 70 sevens prophecy. With the advancement in modern technology, genetically modified food(GMO), new species with increased yield, improvement in livestock farming, the world may one day have plenty for everyone to eat. Scientists have found out that one-fourth of the ice free surface of the Earth can support a population of 40 billion people. The antiChrist being the smart Alec that he is would stockpile food in the days of plenty which he would use as a bagaining chip in time of scarcity. Not unlike in the days of Joseph in Egypt: seven years of plenty was followed by seven years of famine and scarcity. If one does not have the mark of the beast or the numbers of his name, one cannot buy or sell because every transaction is electronic. We can imagine what it would be for those who have not adequately prepared for this situation. What one purchases online is delivered at one’s door by robots and drones. All transactions will be monitored electronically.

“Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.”

Verse18: Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for is the number of a man; and his number is six hundred and sixty-six. We simply call this number 666, but in actuality it is a computer bar code consisting of 18 digits. This number on a microchip alongside other biometric data specific to the individual shall be implanted on the forehead or right or left arm. Whatever is the case, whether the antiChrist is here or not, believers should not accept any form of biometric implants into any part of their body for whatever reason. It is not by force. Satan is not dumb. He knows if it is forcefully implanted, it would not count. But it can be done by coercion. We must not be hoodwinked into accepting the mark. If anyone takes the mark, the one is doomed for eternity; for the wrath of God abides on the one for ever. “And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name. Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.” ( Rev.14:9-12 ). Amen. If anyone takes the mark of the Beast, the one shall be banished to Hell. If anyone takes the mark of the Beast, the one is doomed for eternity. If anyone is branded with mark of allegiance to the Beast, the one has sinned beyond repentance. If anyone takes the mark of the Beast, the fate of the one is sealed for eternity.

Avraham Shallom.